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Law and Politics
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Useev R.Z. Militarization and demilitarization of the penal system – way to security?

Abstract: In this article the author gives attention to the questions of militarization and demilitarization of the penal system of Russia. Accent is made on the historically established facts that affect militarization of penitentiary system. The signs of militarization and demilitarization of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are being revealed. Taking into account the surveys conducted among the accredited employees of penal system, the author carefully examines the separate signs of militarization and demilitarization of penal system. The author points out the problem of determination of the place of Federal Penitentiary Service within the system of government agencies. The main conclusion of this work consists in the fact that over time, the penal system will deviate from the effect of militarized standards. Its activity will manifest polar origins in both aspects – militarization, as well as demilitarization. It must produce a positive effect upon the security of the entire penitentiary department.


Keywords:

Military service, Special rank, Penitentiary system reform, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Type of uniform, Civil service, Security, Penal system, Demilitarization, Militarization

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