Psychology and Psychotechnics

Contents

Editor-in-Chief's column
Gurevich, P. S. — Jung’s Lesson Which Was Not Learned	P. 4 - 5
To understand the human being
Bueva, L. P. — Identity in the System of Psychological Knowledge	P. 6 - 14
Modeling the unconscious
Nasio, J. D., Dolto, F. — The Mirror’s Child: Dialogue Between Juan David Nasio and Francoise Dolto (translated by B. O. Nikolaichev)	P. 15 - 24
Person and personality
Dubovik, J. B. — Properties of temperament as preconditions of psychological well-being at people of elderly and senile age	P. 25 - 32
Clinical psychology
Buzina, T. S., Shatalov, P. N. — Specificity of tsennostno-semantic sphere of the narcodependent	P. 33 - 45
Developmental psychology
Mitina, L. M., Khaschenko, T. G. — Psychotechnology of Preparation of a Person for Entrepreneurship Activity (the Case of Agricultural Training)	P. 46 - 55
Psychology and pedagogics
Cherkashin, E. O. — The Problem of Self-Identification of Senior High School Students in the Sphere of Environmental Science	P. 56 - 69
Professional psychology
Makhareva, T. V. — Formation of Research Skills of Senior High School Students by Means of Information Technologies as a Condition for Choosing the Profession of a Logistics Specialist	P. 70 - 78
Crowd psychology
Karpov, A. O. — ‘Italian Disease’ of a Totalitarian Discourse	P. 79 - 110
Psychopathology of authority
Langer, W. — Hitler: Psychological Analysis and Reconstruction (translated by E. G. Rudneva)	P. 111 - 129
Megalomania (Political psychology)
Manoylo, A. V. — Political Modernization of the System of International Relations and the Russian Model of Information and Psychological Management of Conflict	P. 130 - 137
Clinical case
Adashinskaya, G. A., Zhuravleva, A. Yu. — Assessment of Efficiency of Art-Therapy During Pain Management of Patients with Headaches Caused by Osteochondrosis	P. 138 - 146

Contents details

Editor-in-Chief's column

Reference:

Gurevich, P. S. (2011). Jung’s Lesson Which Was Not Learned. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 4–5. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58626

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: Based on Jung’s work ‘Psychological Types’ the author of the article draws our attention at one of the main Jung’s ideas that there are no ‘bad’ or ‘good’ psychological types at all. It is underlined that psychological researches often tend to find out ‘negative’ and ‘positive’ types of personality.

Keywords: psychology, philosophy, psychological type, extravert, introvert, Jung.

To understand the human being

Reference:

Bueva, L. P. (2011). Identity in the System of Psychological Knowledge. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 6–14. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58627

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: The article views one of the most important defense mechanisms which regulate the mental life of a person. The author demonstrates a great interest towards this phenomenon argues with a few Russian researchers and describes the genesis of this concept. Special attention is paid at Erik Erikson’s works.

Keywords: psychology, identity, identification, prototype, personality, conformation, human, inter-personal, identification, personification.

Modeling the unconscious

Reference:

Nasio, J. D., Dolto, F. (2011). The Mirror’s Child: Dialogue Between Juan David Nasio and Francoise Dolto (translated by B. O. Nikolaichev). Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 15–24. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58628

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: The dialogue covers various problems arising when studying a child’s mind by psychoanalytical methods. In particular, it analyzes the first impressions of a child when he sees his reflection in the mirror, potential dangers of meeting with his own reflection in the mirror and the process of formation of the body image. Based on concrete examples the authors of the dialogue demonstrate the depth and power of the first impressions (visual and acoustic) which are left in a child’s mind for a long time or even for a lifetime. Special attention is paid at the ability of a psychoanalyst to listen to his patient and to conduct an honest conversation with him.

Keywords: psychology, psychoanalysis, child, childhood, mirror, body, substitution, phobia, castration.

Person and personality

Reference:

Dubovik, J. B. (2011). Properties of temperament as preconditions of psychological well-being at people of elderly and senile age. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 25–32. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58629

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: article is devoted problems of psychology of aging. In article research of interrelation of structure of psychological well-being and individually-typological features of people of late age is presented. Age changes in structure of psychological well-being, properties of temperament and valuable sphere are described.

Keywords: psychology, an old age, aging, well-being, temperament, development, values, the individual, interrelations, structure.

Clinical psychology

Reference:

Buzina, T. S., Shatalov, P. N. (2011). Specificity of tsennostno-semantic sphere of the narcodependent. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 33–45. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58630

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: given article represents results of research of tsennostno-semantic sphere of consumers of psychoactive substances. Comparison substantial and dynamic characteristics of motivational sphere of patients with dependence on the psychoactive substances which are receiving and not receiving the psychotherapeutic help was an objective of this research. Research has shown that patients with experience of psychotherapeutic intervention are more focused on productive activity have more adaptive and socialized hierarchy that is possible, reflects positive influence of psychotherapy. The conducted research also specifies in values which are necessary for developing in the course of medical-rehabilitation actions with the patients dependent on psychoactive substances.

Keywords: psychology, psychoactive substances, psychotherapy, dependence, a narcotism, alcoholism, motivation, valuable orientations, hierarchies of values, smyslo-vital orientations.

Developmental psychology

Reference:

Mitina, L. M., Khaschenko, T. G. (2011). Psychotechnology of Preparation of a Person for Entrepreneurship Activity (the Case of Agricultural Training). Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 46–55. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58631

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: The article reveals conceptual grounds of preparation of a person for entrepreneurship activity based on understanding of psychological ‘readiness’ as a system of personal formation integrating various personality structures (cognitive, affective, motivation and behavioral ones). The authors of the article describe their method and prove its efficiency in practice. They also describe the results of integration of the method into professional education based on the example of an agricultural university).

Keywords: psychology, entrepreneurship, personality, psychological readiness, professional development, psychotechnology, efficiency, criteria, experiment, dynamics.

Psychology and pedagogics

Reference:

Cherkashin, E. O. (2011). The Problem of Self-Identification of Senior High School Students in the Sphere of Environmental Science. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 56–69. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58632

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: Modern environmental conditions require that students hold the correct position and form the correct attitude to problematic environmental situations. According to the author, students’ active contribution to the environment is an effective tool for formation the correct attitude among senior high school students. By conducting different activities in the sphere of environment (such as studies, games, researches, environment protection and etc.), senior high school students get involved into situations of self-identification of their position and attitudes. It helps a student in the process of self-identification to overcome the contradiction between his personal attitude and a social role caused by his activity.

Keywords: pedagogy (teaching), position, readiness, conflict, formation, senior high school student, self-identification, activity, sphere, environmental science.

Professional psychology

Reference:

Makhareva, T. V. (2011). Formation of Research Skills of Senior High School Students by Means of Information Technologies as a Condition for Choosing the Profession of a Logistics Specialist. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 70–78. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58633

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: Modern school creates necessary conditions for dealing with life important challenges students are faced with after graduation. One of such challenges is a professional identification. We can say that identification is a research aimed at a student himself. Any profession may create situations when a specialist has to get involved in a research activity. Some professions require it quite often. One of the means of forming research skills of students who want to specialists in logics is information technologies which are widely used in professional activities of a specialist in logistics. Using information technologies in the process of school training enable to involve high school students into salvation of problems, the latter being an important part of professional activity in logistics. In its turn, it helps students to make a conscious choice of their future profession.

Keywords: teaching, education, skill, research, logistics, profession, senior high school student, technology, choice, information.

Crowd psychology

Reference:

Karpov, A. O. (2011). ‘Italian Disease’ of a Totalitarian Discourse. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 79–110. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58634

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problem of interaction between the discourse and power institutions with reference to totalitarianism. The author describes the origins of ‘homo erotic’ nature of such interaction which go back to Minoan culture, then — Antique culture, Christianity and the modern culture. The author describes the psychological discourse strategies connected with the function of the power and discusses unconscious contents which form and ‘read’ them. The article also describes genesis of these contents in culture and history and their manifestations in psycho cultural phenomena at different times. The main goal of the study is to define conditions for modern interpretation and cultural transmission of totalitarian practices which are common not only for totalitarian regimes.

Keywords: psychology, discourse, power, cultural genesis, homo erotic, totalitarianism, unconsciousness, myth, psychotechnics, society.

Psychopathology of authority

Reference:

Langer, W. (2011). Hitler: Psychological Analysis and Reconstruction (translated by E. G. Rudneva). Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 111–129. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58635

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: This is one of the first psychological portraits of Hitler written by an American psychoanalyst Walter Langer (1899-1981) who described Hitler’s life and personality based on a thorough analysis of written sources and information from persons who had contacts with Hitler.

Keywords: psychology, psychoanalysis, personality, reconstruction, character, conflict, fear, unconsciousness, symbol.

Megalomania (Political psychology)

Reference:

Manoylo, A. V. (2011). Political Modernization of the System of International Relations and the Russian Model of Information and Psychological Management of Conflict. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 130–137. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58636

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: The article describes the cultural and civilization approach to modern models, ways and technologies of psychological management of international and domestic conflicts. Nowadays there is a great variety of different methods, ways and technologies of psychological influence on conflicts, however, all of them have concrete cultural and civilization differences and can be conventionally unified as the four basic approaches to perception of the world: Anglo-Saxon, East Asian, Middle East (Islamic) and West European (Romano-German). The article also proposes and justifies the basic requirements for the Russian national model of psychological management of conflict.

Keywords: psychology, psychotechnics, psychological technologies, international relations, management of conflict, psychology of conflict, psychological safety, psychological surgeries, information policy, political modernization.

Clinical case

Reference:

Adashinskaya, G. A., Zhuravleva, A. Yu. (2011). Assessment of Efficiency of Art-Therapy During Pain Management of Patients with Headaches Caused by Osteochondrosis. Psychology and Psychotechnics, 7, 138–146. https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=58637

Read the article JATS XML Up

Abstract: The authors of the article conducts a comparative research of efficiency of art-therapy and drug therapy when curing headacemenhes caused by osteochondrosis. It is shown that after art-therapy (and drug therapy) both males and females demonstrated positive dynamics in management of headaches, moreover, males showed even better results compared to females. It is proved that art-therapy as a part of integrated treatment raises efficiency of pain management compared to only drug therapy.

Keywords: psychology, art-therapy, pain, headache, pain syndrome, pain test, color, emotional attitude, anxiety, sex, gender, adaptiveness.