Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

Philology: scientific researches
Reference:

Asadova A.Yu., Razduev A.V. Eponymy in Digital Photography and Nanotechnology Terminology: a Contrastive-Comparative Aspect

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of eponymic terminological units of the spheres of digital photography and nanotechnologies in the contrastive-comparative aspect. It considers a short story of appearance of the term «eponym», the morphological and syntactic structure and from the point of view of anthropocentrism the word-formative models of eponymic terms as terminological units formed with the help of proper names. It is stated that the majority of such terminological units are correlated with the surnames of scientists who participated in the creation and development of any special objects, who made a certain discovery in the fields in question. A complex method of research is applied which includes definitional, contextual types of analysis, method of continuous selection of terms. Digital photography and nanotechnology terminologies, despite some distinctions in their nature and peculiarities of term-derivation in the Russian and English languages, are no exception. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of spelling of eponymic terms with small and capital letters in both languages, as well as to the abbreviating of onymic and appellative components. The authors come to the conclusion of the significance of eponymic terms in the spheres of digital photography and nanotechnologies, despite their relatively small amount in the analyzed terminological systems. Eponymic terms of the spheres of digital photography and nanotechnologies in the modern Russian and English languages are characterized by the different morphological-syntactic structure, the presence of eponymic and non-eponymic synonymic terms, a clearly expressed tendency to abbreviation.


Keywords:

eponymy, terminological unit, terminology, terminological system, proper name, digital photography, terminological element, nanotechnologies, eponymic term, word-formative model


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. Formaty izobrazhenii JPG, TIFF, RAW. URL: http://www.photoline.ru/line/teoriya-fotografii/443-formaty-izobrazhenij-jpg-tiff-raw (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
2. Carl Zeiss AG. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_AG (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
3. Angénieux retrofocus. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angénieux_retrofocus (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
4. Cooke triplet. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooke_triplet (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
5. Double-Gauss lens. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-Gauss_lens (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
6. Fotogora. Kazhdyi fotograf zhelaet znat' pro 6 osnovnykh rezhimov osveshcheniya portreta. URL: http://fotogora.ru/?page_id=1571 (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
7. Wratten number. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wratten_number (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
8. Photographytips.com. URL: http://www.photographytips.com/page.cfm/2047 (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
9. Nikon. Glossary. URL: http://www.nikonusa.com/en/learn-and-explore/photography-glossary/index.page (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
10. Kel'vin. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kel'vin (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
11. A Glossary of Photographic Terms. URL: http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/glossary/terms_k_n.htm (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
12. Slovar' angloyazychnykh terminov i sokrashchenii v tsifrovoi fotografii. URL: http://www.kutuzov-photo.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=93&Itemid=97 (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
13. Slovar' terminov pro ob''ektivy. URL: http://lens-club.ru/glossary.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
14. Dzhozefsonovskii perekhod. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article775 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
15. Gavrileiko Yu.A. Eponimiya nauchnykh terminov. URL: http://www.gavrilenko-nn.ru/publications/564/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
16. Mekhanizm rosta Vol'mera-Vebera. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article1171 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
17. Chastitsy Yanusy. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article447 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
18. Effekt Messbauera. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article2039 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
19. Sootnoshenie Kholla-Petcha. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article827 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
20. Potentsial Lennarda-Dzhonsa. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article1565 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
21. Bar'er Erlikha-Shvobelya. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article555 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
22. Vikhr' Abrikosova. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article24392 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
23. Sila Kazimira. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article1683 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
24. Prizma Abbe. URL: http://translate.academic.ru/Prizma_Abbe/ru/en/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
25. Ugol Bryustera. URL: http://translate.academic.ru/Ugol%20Bryustera/ru/en/1 (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
26. Abbe condenser. URL: http://translate.academic.ru/Abbe%20condenser/en/ru/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
27. Fedosyuk Yu.A. Russkie familii: populyarnyi etimologicheskii slovar'. 6-e izd., ispr. M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2006. 240 s.
28. Leichik V.M. Terminovedenie. Predmet, metody, struktura. M.: URSS, 2009. 256 s.
29. Chislo Abbe. URL: http://translate.academic.ru/Chislo%20Abbe/ru/en/1 (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
30. Latu M.N. Yazykovaya lichnost' v terminologicheskoi nominatsii: mekhanizmy reprezentatsii nauchnogo podkhoda vo vnutrennei forme termina // Kognitivnye issledovaniya yazyka. 2015. ¹ 20. S. 379-386.
31. Alimuradov O.A., Latu M.N. Osobennosti terminologicheskoi nominatsii: kognitivno-semanticheskii podkhod (na materiale kitaiskoi i angliiskoi terminologii boevykh iskusstv) // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2008. ¹ 1-2. S. 6-13.
32. Starichenok V.D. Bol'shoi lingvisticheskii slovar'. Rostov-na-Donu, Feniks, 2008. 810 s.
33. Leichik V.M. Lyudi i slova: Kak rozhdayutsya i zhivut slova v russkom yazyke / Otv. red. G.V. Stepanov. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. M.: Knizhnyi dom «LIBROKOM», 2009. 255 s.
34. Eponim. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponim (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
35. Akhmanova O.S. Slovar' lingvisticheskikh terminov. M.: Sov. entsiklopediya, 1966. 607 s.
36. Sukhareva O.V. Konnotativnost' khudozhestvennykh onimov angliiskogo yazyka: Dis. … kand. filol. nauk: 10.02.04. Voronezh: Voronezhskii gos. un-t, 2014. 273 s.
37. Kuchesheva I.L. Imena sobstvennye kak terminy v pod''yazyke angliiskoi lingvokul'tury: Dis. … kand. filol. nauk: 10.02.04. Omsk: Omskii gos. tekhnich. un-t, 2012. 163 s.
38. Novinskaya N.V. Rol' imen sobstvennykh v formirovanii sovremennoi terminologii // Nauchno-tekhnicheskaya terminologiya. M, 1987. Vyp. 8. S. 10-13.
39. Mishkevich M.V. Semantika imeni sobstvennogo // Metodika obucheniya inostrannym yazykam. Romanskoe i germanskoe yazykoznanie. Minsk: Izd-vo BGU, 1988. Vyp. 2. S. 110-114.
40. Kakzanova E.M. Lingvokognitivnye i kul'turologicheskie osobennosti nauchnogo diskursa: na materiale matematicheskikh i meditsinskikh terminov-eponimov: dis. ... doktora filol. nauk: 10.02.21. M., 2011. 379 s.
41. Zyuzina E.A. Eponimicheskie edinitsy v sostave spetsial'noi aviatsionnoi leksiki: dis. … kand. filol. nauk: 10.02.01. Krasnodar, 2006. 180 s.
42. Vakhrameeva V.V. Eponimnye terminy v angliiskikh pod''yazykakh nauki i tekhniki: dis. … kand. filol. nauk: 10.02.04. Omsk, 2003. 144 s.
43. Varnavskaya E.V. Status i funktsionirovanie eponimov v meditsinskoi terminologii ispanskogo yazyka: avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk: 10.02.05. Voronezh, 2009. 24 s.
44. Alimuradov O.A. Klasternaya teoriya referentsii i semantika imen: kratkie zametki na polyakh // Filologiya i chelovek. 2008. ¹ 1. S. 42-50.
45. Dubrovskaya O.G. Sub''ektnyi printsip formirovaniya sotsiokul'turnoi spetsifiki diskursa: avtoref. dis. … dokt. filol. nauk: 10.02.19. Tambov, 2015. 34 s.
46. Slobodchikov V.I., Isaev E.I. Psikhologiya razvitiya cheloveka. Razvitie sub''ektivnoi real'nosti v ontogeneze. Uchebnoe posobie: PSTGU; Moskva; 2013. 241 s.
47. Alimuradov O.A., Razduev A.V. Terminy-eponimy v russkom i angliiskom pod''yazykakh nanotekhnologii: strukturno-semanticheskii i gendernyi aspekty // Vestnik Pyatigorskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. 2011. ¹ 2. S. 157-161.
48. Boldyrev N.N. Antropotsentricheskaya sushchnost' yazyka v ego funktsiyakh, edinitsakh i kategoriyakh // Voprosy kognitivnoi lingvistiki. 2015. ¹ 1 (42). S. 5-12.
49. Maslova V.A. Vvedenie v kognitivnuyu lingvistiku. Uchebnoe posobie dlya filologov. M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2004. 296 s.
50. Benvenist E. Obshchaya lingvistika. M.: Progress, 1974. 446 s.
51. Sorokina E.A. Kognitivnye aspekty leksicheskogo proektirovaniya (k osnovam kognitivnogo terminovedeniya): monografiya. M.: MGOU, 2007. 235 s.
52. EPHOTOzine. Glossary. URL: https://www.ephotozine.com/glossary/p-15 (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
53. Van Dyke Brown. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Dyke_Brown (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
54. Glossary of Photographic Terms. The Ansel Adams Gallery. URL: http://www.anseladams.com/ansel-adams-photography/original-photographs-by-ansel-adams/glossary-of-photographic-terms/ (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
55. A Glossary of Digital Photography Terms. URL: http://www.bhphotovideo.com/explora/photography/buying-guide/glossary-digital-photography-terms (data obrashcheniya: 01.12.2015).
56. DIN. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIN (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
57. A Glossary of Photographic Terms. URL: http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/glossary/terms_g_j.htm (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
58. ACDSee. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACDSee (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
59. Alimuradov O.A., Shlepkina M.A. Innovatsionnye leksicheskie protsessy v sisteme stereotipnykh konstruktsii sovremennogo angloyazychnogo delovogo diskursa: abbreviatsiya i sokrashchenie // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2010. ¹ 1-1. S. 20-29.
60. Photographytips.com. URL: http://www.photographytips.com/page.cfm/2030 (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
61. Hurter and Driffield curve. Bol'shoi anglo-russkii i russko-angliiskii slovar'. http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/eng_rus/385575/Hurter (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
62. Fur'e-spektroskopiya. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article1937 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
63. Lengmyura-Blodzhett, tekhnologiya. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article1797 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
64. Elektronnaya Ozhe-spektroskopiya. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article2003 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
65. Metod BET. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article1155 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
66. Kombinatsionnoe rasseyanie sveta. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article2041 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
67. Tomografiya, rentgenovskaya komp'yuternaya. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com/wiki/article1617 (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2015).
68. Slovar' nanotekhnologicheskikh i svyazannykh s nanotekhnologiyami terminov. URL: http://thesaurus.rusnano.com (data obrashcheniya: 10.12.2015).
69. Chistyakova V.O. Lyubitel'skaya fotografiya kak ob''ekt mikroistoricheskogo analiza // Istoricheskii zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. - 2014. - 6. - C. 625 - 634. DOI: 10.7256/2222-1972.2014.6.14557.