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Psychology and Psychotechnics
Reference:

Sukiasyan, S. G., Tadevosyan, M. Ya. Personal factor in the genesis and development of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Abstract: The authors studied personality changes of participants of combat activities in the context of a difficult interaction between trauma and a personality with a social environment. From the point of view of PTSD the problem of personality is viewed at the three levels: pre-traumatic personal traits, intra-traumatic personality disorders and post-traumatic personality disorders. It is underlined that a personality disorder is an indicator of severity of PTSD. It is shown that a traumatic influence can cause not only certain PTSD symptoms but also personality disorders. According to the authors, the core of a ‘new’ personality suffering from PTSD is an unfriendliness and suspiciousness to the world around, the feeling of emptiness and helplessness, constant feeling of alienation; high level of anxiety and low level of a subjective control. The authors also described posttraumatic changes of personality.

Keywords:

psychiatry, combating stress, post-traumatic stress disorder, pre-traumatic personal traits, intra-traumatic personality disorders, post-traumatic personality disorders, personal accentuations, personal transformation, social environment

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