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Law and Politics
Reference:

Voronina, N. P. The legal nature of modern agricultural cooperatives in the UK, Germany, and France

Abstract: This paper considers the legal nature of agricultural cooperatives according to the legislation of the UK, Germany, and France. It reveals the history of legal regulation of cooperatives in 19th and 20th centuries and considers general trends in the legal framework for cooperatives in England, France, and Germany. The paper also details the norms of civil, commercial, and cooperative legislation which governs the activities of cooperatives, and outlines recent legislative changes in the legal status of cooperatives. It presents a range of models for legal regulation of foreign agricultural cooperatives and offers criteria for separating cooperatives from other legal entities. The paper concludes that despite the trend towards convergence of the legal status of cooperatives and other legal entities, most cooperatives retain a cooperative nature and identify themselves as such – as being subject to cooperative principles. In particular, this can be seen in the preservation of the cooperative model of governance and the distribution of profits which derive from the work contribution of cooperative members or their participation in the cooperative’s business activities.

Keywords:

cooperation, cooperative, agricultural cooperative, partnership, corporation, company, society, association, cooperative association, cooperative legislation

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