Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

National Security
Reference:

Cherepanova M.I., Maksimova S.G., Nevaeva D.A. Regional aspects of national security: the assessment of interethnic tension in the boundary regions of Russia

Abstract: The subject of this research is the specificity of the ethno-national processes and the functioning of the ethno-national policy in the Russian boundary regions: Altai Krai, Orenburg Oblast, Zabaykalsky Krai, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast, Omsk Oblast, and Altai Republic. The object of this research is the evaluation of interethnic tensions in the context of regional aspects of national security. Special attention is given to the analysis of specificity of establishment of the intolerant attitudes towards the representatives of various ethnic groups residing in the regions, as well as to the description of the causes and factor which justify these attitudes. The authors present a model of social factors stimulating the interethnic tension in the general regional selection. Scientific novelty consists in determination of the regional data on social factors that provoke the increase of interethnic tension, as well as hinder the interethnic integration in boundary regions of the modern Russian society. The authors conclude that the socioeconomic factors and particularly of the domestic character, which affect the crisis of social development, namely the spread of corruption and bureaucracy, indirectly create e negative social background that forms the conditions for the increase of interethnic tension. Among the most weighty and statistically significant determinants became the presence and incidence of terrorist threat in the regions; hooligan actions based on interethnic conflicts; physical abuse; judgment of interethnic marriages; unfriendly expressions about the people of other faith. And the less significant are the prejudices that impede the establishment of friendly relations, as well as rivalry for leadership between the representatives of different nationalities.


Keywords:

Ethno-national policy, Terrorism, Interethnic conflict, Intolerance, Tolerance, Interethnic tension, Interethnic relations, National security, Nationalism, Ethnic identity


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. Drobizheva L. M. Natsionalizm, etnicheskoe samosoznanie i konflikty v transformiruyushchemsya obshchestve // Natsional'noe samosoznanie i natsionalizm v Rossiyskoy Federatsii nachala 1990-kh gg. – M. : In-t etnologii i antropologii, 1994. – S. 16–47.
2. Baklanov I.S., Dushina T.V., Mikeeva O.A. Chelovek etnicheskiy: problema etnicheskoy identichnosti.// Voprosy sotsial'noy teorii.-2010.-Tom 4.
3. Reznik Yu.M. Sotsiokul'turnoe raznoobrazie identichnostey cheloveka.-M.-2012.
4. Burton John. Conflict: Resolution and Provention. New York: St. Martins Press, 1990. R.201
5. Mezhetnicheskaya napryazhennost'.[Elektronnyy resurs]. – Zaglavie s ekrana. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sites.google.com/site/insocin/home/titular-isi/szp/mezetniceskoe-vzaimodejstvie-abhazia-rossia-oleg-dankir-i-labahua-1999-11-informograf/mezetniceskaa-naprazeennost
6. Soldatova G.U. Psikhologiya mezhetnicheskoy napryazhennosti. M.: Smysl, 1998, 389 s.
7. Kozykina N.V. Kitayskaya migratsiya v Zabaykal'skom krae. Avtorefer. na soisk. kand. polit. nauk.-M.-2015.-26 s.
8. Podosenkov S. «Levada-tsentr» signaliziruet o roste natsionalizma v Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Zaglavie s ekrana. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.km.ru/v-rossii/2013/11/05/migratsionnaya-politika-v-rossii/724526-dve-treti-rossiyan-podderzhali-lozung-ro
9. Tishkov V.A. Etnokul'turnye protsessy i etnicheskaya politika. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Zaglavie s ekrana. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.valerytishkov.ru/cntnt/publikacii3/kollektivn/kollektivn3/bolshaya_r.html
10. Lebedev S.V. Russkie idei i russkoe delo. SPb., 2007.
11. Maximova S. National Identity and Patriotism among Russian Youth: Representations, Feelings and Actions [Text] / D. Omelchenko, S. Maximova, O. Noyanzina, N. Goncharova, G. Avdeeva // Asian Social Science. – 2015. – T. 11. – ¹ 6. – S.36-37.
12. Popov E.A., Maksimova S.G. Sotsiokul'turnaya situatsiya v sovremennom rossiyskom regione i munitsipal'nom obrazovanii: sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya, natsional'no-kul'turnaya, dukhovno-konsolidiruyushchaya i etnosotsial'naya spetsifika // Sotsiodinamika. 2013. ¹ 2. S. 269-321.
13. Maksimova S.G., Goncharova N.P., Noyanzina O.E., Avdeeva G.S., Omel'chenko D.A. Patriotizm i natsionalizm: mental'nye reprezentatsii i povedencheskie strategii naseleniya sovremennoy Rossii: monografiya / pod. obshch. red. S.G. Maksimovoy. – Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2013.-321 s.
14. Noyanzina O.E., Goncharova N.P., Maksimova S.G., Avdeeva G.S. Sovremennye vyzovy bezopasnosti: otsenka riska podverzhennosti ekstremistkim i terroristicheskim ugrozam v usloviyakh regional'nykh sotsiumov // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2012. - 1. - C. 213 - 254. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_92.html
15. Zelenkov M.Yu. Universal'nye faktory zarozhdeniya sovremennykh mezhnatsional'nykh (etnicheskikh) konfliktov // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2015. - 1. - C. 72 - 79. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2015.1.13837.
16. Shumov V.V. Model' natsional'noy bezopasnosti i analiz mirovykh protsessov integratsii i dezintegratsii // Voprosy bezopasnosti. - 2015. - 1. - C. 29 - 97. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7543.2015.1.14812. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/nb/article_14812.html
17. T.G. Nuri Fenomen tolerantnosti v kontekste psikhologii lichnosti. // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. - 2010. - 9. - C. 8 - 15.
18. A.A. Gayvoronskaya Ekstremizm kak ob'ekt sotsial'no-psikhologicheskogo issledovaniya // Psikhologiya i Psikhotekhnika. - 2012. - 1. - C. 72 - 80.
19. Koptseva N.P. K voprosu o kontseptual'nykh osnovaniyakh stroitel'stva obshchenatsional'nogo rossiyskogo gosudarstva // Sotsiodinamika. - 2014. - 1. - C. 1 - 14. DOI: 10.7256/2409-7144.2014.1.10928. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_10928.html