Manukov, M.M. Object of prosecutor supervision over compliance with the law of the subjects of operative investigation activities.

Abstract: The article concerns theoretical and legal issues regarding the competence of prosecutor and contents of the object of prosecutor supervision over compliance with the laws by the bodies and officials implementing operative investigation activities. The author studies specific features of this type of prosecutor supervision and its differences from the inquiry and preliminary investigation. It is noted in the article that according to Art. 45 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation each person is guaranteed with the state protection of basic human rights and freedoms. In this respect the state has to form and guarantee such a legal order, where any natural person and legal entity could have a real possibility to protect his rights and lawful interest and to gain adequate support from the state. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). The said normative provisions should be implemented in all directions of prosecutor functioning including the supervision over compliance with the law of the subjects of operative investigation activities, inquiry and preliminary investigation. The competence of the prosecutor in this sphere is regulated with the provisions of Art. 29 and 30 of the Law on Prosecution, norms of criminal procedural legislation, as well as other federal laws regulating the activities of judicial and law-enforcement bodies.

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