Abstract: The subject of this research is the tax mechanisms of incentivizing export activity of the companies of various sectors in the conditions of changing conjecture of the world market. The authors examine different aspects of incentivizing tax measures for expansion of export activity through the systems of tax benefits in form of tax rates reduction regarding separate taxes and fees, or tax exemption on part of the object of taxation, etc. Special attention is given to the possibilities of introduction of special tax regime for export-oriented non-resource companies. Methodological framework is comprised of the following methods of cognition: scientific inquiry, systemic analysis, synthesis, formation of hypotheses, logical modeling, and graphic constructs. The author’s main contribution into the research of this topic lies in the new interpretation of export-oriented activity of the companies for the purpose of their future incentivization as one of the key practical instruments for conducting state regulatory tax policy. The scientific novelty is based on proposal of a new special tax regime for exporting companies with the aim of incentivizing their activity.

Abstract: The subject of the research is the peculiarities of tax incentives for the tourism industry within the state. The object of the research is the tax policy and tax mechanism in Russia in relation to tourism enterprises. The authors consider existing measures of tax incentives of the various actors in the field of tourism with an assessment of their significance and calculation of absolute tax burden based on specific examples. They also offer new incentives for efficient industry development of domestic tourism in Russia on the basis of the differentiation of enterprises of domestic tourism. Special attention is paid to the development and implementation of a special tax regime for tourism enterprises. The methodological basis of the study involves the systems analysis that allows to investigate and describe tax incentives for tourism enterprises as an element of the taxation system. In their study the authors also use such methods as synthesis, logic modeling, comparison and planning. The novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the authors summarize all current measures of tax stimulation for the enterprises of tourism and development on their basis of specific promising areas of transformation of the taxation system to ensure sustainable development of the industry of domestic tourism in the short term, as well as the creation of a favourable tourist infrastructure within the country for further development of inbound tourism.