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Law and Politics
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Vereshchagina A.V. The role of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire in reform of the criminal justice in accordance with judicial statutes

Abstract: This article presents the research on the role of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Empire in the judicial reform of 1864 (predominantly the criminal justice). The author offers periodization of the work of the Ministry of Justice on judicial reform (criterion of inclusion): first period – when the Ministry of Justice carried a provisional character, and was not working on devising judicial statutes; second period – the realization of the judicial statutes, when the role of the Ministry of Justice in carrying out the reform becomes the key. The author systematizes the normative legal acts passed by the Ministry of Justice throughout the judicial reform and highlights three groups of normative legal acts: 1) acts aimed at improving the financial situation of members of the justice system; 2) organizational acts; 3) acts correcting the justice system and legislation on criminal procedure. Based on the results of the research, the author formulates a conclusion on the need for an educated assessment of the work of the Ministry of Justice in the process of judicial reform.

Keywords:

financial support of judges, judges, judicial authority, criminal justice, Ministry of Justice, judicial statutes, judicial reform, irremovability of judges, independent judicial authority, jury trial

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