The attempts to create the basic laws of the Russian Empire in politics, ideology and legal practice of the
Russian state (XVIII – early XIX centuries).


	Law and Politics Reference: Kodan, S.V. The attempts to create the basic laws of the Russian Empire in politics, ideology and legal practice of the Russian state (XVIII – early XIX centuries). // Law and Politics. 2012. № 3. P. 560-569. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=51721 Kodan, S.V. The attempts to create the basic laws of the Russian Empire in politics, ideology and legal practice of the Russian state (XVIII – early XIX centuries). Abstract: The article is devoted to the scarcely known pages in the history of establishment of legal bases for the organization of the state power in the Russian Federation. The author shows the formation of the problem of the “primary” laws in the policy and ideology in XVIII century. Much attention is paid to the attempts to form the Basic Laws of the Russian Empire by the Law-Making Commission in late XVIII – early XIX centuries. The results of its work were the draft of the “Primary Laws” of the Russian Federation of 1804 and the Bases of the Russian Law of 1815/ The provisions of these documents were used by M.M. Speransky for the systematization of laws and for the formation of the Basic State Laws, which formed and started the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire of 1832. Keywords: jurisprudence, history of state and law of Russian, legal policy, constitutional projects, Primary Laws of the Russian empire, legislative activity, systematization of legislation, systematic code of the existing laws, the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article References 1. Kamenskiy A.B. Rossiyskaya imperiya v XVIII veke. Traditsii i modernizatsiya. M., 1999. 2. Klyuchevskiy V.O. O russkoy istorii. M., 1993. 3. Konstitutsionnye proekty v Rossii. XVIII - nachalo XX v. M., 2000. 4. Makarov A.N. Voprosy kodifikatsii Osnovnykh zakonov v trudakh russkikh zakonodatel'nykh komissiy XVIII 5. veka // Zapiski Russkogo nauchnogo instituta v Belgrade. Belgrad, 1930. Vyp. 1. 6. Makarov A.N. Proekt Osnovnykh zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii 1804 g. (proekt Rozenkampfa) // Zapiski Russkogo 7. nauchnogo instituta v Belgrade. Belgrad, 1938. Vyp. 15. 8. Omel'chenko O.A. Zakonnaya monarkhiya Ekateriny Vtoroy. M., 1993. 9. Omel'chenko O.A. Kodifikatsiya russkogo prava v XVIII veke: formy i tendentsii (u istorii predposylok Svoda 10. zakonov) // Sistematizatsiya zakonodatel'stva v Rossii (istoriko-pravovye, teoretiko-metodologicheskie i 11. tekhniko-yuridicheskie problemy). M.-Nizhniy Novgorod-Ekaterinburg, 2008. 12. Platonov S.F. Lektsii po russkoy istorii. M., 1993. 13. Rozenkampf G.A. Korennye zakony Rossiyskoy imperii / Vseobshchee ulozhenie dlya Rossiyskoy imperii // Zapiski 14. Russkogo nauchnogo instituta v Belgrade. Belgrad, 1938. Vyp. 15. S. 157-164. 15. Voinskiy ustav. Artikul voinskiy. 30 marta 1716 g. // PSZRI-1. №3006. 16. Manifest «Ob otreshenii ot naslediya ego tsarskogo velichestva pervorozhdennogo syna tsesarevicha Alekseya 17. Petrovicha». 3 fevralya 1718 g. // PSZRI-1. №3151. 18. Morskoy ustav. 13 yanvarya 1720 g. // PSZRI-1. №3485. 19. Reglament, ili Ustav Dukhovnoy kollegii. 25 yanvarya 1721 g. // PSZRI-1. №3718. 20. Akt podneseniya gosudaryu tsaryu Petru I titula imperatora vserossiyskogo i imenovaniya: velikogo i ottsa 21. otechestva. 22 oktyabrya 1721 g. // PSZRI-1. T. 6. №3840. 22. Imennoy ukaz «O imperatorskom titule v gramotakh, ukazakh, prosheniyakh i prigovorakh». 11 noyabrya 1721 g. // 23. PSZRI-1. T. 6. №3850.. 24. Ustav «O nasledii prestola». 5 fevralya 1722 g. // PSZRI-1. №3893. 25. Imennoy ukaz Senatu «Ob uchrezhdenii v Moskve Komissii dlya sochineniya novogo Ulozheniya, i o vyborakh v 26. onuyu deputatov». 14 dekabrya 1766 g. // PSZRI-1. T. 17. №12801. 27. Nakaz, dannyy Komissii o sochinenii proekta novogo ulozheniya. 30 iyulya 1767 g. // PSZRI-.1. T. 18. №12949. 28. Nachertanii o privedenii k okonchaniyu Komissii proekta novogo ulozheniya. 8 aprelya 1868 g. // PSZRI-1. T. 18. 29. №13095. 30. Uchrezhdenie ob imperatorskoy familii. 5 aprelya 1797 g. // PSZRI-1. T. 24. №17906. 31. Akt, vysochayshe utverzhdennyy v den' svyashchennoy koronatsii ego imperatorskogo velichestva, i polozhennyy 32. dlya khraneniya na prestole Uspenskogo sobora. 5 aprelya 1797 g. // PSZRI-1. T. 24. №17910. 33. Imennoy ukaz Senatu «O preobrazovanii Komissii sostavleniya zakonov». 28 fevralya 1804 g. // PSZRI-1. T. 34. 28. №21186. 35. Sistematicheskiy svod sushchestvuyushchikh zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii s osnovaniyami prava iz onykh izvlechen- 36. nymi. Izdavaemye Komissiey sostavleniya zakonov. SPb., 1815. T. 1. 37. Osnovaniya rossiyskogo prava, izvlechennye iz sushchestvuyushchikh zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii. SPb., 1821.

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Kodan, S.V. The attempts to create the basic laws of the Russian Empire in politics, ideology and legal practice of the Russian state (XVIII – early XIX centuries).