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Law and Politics
Reference:

Fal'chenko M.G. The ideas of Christian socialism in Russia in the XIX-XXI centuries. Legal Aspect

Abstract: This article presents the analysis of the ideas of Christian socialism in Russia, spanning over 125 years, beginning with the positions in this phenomenon in the works of Dostoevsky, up until the modern doctrinal formulations by the Russian Christian philosophers. The subject of this research is the philosophical concepts of Christian Socialist orientation in Russia. The object is the evolutionary process of the idea of Christian socialism throughout the last 125 years. The author comprehensively examines such aspects of the work as interconfessional correlations within the framework of Christianity in Russia on the questions of understanding of Christian socialism. A special attention is given to the evolution of the Christian socialist ideology in the XXI century. The author uses systemic scientific retrospective analysis with consideration of the fundamental principles formulated in Holy Scripture, as well as socialist concepts. The author’s special contribution into this work is the examination of interconfessional cooperation within the development of a unified opinion towards understanding the concept of Christian socialism in Russia. The scientific novelty consists in the establishment of a new image of the Christian socialism in Russian through the prism of its evolution throughout the period of 125 years.

Keywords:

Pope Leo XIII, Protestantism, Catholicism, Berdyaev, Dostoevsky, Socialism, Christianity, Pope Francis, Florensky, Solovyov

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