Krasnenkova, E.V., Gladkih, A.Y. Problems of qualification offences in the sphere of violations road traffic regulations.

Abstract: The road traffic security is guaranteed by the compliance with the road traffic rules and by the administrative and criminal responsibility for the violations of the above-mentioned rules. The violations of road traffic rules cause high probability of accidents in the process of use of vehicle. There is need for correct qualification of road traffic offences and offences in the sphere of exploitation of transportation vehicles depending on object and circumstances of the offence in question. Most of the road accidents take place in the situations, when the road traffic security regulations are violated, while it is not always the case that certain mistakes become part of an offence, while causing certain consequences. The methodological basis for the scientific article was formed by the current achievements of the theory of cognition. In the process of studies the author used general philosophical, theoretical and empiric methods (dialectics, systemic method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling), traditional legal methods ( formal logic method), and methods typical for specific sociological studies (statistical, expert evaluation, etc.). Art. 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation states that individual, his rights and freedoms are of supreme value, and recognition, compliance and protection of basic rights and freedoms are obligations of the state. That is why guaranteeing security of road traffic should serve as means for the protection of life and health of persons, as well as preservation of material values, since traffic accidents cause significant harm to persons, society and state as a whole.

Keywords: