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Law and Politics
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Pyl'tsina M.V. The issue of establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture and State Property in Russia

Abstract: The 2014 marks the 120th anniversary of the establishment of the first autonomous agricultural department in Russia – the Ministry of Agriculture and State Property. The subject of this research is the organizational-legal and theoretical aspects of establishment of this Ministry, which in the XIX century undergone several historical stages of its formation. The author emphasizes that for a prolonged period of time the management of agriculture was not recognized as an independent branch of government administration. The issue of agricultural modernization was never more pressing than during the years of agrarian crises. The scientific novelty of this research consists in the analysis of the various approaches and reform projects of the administrative agricultural system, the uniting foundation of which was the common goal – establishment of the Ministry of Agriculture. A conclusion is made that this department has been viewed as one of the components of the mechanism of legal regulation of the agricultural activity at the end of XIX and beginning of XX century, a guarantee of a unified nationwide policy in the area of agriculture.


Keywords:

Law, History, Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural policy, Administrative reform, Agricultural projects, Agricultural administration, Agricultural committee, Agricultural commission

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