Abstract: The article is devoted to the topic of fear and studies how this emotion has been developing from the Primitive Age up to the present. According to the author, modern people do not feel fear as much. They don’t feel other strong emotions, either, as the matter of fact.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, history, human, society, fear, feeling, emotion.

Abstract: The article is devoted to psychotherapeutic techniques of changing a person’s past as well as to certain existential problems arising when applying these techniques. The author compares post-modernistic and traditional approaches to the past and shows natural prerequisites for changing a person’s past which create the basis for conscious transformation of memory in a post-modernistic way. Having described the most ‘harsh’ techniques and related problems, the author suggests ‘softer’ techniques which allow to interpret the past experience for therapeutic purposes instead of changing the memory about the past.

Keywords: psychology, memory, past, psychotechnics, transformation, post-Modernism, integrity, existential, personality, reframing.

Abstract: The topic of suffering is the most important aspect of Schopenhauer’s philosophical anthroplogy. German philosopher interpets this topic from the point of view of impaired nature of a person. In this regard Schopenhauer appealed to stoics’ philosophy. He assumes that suffering is not just a human feature but it is typical for all living beings.

Keywords: philosophy, philosophical anthroplogy, human, suffering, rationality, wit, sin, nature, indifference, sanity.

Abstract: As a paradigmatic approach, virtualistics allows to take a new look at the ontology of the inner world of a human. Human virtue and its feminine manifestation, - grace, - female orgasm and its failure are all viewed as virtual reality.

Keywords: psychology, virtue, grace, virtual reality, orgasm, anomia, virtualistics, aretea.

Abstract: Feminity disorder in various forms is one of the most powerful motives for a woman to start psychoanalysis. Such a disorder is causeв by problems during pre-Oedipus and Oedipus stages of development and development of a women’s object relations in general. Development of feminine sexuality differs from the development of masculine sexuality starting from the phalliс stage. This article gives a summary of ideas of classics in psychoanalysis (such as Karen Horney, Francoise Dolto, Karl Deutsch, Benedek, Lorand) concerning disorders of feminine sexuality and feminity, in particular – the complex of masculinity and frigidity as an unconscious choice and denial from a Wish to be a woman.

Keywords: psychology, feminity, sexuality, fear, frigidity, regress, masculinity, defense, affective disposition, castration.

Abstract: The author makes a suggestion that an analyst’s fear causes variety and abundance of the theories about transference. The author describes how the Freud’s conception developed from the very beginning when transference was viewed as a form of resistance, and to the moment when it was used as the basic method of therapy. Traditional and later views of the author on transference and its management are studied in the context of general conceptions existing in other schools and branches of psychology. The article also covers concepts of a negative transference. The article describes a few cases when an analyst responds to a patient’s transference by struggling with his own feelings of countertransference. The author underlines the importance of a proper training of a psychoanalyst and his experience in overcoming regressive attacks of parental projections without appealing to theoretical and technical means of defense. As the author assumes, transference is not a resistance on its own although it can be actually used in this quality. An analyst should not interpret a growing internal response to a patient’s regressive feelings just to avoid the feeling of anxiety. At the end of the article the author underlines the important of intuition, countertransference and sublimated projective counter identification.

Keywords: psychology, psychoanalysis, unconsciousness, analyst, transference, countertransference, resistance, sublimation, fear, fantasies.

Abstract: The article studies the stages of genesis and objectives laws of functioning of the structural and functional dichotomy between the cortex and subcortex of the human brain which determines the typical models of physiological and social behavior of a person, ethnos, nation at various stages of the world history of human. At the same time the author studies the evolutionary connection between genetic algorithms of psyche with environment and internal environment. Among them special place is taken by the structural and functional differentiation of the subcortex as well as interactions between harmonic immune and neuropsychic regulation of life-sustaining activity of an organism and behavior of a human.

Keywords: psychology, brain, functional asymmetry of hemispheres, cortex and subcortex, limbis system, reticular formation, microflora, labor, work, creative work, tool, machine, computer, convergence of cogitation and speech.

Abstract: There are many variants of modern comprehension. It is realized not only in philosophy, psychology, religion and teaching. There are many interesting works in the sphere of legal science, too. In particular, this article analyzes the opportunities of legal anthropology.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, legal consciousness, anthropology, law, human, personality, mind, spirituality, death penalty, disposition.

Abstract: The article deals with a difficult complex of questions related to modern interpretation of the process of identification. This topic has been drastically transformed in post-modernistic works. Researches write that human loses his identity as a result of influence of numerious images characterizing the inner world of a person. It leads to a stable loss of inner self-assessment of a human. The author of the article also pays attention at the phenomenon of ‘ false identity’.

Keywords: psychology, post-Modernism, subject, human, identity, debiologization, anthropoid, humanoid, technoid.

Abstract: Based on the American sources, the author makes an attempt to describe the system of values of the American nation as well as peculiarities of American national character. The author defines such personal traits of an American as self-confidence, the fear of being dependent and unprotected, axiological aspects, ambivalence of feelings and the ‘blind zone’.

Keywords: philosophy, psychology, values, national character, axiology, usefulness, well-being, material comfort, freedom, conformity.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the topical issue of raising a group’s efficiency both at a state of formation and at a stage of functioning. The goal of the article is to find the most effective and practical method of building a team. In order to achieve the goal, the author studies the most popular conceptions of I. K. Adizes, R. M. Belbin, J. L. Moreno. The article describes and analyzes the results of empiric studies.

Keywords: psychology, role, command, group, organization, function, team spirit, team building, efficiency, structure.

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of using information technologies in distant learning of math by economic students. The author of the article suggests to use MATHEMATICA computer math system as one of the means of information technologies as well as the environment for preparation and using of teaching math programs.

Keywords: teaching, distant learning, technology, task, linear, programming, computer, system, MATHEMATICA.

Keywords: psikhologiya, seans psikhoanaliza, rekonstruktsiya, podavlenie naslazhdeniya, absolyutnyi Drugoi, Edipov kompleks, Imya-Ottsa, perenos, psikhosomatika, interpretatsiya sna.