Zabella A. —
Military and technological cooperation between China and African countries in the early XXI century
// International relations. – 2019. – ¹ 2.
– P. 77 - 86.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2019.2.29739
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/irmag/article_29739.html
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Abstract: The author analyzes the experience of military and technological cooperation between China and African countries, as well as the place of African countries in China’s foreign policy. The subject of this research is the military and technological cooperation between the two sides, determination of key partners and conditions of cooperation. The goal of this work is to determine the reasons for China’s increased attention towards cooperation with Africa and reasons for intensification of military and technological contacts between them, as well as definition of the character of their cooperation in this area and China’s investment policy. This research employs systemic approach, where the country’s foreign policy is being examined as a system of political presets, as well as historical comparative method, which allows conducting the analysis of parties’ cooperation based on the chronology of development of their relations. The results of this research can be useful for forecasting vectors of development of relations between China and Africa not only in the military and technological area, but also in other areas. The scientific novelty of this research is defined by a comprehensive analysis of the transnational cooperation using various sources and literature, with consideration of the evolution of China’s foreign policy.
Zabella A., Ezhov V.V. —
The Development of Sino-Gabonese Relationship: the Past and the Present
// International relations. – 2018. – ¹ 3.
– P. 73 - 79.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.3.26133
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/irmag/article_26133.html
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Abstract: The subject of the research is the political and economic relations arising between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Gabon. The object of the research is the history of the development of their relationship. The authors of the article focus on the status of Gabon in Africa and the role of Gabon in the development of Sino-African cooperation and extrapolitical interests of Gabon. The authors mention the main treates that have been forming the basis for the dialogue between these two countries and describe the reasons why these countries are interested in each other in this day and age. The methodology of the research include: 1. General research methods (comparison, description, etc.). 2. Historical: historical-genetic approach (that is used to analyze how China's external policy course has been developing). 3. Political expertise (opinions of experts in Sino-African relations, problems, perspectives of China's external policy). The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the following: 1. The authors define the place of Africa in external political priorities of the People's Republic of China. 2. They demonstrate that both countries are interested in their cooperation. 3. They carried out a comparative analysis of Gabon's policy towards the People's Republic of China and France. 5. They prove that there is a dependence between a changed model of China's development and China's policy towards Gabon.
Ponomarenko L.V., Zabella A., Lupal'tsova A.I. —
On the Question of China-Sweden Relations
// International relations. – 2018. – ¹ 2.
– P. 135 - 144.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.2.25552
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/irmag/article_25552.html
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Abstract: The authors of the article consider the development of relations between the People's Republic of China and the Kingdom of Sweden from the date of their establishment to the present; identify the peculiarities and problems of interaction as well as new niches for bilateral dialogue development and predict trends in the development of cooperation between the States under consideration. The analysis of relations between China and Sweden is relevant due to the fact that from year to year the interaction between them is becoming more intense in various areas of bilateral dialogue. The basis of the research methodology is the historical and genetic method, political expertise, analysis of official documents, as well as analysis of statistical data. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the attempt to define the role of Sweden in providing stable and sustainable development of strategic partnership between the PRC and the EU. The authors come to the conclusion that the parties are interested in strengthening interstate cooperation, which will serve as an incentive of interaction enhancement.
Zabella A. —
The Place of Africa in The PRC's Energy Security
// International relations. – 2017. – ¹ 4.
– P. 74 - 79.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2017.4.24670
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/irmag/article_24670.html
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Abstract: The author analyses the PRC's experience in developing the energy strategy and the place of African states in China's energy security. The subject of the study is evolution of approaches of the PRC to energy security, development of a holistic energy security strategy and actions to ensure it. The purpose of the work is to identify the causes of the increasing attention of China towards Africa, to conduct an analysis of methods for energy security implementation, to disclose the PRC's energy functions, to determine the nature of China's interaction with leading African countries on energy security matters, and the investment policy of the PRC. The article uses a system approach, i.e. the foreign policy of the State is seen as a system of political intentions, as well as a historical comparative method that allowed the author to conduct an analyse of changes in private and general factors of the PRC's foreign policy on the African continent based on the chronology of the development of inter-State relations. The conclusions of the study can be used to predict the direction for the development of relations between the PRC and African countries. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by a comprehensive analysis of the PRC's energy strategy with the aid of various sources and literature with due consideration of the evolution of the PRC's foreign policy doctrine. Given a low level of self-sufficiency in fuel resources, the leaders of the PRC as well as state energy companies are interested in reducing the risks of supply disruptions, stability in energy products exporting regions. In view of the results of the XIX Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, there is no doubt that the content of the "new era" should bring the PRC to the world leaders, which is impossible without the establishment of energy security. For a long time Africa has been one of the important regions for the PRC in terms of the strategy of supply diversification. All of that requires close attention and deeper examination.