Editor-in-Chief's column
Reference:
Gurevich, P. S.
How the concept of thanatos was
born.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 5-9.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57848
Abstract:
The author of the article describes how the basic
psychoanalytical conceptions were formed, including the
unconscious aspiration for death and life, natural aggression
and the war as a social phenomenon of expression
of human aggressive impulses.
Keywords:
psychology, philosophy, psychoanalysis, death, life, aggression, culture, Freud
Philosophy and psychology
Reference:
Dudin, S. A.
Philosophy of western and Tibetan
medicine (experience of fundamental differences).
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 10-14.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57849
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the medical systems of
the West and the East and their philosophy. It is shown
that modern Western medicine is oriented at studying the
structure elements of human body. It is well expressed
in a detail study of anatomical structures, surgery, most
accurate dosing of medicine and ‘refinement’ of active
substances. Tibetan medicine is oriented at studying
qualitative features of reality phenomena such as materia
which is represented in so-called ‘mahabhutas’ (‘great
elements’ as the Greeks used to call them) and which are
used to describe the medicine and diseases. It is expressed
in valuation and prognosis of influence of environment
on a human organism, biorhythmology and etc.
Keywords:
psychology, Oriental philosophy, Buddhism, history, Tibetan medicine, Western medicine, great elements, structures, features, mahabhutas
To understand the human being
Reference:
Spirova, E. M.
Symbol and image as psychological
realities.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 15-21.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57850
Abstract:
This article is an attempt to reveal the general
features and principal differences between an image
and a symbol. Karen Swassjan’s views on the difference
between an image and a symbol are still very valuable.
However, the author believes there is an opportunity
to put a more concrete demarcation between these two
concepts. It becomes especially obvious if we look upon
these concepts from the point of view of not only culture
and esthetics but also psychology.
Keywords:
psychology, philosophy, image, symbol, reality, schematism, concept, metaphora, culture, myth
Inner world
Reference:
Adler, Alfred
Knowledge of people. Introduction.
Chapter 1-3 (translated by E.G.Balagushkina).
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 22-36.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57851
Abstract:
This is the translation of the first three chapters
of Alfred Adler’s work ‘Knowledge of People’. There Adler
talks about a special discipline in science, - knowledge of
people as he calls it, - and also about human soul, social
peculiarities of a spiritual life and inferiority complex,
the latter being the natural result of human socialization,
as Adler sees it.
Keywords:
psychology, knowledge of people, Adler, human, society, child, inferiority complex
Personal motivation and spirituality
Reference:
Filatov, O. K.
The problem of up-bringing and
teaching in the history of education science.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 37-46.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57852
Abstract:
Based on the materials of Antique, Middle Age,
Revival of Learning and New Time the author of the article
describes how teaching ideas developed. The author underlines
the connection between up-brining and teaching.
Special attention is paid at Plato’s conception.
Keywords:
psychology, education science, human, personality, up-bringing, humanism, justice, consciousness, subjectivity
Modeling the unconscious
Reference:
Mordas, E. S.
Notes on feminity.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 47-55.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57853
Abstract:
The article reveals the phenomenon of feminity
(Z. Freud’s, M. Klein’s, F. Dolto’s, K. Deutsch’s and S. Rado’s
ideas), peculiarities of a psychosexual development
of a girl and the problems of attainment of feminity.
Keywords:
psychology, feminity, sexuality, the Oedipus complex, delight, attachment, desire, phantasies, narcissism, envy
Societal passions
Reference:
Shazhinbatyn, A.
Ethics as a problem of cultural
anthropology.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 56-62.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57854
Abstract:
The problem of ethics is viewed by the world
literature from different points of view. It is usually studied
as a social and cultural phenomenon. However, the
history of world philosophy represents other approaches
as well. In particular, I. Kant interpreted ethics from the
point of view of philosophical anthropology. The author of the article tries to further develop Kant’s views on the
matter.
Keywords:
philosophy, ethics, philosophical anthropology, philosophy of life, modern culture, history, values, human, world
Psychology and pedagogics
Reference:
Karpenko, A. L.
Sexual identity of preschoolers
(basic stages of formation).
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 63-70.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57855
Abstract:
The article considers stages of formation of
sexual representations of children of preschool age. The
author describes the primary goals of sex-role education
of children of preschool age and reveals the topicality of
a research of the question of formation of sexual identity
in all periods of a child’s development.
Keywords:
psychology, social, identity, sex, child, factor, sex-role, study, formation, development
Professional psychology
Reference:
Markelova, T. V.
The problem of preliminary tolerance
to extreme sitations during professional military
activity.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 71-81.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57856
Abstract:
This article is devoted to methodological grounds
of preliminary tolerance of retired officers to extreme
situations during professional military activities. Based
on peculiarities of professional activity of a mobilization
reserve the author proves the topicality of the study
of preliminary tolerance of a retired officer to extreme
situations. The mentioned above study is based on a human-
centered paradigm and related general scientific
approaches to a research: personal-activity, axiological,
subjective humanitarian and spiritual approaches.
Keywords:
psychology, preliminary tolerance, professional military activity, military training, retired officer, system of values, patriotism, morals, spirituality, military duty, extreme situations
Psychology of emergency
Reference:
Sukiasyan, S. G., Tadevosyan, M. Ya.
Personal factor in the genesis and development of post-traumatic stress disorder.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 82-98.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57857
Abstract:
The authors studied personality changes of
participants of combat activities in the context of a difficult
interaction between trauma and a personality with a social environment. From the point of view of PTSD
the problem of personality is viewed at the three levels:
pre-traumatic personal traits, intra-traumatic personality
disorders and post-traumatic personality disorders. It
is underlined that a personality disorder is an indicator
of severity of PTSD. It is shown that a traumatic influence
can cause not only certain PTSD symptoms but
also personality disorders. According to the authors, the
core of a ‘new’ personality suffering from PTSD is an
unfriendliness and suspiciousness to the world around,
the feeling of emptiness and helplessness, constant feeling
of alienation; high level of anxiety and low level of
a subjective control. The authors also described posttraumatic
changes of personality.
Keywords:
psychiatry, combating stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, pre-traumatic personal traits, intra-traumatic personality disorders, post-traumatic personality disorders, personal accentuations, personal transformation, social environment
Clinical case
Reference:
Naroenko, N. I.
Ornament of fear.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 99-106.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57858
Abstract:
Is it true that a fear can conquer anyone without
exception? Does it actually have an all-pervading power?
Is it actually that deep abyss swallowing up people and
nations? And finally, can we actually conquer this feeling
or are we doomed to ever drag the chains of terror?
Fear accompanies certain epochs in history and forms of
people’s social life. There are obvious grounds to suspect
that in the course of the universal cosmic evolution human
will face new mysteries which will evoke strong emotions
and fear in him.
Keywords:
psychology, philosophy, fear, psyche, terror, human, nightmare, fantasies, mind
The stream of books
Reference:
Gurevich, P. S.
Inventory of sexuality.
// Psychology and Psychotechnics.
2010. ¹ 12.
P. 107-115.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=57859
Abstract:
This is a summary of selected articles ‘Psychoanalytical
Conceptions of Psychosexuality’. According to the
author of the summary the articles allow us to understand
one of the most significant and fundamental teachings,
- the psychoanalytic teaching about psychosexuality.
Keywords:
psychology, psychoanalysis, sexuality, psychosexual development, neurosis, libido, sublimation
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