Градостроение
Reference:
Vilenskii M.Y., Kaledina A.A.
Urban planning approaches to the organization of a medical district
// Urban Studies.
2024. № 3.
P. 1-12.
DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2024.3.70767 EDN: UQOADI URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=70767
Abstract:
The article defines the direct connection between urbanization and the modern development of medicine as a complex of scientific directions for the development of high-tech medical care. The development of group forms of healthcare facilities as medical and urban complexes in world, Soviet and Russian urban planning practice and theory is presented. A modern trend in the development of innovative territorial formations of a medical organization within the boundaries of urbanized territories has been revealed. The concept of a medical area has been introduced. The object of the study is the medical district. The subject of the study is the spatial and territorial principles of the organization of the medical district. The lack of a spatial connection between medical facilities and the urban structure leads to a shortage of territorial growth and development of medical urban complexes, the unavailability of a comprehensive infrastructure for the development of medical science and practice. The research methodology is based on the definition of criteria for the selection of innovative territorial formations of the medical industry in the structure of urbanized territories. 60 medical districts were analyzed. The characteristic of the methodology for determining the planning options of the area, tested at 19 research sites, is presented. The main conclusions of the study are to determine the planning properties of the medical area. Based on the criteria and their characteristics, a systematization of medical districts has been compiled. A modern approach to the spatial organization of innovative territorial formations of the medical structure based on the collaboration of medical facilities and the integration of the medical district into the urban planning structure has been established. The approach of the urban planning organization of the formation of a medical district based on the territorial localization of medical facilities is revealed.
Keywords:
spatial organization, urban planning documentation, group form, urbanization, high-tech medical care, healthcare, medical district, urban structure, collaboration, integration
Architecture and Environment
Reference:
Adamova M.A., Bazilevich M.E.
To the problem of waste disposal in the food industry. The experience of the fishing collective farm "Voskhod"
// Urban Studies.
2024. № 3.
P. 13-27.
DOI: 10.7256/2310-8673.2024.3.70979 EDN: GSWAAA URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=70979
Abstract:
The article deals with the problem of waste disposal resulting from the activities of food industry enterprises located in remote areas of the far north. Using the example of the agricultural production cooperative Fishing collective farm "Voskhod", the possibility of minimizing pollution of the shipping environment and preserving the unique natural ecosystem of the Ayano-Maysky district of the Khabarovsk Territory is considered. The location of the main production facilities of the enterprise in the coastal zone in the southern part of the village of Ayan determines the features of the planning organization and operating conditions of the land plot built up in accordance with the technological chain with single-storey buildings and structures of various functional purposes, and also necessitates the search for optimal ways to solve the problem of collection and further disposal of industrial and household waste of the fishing collective farm. The limited navigation period and the lack of road communication with other areas of the Khabarovsk Territory necessitate the storage and processing of industrial waste from the fishing collective farm directly on its territory. The analysis of the planning and functional organization of the enterprise showed that the most optimal and economically cost–effective solution for waste disposal for the SEC of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Voskhod" is the method of their incineration, for which the authors of this publication propose the allocation of a site for the placement and commissioning of a high-temperature treatment plant for all types of waste in a chamber with an excessive supply of incinerator air. The use of this method will solve the problem of industrial waste disposal, and will also help reduce the negative impact on the health of employees and the environment.
Keywords:
Ryblovetsky collective farm, fishing, food industry, the incinerator, waste disposal, natural environment, ecology, Ayano-Maysky district, Khabarovsk Krai, Voskhod