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Politics and Society
Reference:

Karpovich, O. G. Ideological Basis of Separatism in Terms of Contemporary Global Policy

Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the ideological basis of separatism in terms of contemporary global policy. Fundamental grounds of understanding the phenomenon of separatism is closely related to such terms and concepts as nationalism, state and national construction, international and intrastate relations and conflicts, ethnic and religious identification. At the present time there are several groups of researchers who in this way or another touch upon the problems of separatism when discussing territorial conflicts, ethnic identification, nationalism, inter-confessional opposition and conflicts of civilizations. The methodological basis for the study involves systems, structural-functional, comparative-historical, comparative-political and ethnopolitical approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and expert evaluation. Today separatist movements are growing stronger all over the world. At the present time they are a global ethnopolitical threat. The main milestones in the development of separatism fall on the second half of the 20th century — at the same time when anticolonial and national liberation movements gained in strength. Noteworthy that separatist moods were typical not only for the Third World countries where the borders between states and tribes were rather questionable but also for the developed counties like England, France, the USA and a number of other countries. Separatism has a task to separate a particular territory from a multinational state and create an independent national state entity there.

Keywords:

politics, society, separatism, ideology, conflict, political regime, state, interests, values, security.

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