Reference:
Vinogradova P.A..
Legal Measures Aimed at Settlement
of Interethnic Conflicts
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 4.
– P. 658-664.
Read the article
Abstract: The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 establishes the creation of the mechanisms of
preventing and neutralization of interethnic conflicts as a priority. In the modern world activities of different national and
religious organizations based on the ethnicity concept are used as instrument of ethnic and religious tension provocation.
On the background of the revitalization of the public authorities on the preventive measures legal means of preventing interethnic
conflicts are scarcely explored in the legal literature. These circumstances determine the importance of the content
of the concept of ethnic conflict, their classification, stages and settlement. The author has generalized factors of ethnic and
religious tension and proposed measures to prevent them.
Interethnic disagreements also settled in court. New powers of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, aimed at
maintenance of unity and sovereignty of the law enforcement practice of the national legal system, are given a special role
in the paper.
Consideration of these issues allows us to formulate the basic measures to ensure the prevention of the negative effects of
ethnic differences. The need to respect national traditions and ensuring the legitimacy of law identified as the basic principles
of legal development in the sphere of international relations.
Keywords: relations between the nations, interethnic conflicts, state and public security, national policy, federal relations, territorial claims, illegal migration, the Constitutional Court, ECHR.
References:
Voprosy mezhnatsional'nykh i federativnykh otnosheniy. – M.: RAGS, – 1995.
Gulyaikhin V.N. Pravovoy mentalitet rossiyskikh grazhdan // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki. 2012. ¹ 4. S. 108-133.
Zor'kin V.D. Ekonomika i pravo: novyy kontekst // Rossiyskaya gazeta ¹ 6385 ot 22 maya 2014 g. URL: http://www. rg.ru/2014/05/21/zorkin-site.html
Ivanov V.I. Mezhnatsional'nye konflikty // Natsionalizm i natsional'nye konflikty. – M., Institut sots.-polit. issledovaniy politicheskikh nauk AN. – 1991.
Nordlenzher E. Osnovy politologii. – M.: MGU, – 1993.
Sillaste G.G. Mezhnatsional'nye konflikty i obshchechelovecheskie tsennosti / Politologiya i sovremennyy politi-cheskiy protsess. – M.: AON pri TsK KPSS, – 1990.
Sotsial'nye konflikty: ekspertiza, prognozirovanie, tekhnologiya razresheniya. // Mezhnatsional'nye konflikty v posttotalitarnom obshchestve. – M. RAN, – 1992.
Suvorov V.L. Politicheskoe regulirovanie mezhnatsional'nykh konfliktov: sovremennyy opyt, problemy, tenden-tsii. Dissertatsiya
Reference:
Timoshenko I.G..
Open Government in Foreign Countries:
Modern Status and Problems
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 463-473.
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Abstract: This paper is concerned with issues of foreign states experience in the field of legal regulation of institutes of
open government and foreign practice of its implementation in context of public government modernization, development
of citizens’ right to information and participation in public government. Historic and comparative methods are used
in the process of study. In particular evolution and contemporary substance of open government regulation approaches
abroad are examined on the basis of comparative analysis of foreign countries legislation and practice as well as international
recommendations. Positive and negative experience of open government concept implementation abroad is
discussed. Special attention is given to consideration of electronic government and forms of its functioning in public government
bodies’ activities in foreign countries.
The analysis of legislative basis and practical experience of implementation of open government in foreign countries
makes it clear that, in spite of some progress in this sphere, substantial quantity of states are faced to some legal, organizational
and financial problems. These problems are connected with the practical difficulties in achieving the balance
between traditional requirements of due public administration and contemporary requirements of providing of its openness.
Advanced information technologies inculcation, while facilitating realization of openness, makes new problems,
arising from necessity of protection of different kinds of information including personal data.
Correct solution of these issues should be based on modernization of information legislation, systems of public control
over executive bodies and development of other tools of public government democratization. This goal may be achieved
on the base of balanced approach, making it possible to combine advantages of information openness with obligations of
providing security of government bodies’ activities as well as protection of citizens’ rights in this process.
Taking into account these reasons the author makes conclusion as to necessity of careful approach to possible application
of some elements of foreign experience by Russian public bodies and officials.
Keywords: open government, e-government, regulation, national, legislation, information, internet – technology, democracy.
References:
Khramtsovskaya N.A. Otkrytoe pravitel'stvo SShA: osnovnye idei i praktika realizatsii. Informatsionnye sistemy dlya nauchnykh issledovaniy. Sbornik nauchnykh statey. Trudy XV Vserossiyskoy ob'edinennoy konfe-rentsii «Internet i sovremennoe obshchestvo» (IMS–2012). SPb. 2012. S. 316–322.
E-Government Act 2002 // Pub.L. 107–347, 116Stat.2899, 44 U.S.C. §101, H.R. 2458/S. 803.
Austria Federal Act on Provisions Facilitating Electronic Communications with Public Bodies 2002 (Bundesgesetz über Regelungen zur Erleichterung des elektronischen Verkehrs mit öffentlichen Stellen, E-Government-Gesetz – E-GovG) Austrian Federal Law Gazette, part I, Nr. 10/2004.
Malaysia Electronic Government Activity Act 2007 – Mampu Malaysia // www.mampu.gov.my/.../22b3e97b-6. Macedonia Law on Electronic Management 2009. Official Gazette of RM ¹ 105.21.08.2009. 7. Germany Electronic Government Act 2013 // www.bmi.bund.de 8. Republic of Korea. Electronic Government Act. Act No. 6439, Mar. 28, 2001. Amended by Act No. 6585, Dec. 3
Reference:
Arakelyan M.R..
On the Problem of Human Rights System of
Modern State Functioning
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 474-478.
Read the article
Abstract: Human Rights protection function is the privileged sector in the functioning of the modern state, based on the
modern legislative framework, which reflects the objective laws of the development of the society, and the external factors,
which define its strategic development. The human rights protection function of the modern state is, first of all, the
activity of the state on the protection of the rights and freedoms of the human being and citizen, the strengthening of
the rule of law in all spheres of public and political life. The aspects of the transformation of the content of human rights
protection function of the modern state are considered in the article Special attention is paid to the realisation of the human
rights function of the modern state in the context of the legal reforms. The formation of the human rights protection
system of the modern state in general, and the institute of advocacy in particular, is the complicated process.
Declaration of independence of Ukraine has launched the reforming of out-of-date model of advocacy of the Soviet
period. The adoption of the law «On Advocacy and Legal Practice» reflects the aspirations of the Ukrainian state and a
society, which are directed to the democratisation of all spheres of life of citizens.
The consideration of the process of the transformation of Ukrainian legal system within the last year’s period is of the special
importance. The active role in these processes is played by the advocacy institute, as the major part of the Ukrainian
human rights protection system, which basic function lies in the securing of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests
of citizens of Ukraine, foreign citizens, persons without citizenship, legal bodies, including the rendering of the other qualified
legal support to them.
Keywords: modern state, the functions of the modern state, transformation, human rights function of the modern state, the protection of human rights and freedoms.
References:
Konstitutsiya Ukrainy prinyata 28 iyunya 1996 goda» – [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k dokumentu: http://meget.kiev.ua/zakon/konstitutsia-ukraini/
Zakon Ukrainy «Ob ispolnenii resheniy i primenenii praktiki Evropeyskogo suda po pravam chelove-ka» – [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa k dokumentu: http://kvs.zp.ua/sc/index.php/zakonodavstvo/ zakonukraine/9-zakon1
B³loskurs'ka O. Utverdzhennya ta zabezpechennya prav ³ svobod lyudini – golovniy obov’yazok derzhavi / O. B³loskurs'ka // Nashe pravo. – ¹7. – 2011.
Kivalov S.V. Effektivnost' Evropeyskoy konventsii po pravam cheloveka v bol'shoy stepeni za-visit ot chetkoy i produktivnoy raboty Evropeyskogo suda po pravam cheloveka [Elektronnyy resurs] / S. V. Kivalov. – Rezhim dostupa k dokumentu: http://www.partyofregions.org.ua/news/ blog/4fe303a163eac59348000203
Kozyubra N.I. Prava cheloveka i verkhovenstvo prava // Pravo Ukrainy. – 2011. – ¹ 5–6. – S. 11–16.
Kolesnichenko V. Zashchita prav cheloveka – glavnaya natsional'naya i
Reference:
Batler W.E..
Harmonization of Russian Law and
Legal Provisions on Trusts
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 479-482.
Read the article
Abstract: Article is devoted to the current topic of harmonization of the Russian legislation on the example of the trust.
The author shows the advantages of harmonization of policies for the economic development of states and analyzes its
possible opportunities in the relation of the Law of Trusts of the Russian Federation, consisting of the chapter 53 of the
Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Presidential Decree of 1993 "On trust" which, from the point of view of the
author remains in force.
The paper pays great attention to the problems of using of trusts in the modern Russian economy. The author shows how
the elements of the Anglo-American trust can be adopted to the Russian legal realities and economic benefits that it can
give. The author analyzes the possibility of legal technique which allow Russian legal entities and individuals to use the
system of trusts without violating the rules of Russian law.
Keywords: harmonization of legislation, international law, international treaty, trust, trust property, comparative law, escrow, adaptation, private international law, Russian law.
References:
Garner B.A. [Garner B.A.] Black’s Law Dictionary. 8-e izd., 2004.
Reference:
Lukoyanov N.V..
Corporate Uncertified Securities in Spanish Law
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 3.
– P. 483-487.
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Abstract: This article is devoted to the analysis of legal regulation of corporate book-entry securities in the law on the
example of Spain. In the science of Russian law there are almost no studies of corporate book-entry securities of foreign
countries. However, the mechanism of regulation of social relations in relation of corporate book-entry securities in civil
and trading turnover of Spain is of interest to Russian law. Complicated trade turnover and the rules of the European
Union’s regulations implemented in the national legislation give impetus to the adoption of new types of corporate securities
not previously known to the Spanish law (recall shares, preferred corporate shares). But law enforcement practice
shows that legal protection of investors who invest their money in such financial instruments is still not assured.
Keywords: securities, book-entry securities, corporate securities, stocks, bonds, hybrid securities, the law of Spain, corporations, joint-callable shares, preferred corporate shares.
References:
Ley de Medidas de Reforma del Sistema Financiero de 22 de noviembre de 2002, entrada en vigor, con la salvedad indicada, el 24 de noviembre de 2002, BOE número 281 de 23/11/2002, páginas 41273 a 41331.
Real Decreto Legislativo 1/2010, de 2 de julio, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Sociedades de Capital, BOE núm. 161 de 03/07/2010, páginas 58472 a 58594.
Real Decreto 116/1992, de 14 de febrero, sobre Representación de valores por medio de anotaciones en cuenta y Compensación y Liquidación de Operaciones bursátiles, BOE número 44 de 20/2/1992, páginas 5964 a 5974.
Juzgado de Primera Instancia número 1 de Santander. Sentencia 223/2012, de 29 de noviembre.
García-Pita y Lastres, J. Derecho de Títulos-Valores (Parte General) / J. García-Pita y Lastres. Santiago de Compostela: Adavira editora, 2006. 939 p.
Martínez-Echevarría y García de Dueñas, A. Valores mobiliarios anotados en c
Reference:
Andrichenko L.V..
Current Model and the Mechanism of Separation
of Powers between the Federal Authorities and State
Authorities of the Russian Federation
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 172-187.
Read the article
Abstract: The article discusses the current trends of separation of powers between the state authorities of the Russian Federation,
bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation and local authorities. The assessment of established criteria,
methods, principles and mechanisms of distribution of powers which are embodiment in the federal practice. Attempts to
identify the challenges to prevent further development of federation in the implementation of federal governance are given.
Keywords: federation, subjects of the Russian Federation, public authorities, the delineation of powers, the principle of subsidiarity, centralization, decentralization, legislation.
References:
Mick C. Probleme des Foederalismus in Russland // Osteuropa. 1994. ¹ 44. Heft 7. S. 620.
Andrichenko L.V., Postnikov A.E. Problemy razgranicheniya zakonodatel'nykh polnomochiy v sfere zashchity is-konnoy sredy obitaniya i traditsionnogo obraza zhizni korennykh malochislennykh narodov Rossii // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2008. ¹ 5. S. 8.
Andrichenko L.V., Valentey S.A. Problemy razgranicheniya polnomochiy mezhdu federal'nymi organami gosu-darstvennoy vlasti i organami gosudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii na sovremennom etape // Federalizm. 2008. ¹
S. 31–52. 4. Gligich-Zolotareva M.V. Teoriya i praktika federalizma: sistemnyy podkhod. – Novosibirsk, 2009.
Gorodilov A.A., Gubin Yu.I., Sokolov A.N. Federalizm v Rossii-sostoyanie, problemy, perspektivy razvitiya. Kaliningrad, 2010. S. 69–71.
Kim Yu.V. Federativnyy rezhim. M., 2007. S. 72.
Konstitutsionnyy kontrol': doktrina i praktika: materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 20-letiyu Konstitutsionnogo
Reference:
Burinskiene M., Petrakovskaya O.S..
Legal Regulation of the Foundations
of Territorial Planning in Lithuania and Ukraine
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 188-195.
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Abstract: The article analyzes the transformation of approaches to territorial planning in Lithuania and Ukraine over the last
twenty years. The main accent is made on legal regulation of methods and problems of territorial planning which were changed
in new socio-economic conditions of both countries. To ensure the sustainable development of territories in the natural, social,
technological, economic environment, it is important to find and secure such approach to development which will ensure the
quality of life and reduce the negative impact on the environment. The article provides a comparative analysis of the planning
documentation in Lithuania and Ukraine over the last 20 years, although the basis of territorial planning in both countries were
based on an integrated approach of urban planning school of the Soviet period. Since 1991 each country develops new strategy
of territorial planning of in the conditions of new economic categories and a political orientation of development.
Keywords: territorial planning, designing, the town-planning documentation, the general layout, the detailed plan, transformation, levels of territorial planning, local (municipal) level, public hearings, publicity.
References:
An Agenda 21 for the Baltic Sea region-Baltic 21 series, No1/98. 34 p.
Burinskiene, M., Rudzkiene, V. 2003. Multiple Regression Analysis for Recognition of Significant Factors for Sustainable Development strategies. International Journal of Strategic Property Management. Vol.7, No3, 144–153.
Burinskienė, M.; Rudzkienė, V. 2004. Comparison of spatial–temporal regional development and sustainable development strategy in Lithuania, International Journal of Strategic Property Management (8)3: 163–176.
Burinskienė, M.; Rudzkienė, V. 2007. Assessment of sustainable development in transition, Ekologija 53 (Supplement): 27–33.
Danilov –Danil'yan V.I., Losev K.S. Ekologicheskiy vyzov i ustoychivoe razvitie. Moskva, Izd. «Progress». – 416 c.
Kavaliauskas, P. 2008. Concept of sustainable development for regional land use planning: Lithuania experience, Technological and Economic Development of Economy 14(1): 29–37.
Lietuvos Respublikos Teritorijų planavimo Įstat
Reference:
Pilipenko A.N..
Fundamental Principles of Public Control in France
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 2.
– P. 196-202.
Read the article
Abstract: In this article, based on example of France, control is inspected as a system element of public authority in its core – the
bodies constituting the state. Public control has other dimensions within the organization and functioning of executive branch,
as well as the relationship «controller – controlled». But this hopefully, will make subject to the following publications.
Keywords: constitution, power, control, president, parliament, government, differentiation of powers, people’s sovereignty, constitutional control, parliamentary control, the Constitutional Council, the State Council.
References:
Danilevskiy N.Ya. Rossiya i Evropa. SPb. 1995.
Dyuverzhe M. Politicheskie partii. M. 2000.
Chirkin V.E. Konstitutsiya: rossiyskaya model'. M.: Yurist', 2004.
Chirkin V.E. Kontrol'naya vlast' // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1993. ¹ 4.
De l’esprit des lois par Montesquieu. Paris. 1871.
F-P/ Benoit. . Montesquieu insperateur des Jacobins. La theorie de la «bonne democratie»// R.D.P., 1995. ¹ 1.
Loschak D. Le Conseil constitutionnel : protecteur des libertes ? // «Pouvoirs». Paris. 1980. ¹ 3.
Anne-Laure VALEMBOIS. La constitutionnalisation de l'exigence de sécurité juridique en droit français //Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel n° 17, mars 2005.
Conseil constutionnel. Décision ¹ 2005-530 DC du 29 décembre 2005.
Loi ¹ 99-585 du 12 juillet 1999 rendant a creation de delegations parlementaires aux droits des femmes et a legalite des chances entre les hommes et les femmes. // Journal officiel, 13 juillet 1999, p 10360.
LOI ¹ 2007-1443 du 9 octobre 2007 porta
Reference:
Lafitsky V.I..
Secession in the Modern World: Constitutional Law
and International Law Aspects
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 1.
– P. 30-33.
Read the article
Abstract: The article describes constitutional law and international law aspects of secession and the form of a partial
breakup of a state, separation of certain territorial units forming their own statehood or joining other states. It analyses
the main features of secession and reveals the problems which ought to be solved in the constitutional law and international
law perception and development of this phenomenon of the modern world.
Keywords: secession, territorial units, right of peoples to self-determination, constitutional limits, international law guarantees and solutions.
References:
Agreement between the United Kingdom Government and the Scottish Government on a referendum on independence for Scotland. Edinburgh, 15 October 2012.
Ibn Haldun. The Mugaddimah. An Introduction to History. Princeton, 2005. P. 35, 94–101.
Mellander, Gustavo A. The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years. Danville, Ill.: Interstate Publishers, 1971.
Toynbee A. A Study of History. In 12 volumes. Oxford. 1934–1961.
Gumilev L.N. Etnogenez i biosfera zemli. M., 2005; Tysyacheletie vokrug Kaspiya. M., 2008; Ot Rusi do Rossii. M., 2008 i dr.
Konstitutsii gosudarstv Ameriki. V trekh tomakh. Pod red. T.Ya. Khabrievoy. M., 2006.
Lafitskiy V.I. Konstitutsionnyy stroy SShA. M., 2007. S. 5–18.
Polibiy. Istoriya. Kniga shestaya. 4–9.
Khabrieva T.Ya. Sovremenennye problemy samoopredeleniya etnosov: sravnitel'no-pravovoe issledovanie. M., 2011.
Reference re Secession of Quebec, [1998] 2 S.C.R. 217.
http://www.un.org/ru/documents/charter.
http://www.u
Reference:
Nematov A.R..
Legislative Initiative and Forms of its Realization
According to the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan
and of the Russian Federation (comparative-legal analysis)
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2014. – ¹ 1.
– P. 34-43.
Read the article
Abstract: Realization of legislative initiative by lawmakers according to the Constitutions of the Republic of Tajikistan
and the Russian Federation is the subject of present article. In the article are drawn parallels between subjects of legislative
initiative of Tajikistan and Russia and specifies variety of forms of realization of the legislative initiative. In the
Constitutions of the Republic Tajikistan and the Russian Federation are confirmed almost identical structures of subjects
of legislative initiative, but there is some specificity. Difference of structures of subjects of legislative initiative is
also traced in forms of its realization in above-named countries. During research were used such methods of scientific
knowledge as a rather-legal method, sociological, statistical; made analysis allows to make some conclusions. First, the
legislative initiative consists of set of legal relationships which are directed on regulation of relations arising in occasion
of introduction and mandatory consideration of the bill in Parliament. These relationships arise between Parliament on
the one hand and subjects of legislative initiative on the other. Secondly, set of subjects of legislative initiative and forms
of its realization are caused by form of state structure, form of government and legal system of state. In the third, the
right to act as s subject of legislative initiative have: authorities represented by parliament, heads of state and government,
local and/or regional representative bodies, highest judicial bodies in some countries. This right is confirmed at
the constitutional level. Fourthly, at the present time in conditions of democratization of all spheres of public life it is required
to extend the set of subjects of legislative initiative and to include also citizens and institutions of higher Judicial
authorities of the country (in practice of Tajikistan – the Supreme Court and the Supreme Economic Court).
Keywords: legislative initiative, the Republic of Tajikistan, the Russian Federation, the Constitution, lawmaking, subjects of legislative initiative, public initiative, legislative initiative of court, parliament, executive body.
References:
Korkunov N.M. Lektsii po obshchey teorii prava. – SPb., 2003. – s. 366.
Akhbori Madzhlisi Oli Respubliki Tadzhikistan. – 2009. – ¹
– St. 99. 3. Tsvetkov V.V. Realizatsiya instituta zakonodatel'noy initsiativy v sovremennom Rossiyskom gosudarstve (obshcheteoreticheskiy aspekt): avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk. – N. Novgorod, 2008. – s. 7.
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. – M., 2013. – s. 23.
Zukhurov Sh. Doklad predsedatelya Madzhlisi namoyandagon Madzhlisi Oli Respubliki Tadzhikistan // Sadoi mardum ot 2 iyun. 2011 g. – ¹ 81–82.
Zukhurov Sh. Tret'ya sessiya – sessiya kachestva zakonov // Sadoi mardum ot 29 iyun. 2012 g. – ¹ 82–84.
Abramova A.I. Vnesenie zakonoproekta v parlament kak forma realizatsii prava zakonodatel'noy initsia-tivy // Zakonotvorchestvo v Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Pod red. A.S. Pigolkina. – M., 2000. – s. 350.
Imomov A.I. Organy gosudarstvennoy vlasti Tadzhikistana. – Dushanbe, 2007. – s. 259 (na tadzh. yaz.).
Lapaeva V.V. Formirovanie kontseptsii prav
Reference:
Arutyunyan G.G..
Constitutionalism in the Context
of Constitutional Culture of New Millennium
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 5.
– P. 773-779.
Read the article
Abstract:
Keywords: constitutionalism, constitutional culture, the Armenian Constitution, separation of powers, the rule of law, fundamental principles.
References:
New Millennium Constitutionalism: Paradigms of Reality and Challenges. — Yerevan, 2013. — p. 29-80.
Mezhdunarodnyy al'manakh «Konstitutsionnoe pravosudie v novo tysyacheletii». — Erevan: «Nzhar», 2005. — S. 137-155. 2008. — S. 27-36; 2009. — S. 40-47
Zhurnal Konstitutsionnoe pravosudie, KS RF i OOOI. Izd-vo Yurist»-M., Yurist», 2010. — ¹3 (15). — S. 34-36.
Evraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. — ¹ 7 (26). — M., 2010. — S. 5-9.
Harutyunyan G.G. Modern Challanges to Sistemic Development Of Constitutional Control (Armenia) // Constitutionall Awreview, April 2012. — ¹5. — p. 173-179.
Daniel' Smilov. Konflikt konstitutsionalizma i demokratii v Vostochnoy Evrope: za predelami paradigmy perekhodnogo perioda // Sravnitel'noe konstitutsionnoe obozrenie. ¹4(89). 2012. — S. 29-44.
Mezhdunarodnyy vestnik Konstitutsionnoe pravosudie», 2006. — ¹3. — S. 38-46.
Rassel G. Konstitutsionalizm: opyt Ameriki i drugikh stran // URL: http://www.infousa.ru/government/ dmpaper2.htm (09.03.2009)
Reference:
Karpenko K.V..
Institute of Subsequent (Specific)
Constitutional Control in France
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 5.
– P. 780-790.
Read the article
Abstract:
Keywords: Constitutional control in France, the act, the Constitutional Council, the State Council, the Court of Cassation, the French Constitution.
References:
Roussillon H., Esplugas P. Le Conseil constitutionnel. Paris, 2011.
Ordonnance ¹ 58-1076 du 7 novembre 1958 portant loi organique sur le Conseil constitutionnel // URL: http://www. legifrance.gouv.fr
Montesquieu Ch-L. De l’esprit des lois. Livre XI, chapitre VI // Oeuvres complètes de Montesquieu. Paris, 1838.
Kaluszynski M. La judiciarisation de la société et du politique / Colloque RIAD. Face à la judiciarisation de la société, les réponses de la Protection Juridique, P., 2006; Raphael A. La pénalisation, âme d’une judiciarisation de la société française // URL: http://www.agoravox.fr/ (data obrashcheniya: 8.06.2013); Barella D. La machine infernale de la judiciarisation // URL: http://www.constructif.fr/ (data obrashcheniya — 5.06.2013)
Décision ¹ 2010-52 QPC du 14 octobre 2010 // URL: http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/
Décision ¹ 2011-120 QPC du 8 avril 2011 // URL: http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/
Reference:
Makhnik D.I., Pomazanskiy A.Y..
Legal Regime of Public Events:
Constitutional Requirements
and International Standards
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 4.
– P. 564-570.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of legal regulation of carrying out public events in the Russian Federation from
the point of view of its compliance to constitutional requirements and the international standards. Article contains a conclusion
that legal regime of public events available today concretizing mechanism and procedure of their carrying out, not fully reflects
fixed both in the constitutional level, and at the international level the right of citizens to gather peacefully, without the weapon, to
hold meetings and demonstrations, processions and picketing and significantly limits the content, reality and availability of these
rights. Article contains suggestions for improvement of a legal regulation of carrying out public events.
Keywords: Constitution, human rights, public events, freedom of assembly, the Venice Commission.
References:
Instituty konstitutsionnogo prava / otv. red. d.yu.n., prof. L.V. Andrichenko, d.yu.n., prof. A.E. Postnikov. M.: ID «Yurisprudentsiya», 2011.
Kruss V.I. K voprosu o konstitutsionnosti pravovogo rezhima publichnykh meropriyatii v Rossiiskoi Federa-tsii // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2009. ¹ 7.
Stremukhov A.V. O sootnoshenii kategorii ponyatiinogo ryada «prava cheloveka» // Zhurnal rossiiskogo prava. 2010. ¹ 11.
Khramova T.M. Pravo na kontrdemonstratsii: ugroza ili indikator urovnya demokratii? // Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. 2012. ¹ 7.
Gavrilova L.V., Ignatenko V.V., Petrov A.A., Podshivalov V.E., Surkova I.S. O proverke konstitutsionnosti v tselom Federal'nogo zakona ot 8 iyunya 2012 g. ¹65-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenii v Kodeks Rossiiskoi Federa-tsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh i Federal'nyi zakon «O sobraniyakh, mitingakh, demonstratsiyakh, shestviyakh i paradakh» // Aktual'nye problemy rossiiskogo prava. 2013. ¹ 4. C. 389-410.
Shugrina E.S. O prover
Reference:
Kalmykova A.V..
Legislation on State Control (Supervision)
in the Sphere of Technical Regulation
of States-Parties of Eurasian Economic Community
and Custom Union
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 4.
– P. 571-582.
Read the article
Abstract: The article devotes to the comparative legal research of state control (supervision) in the sphere of technical
regulation legislation in states-parties of the Eurasian Economic Community and Custom Union. The main common features
of the state control (supervision) are revealed on the basis of legislation of Russia, Belarus Republic, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, as well as peculiarities of legal regulation of state control (supervision) in the sphere of
technical regulation in some countries are analyzed in the article. The author has made a conclusion on trends of system of
state control (supervision) in the sphere of technical regulation development in conditions of future development processes
on post-soviet territory.
Keywords: technical regulation, technical rules and regulations, integration, Custom Union, Eurasian Economic community, state control (supervision), object of control, state control authorities, inspection, risks.
References:
Shumilov V.M. Pravo v kontekste globalizatsii // Pravovaya sistema v usloviyakh globalizatsii: sbornik mate-rialov «kruglogo stola» / pod red. N.P. Koldaevoy, E.G. Luk'yanovoy. M.: Os'-89. 2005. S. 89.
Postanovlenie FAS Tsentral'nogo okruga ot 05.04.2004 g. ¹ A09-6517/03-13 // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 23.11.2009 ¹ 944 // SZ RF. 2009. ¹ 48. St. 5824.
Soglashenie o edinykh printsipakh i pravilakh tekhnicheskogo regulirovaniya v Respublike Belarus', Respublike Kazakhstan i Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 18 noyabrya 2010 g. // SPS «Zakonodatel'stvo stran SNG».
Reshenie Komissii Tamozhennogo soyuza ¹ 562 «O proekte Strategii razvitiya edinoy sistemy tekhnicheskogo regulirovaniya, primeneniya sanitarnykh, veterinarnykh i fitosanitarnykh mer Tamozhennogo soyuza na 2011-2015 gody» (Prinyato v g. Moskve 02.03.2011) // SPS «Konsul'tantPlyus».
Federal'nyy zakon ot 27.12.2002 g. ¹ 184-FZ «O tekhnicheskom regulirovanii» // SZ RF. 2002. ¹ 52 (ch. 1). St. 5140.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 26.12.2008 ¹ 294-FZ «O zashchite pra
Reference:
Dundukov M.Y..
Control Powers of the President
of the United States Towards Intelligence Services
(Based on the Decisions
of the U.S. Supreme Court)
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 4.
– P. 583-586.
Read the article
Abstract: This article discusses the control powers the President of the United States towards U.S. intelligence agencies.
The article is based on an analysis of court cases, handled by the U.S. Supreme Court, in which the supreme judicial body
of the United States interpreted the constitutional right of the President to implement controls towards its subordinate bodies.
The article in accordance with the position of the Supreme Court in the case Totten v. United States (1875) justifies the
right of the President as commander-in-chief to establish in time of war intelligence services as a part of executive branch
of the government. Comparing the position of the Supreme Court in this case to its position, expressed in the later case
Chicago & S. Airlines v. Waterman S.S. Corp. (1948), the author shows the evolution of the judgments of the U.S. Supreme
Court, who recognized in a later case, the right of the head of the U.S. to establish intelligence agencies not only in time
of war, but also in times of peace.
Keywords: control functions, intelligence service, commander-in-chief, subordinate bodies, armed forces, court decision, constitutional basis, U.S. President, officials.
References:
Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991. Pub. L. 102-88, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 442.
Chicago & S. Airlines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948).
Foster v. Neilson, 2 Pet. (27 U. S.) 253 (1829).
Hayburn,s Case, 2 Dall. (2 U.S.) 409 (1792).
Martin v. Mott, 12 Wheat, (25 U.S.) 19 (1827).
Prize Cases 2 Bl. (67 U.S.) 635 (1863).
Wilcox v. McConnel, 13 Pet. (38 U.S.) 498 (1839).
Williams v. United States, 1 How. (42 U.S.) 290 (1843).
William Corson The Armies of Ignorance. N.Y. 1977.
Lafitskii V.I. Osnovy konstitutsionnogo stroya SShA. M.: izd-vo Norma, 1998
Reference:
Savchyn M.V..
Constitutional Values,
Legitimacy of Public Power
and Constituent Legitimacy
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 4.
– P. 587-595.
Read the article
Abstract: The problem of constituent legitimacy in the context of comparative analysis of models of legitimating of
public power in the light of constitutional values is examined in the article. The problem of the democratic legitimacy
of the constitutional order is analyzed in the article and proposals for the improvement of the constitutional system
of Ukraine are developed on the basis of interdisciplinary approach and combined achievements of political science,
sociology, law and doctrine of natural and positive law. Relations between democratic legitimacy and constitutional
values through deliberative legitimacy (complicity) and the democratic legitimacy of human rights are analyzed in the
article. A comparative analysis of models of neutral way of unitary, egalitarian and axiological achieving the consensus
in society is made. The nature of the constituent legitimacy in the light of constitutional values and the legal status of
the Constitutional Assembly established to prepare a bill on renovation of the Constitution of Ukraine are revealed.
The author formulates key issues that should be the subject of public debate and consideration by the Constitutional
Assembly. The mechanism of the revision of the Constitution in accordance with the Europeans constitutional values
and democratic legitimacy is defined.
Keywords: democracy, Constitutional Assembly, constitutional values, constituent legitimacy, constituent power, human rights, rule of law, sovereignty.
References:
Allan TRS. Konstituts³ina spravedliv³st'. L³beral'na teor³ya verkhovenstva prava. K.: Vidavnichii d³m Kiºvo-Mogilyans'ka Akadem³ya, 2008. 385 s.
Veber M. Politika kak professiya // Izbrannye proizvedeniya: Per. s nem.; sost., obshch. red. i poslesl. Yu.N. Davydova; predisl. P.P. Gaidenko; komment. A.F. Filippova. M.: Progress, 1990. 651 s.
Gabermas Yu. Zaluchennya ³nshogo: Stud³¿ z pol³tichno¿ teor³¿ / Per. z n³m. L'v³v: Astrolyab³ya, 2006. 415 s.
Dal' R. Demokratiya i ee kritiki / Per. s angl. M.: ROSSPEN, 1998. 576 s.
Dzhagaryan A. Suverennaya demokratiya kak otobrazhenie konstitutsionnykh tsennostei v zerkale obshchenatsional'-nykh interesov // Sravnitel'noe konstitutsionnoe obozrenie. 2007. ¹ 4 (61).
Zhakke Zh-P. Konstitutsionnoe pravo i politicheskie instituty / per. s fr. V.V. Maklakova. M.: Yurist'', 2002. 365 s.
Zor'kin V. Aksiologicheskie aspekty Konstitutsii Rossii // SKO. 2008. ¹ 4 (65). S. 7-20.
Kozyubra M. Printsip verkhovenstva prava ³ konstituts³ina yurisdikts³ya //
Reference:
Andrichenko L.V., Khabrieva T.Y..
Legal Regulation of Multicultural Relations
in the Legislation of Foreign Countries
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 3.
– P. 393-416.
Read the article
Abstract: The comparative legal analysis of the legal regulation of multicultural relations based on the research of the
legislation of foreign countries presented in the scientific paper. The basic directions of ethnic policies of foreign countries:
assurance of the legal status of ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples, anti-discrimination policy, the guarantee
of political participation of ethnic minorities, the right to use their native language and the national cultural heritage,
evolution of the institutional and functional grounds of national-territorial entities, protection of land and other property
rights of indigenous peoples.
It is concluded that the research of foreign experience of legislative regulation of the rights of national minorities gives
ample opportunities for its use in the practice of the Russian law-making process.
Keywords: multicultural relations, ethnic minorities, indigenous peoples, territorial autonomy, the state language, native language, ensuring non-discrimination, indigenous representation
References:
Leslie P. Canada. The Supreme Court Sets Rules for the Secession of Quebec // Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 1999. Vol. 29. No. 2.
Pomerance M. Self-Determination in Law in Practice: The New Doctrine in the United Nations. The Hague. 1982.
Ryan, Claude. «L’avenir du Québec ne peut être soumis au veto du reste du Canada» (Idées) in: Le Devoir, 4 février 1997, p. A9.
Abashidze A.Kh., Ananidze F.R. Pravovoy status men'shinstv i korennykh narodov. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoy analiz. M., 1997.
Avstriyskaya Respublika. Konstitutsiya i zakonodatel'nye akty. M., 1985.
Al'termatt U. Etnonatsionalizm v Evrope. M., 2000.
Veyderul P. Doklad Mezhdunarodnogo kruglogo stola po izucheniyu opyta raboty Shvetsii, Norvegii i Fin-lyandii s parlamentami saami. 14-19 marta 1999 g. M., 1999.
D'rzhaven vestnik. 1990. br.6.
Ismailov B.I. Razvitie sistem stimulirovaniya uchastiya predstaviteley natsional'nykh men'shinstv v izbi-ratel'nom protsesse v mezhdunarodnom prave i pravopri
Reference:
Krysenkova N.B..
Legal Status of Ethnics
and Religious Communities in India
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 2.
– P. 225-229.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to analysis of legal status of ethnics, religious minorities and backward classes in India.
The author analyses the current measures on welfare of minorities, representation of its interests in state bodies and obtaining
of education. Analysis is based on Constitution of India 1949, minorities legislation and programs of commissions for
its rights protection.
Keywords: India, ethnos, ethnic community, minorities, religious community, rights and freedoms.
References:
Prime Minister’s 15 Point Programm for Welfare of Minorities // http://ncm.nic.in/PM’s_15_Point_Programme.html [Elektronnyy resurs] (15.06.2013).
Proportion and Growth Rate of Population by Religious Communities, India, 1961-2001 // http://ncm.nic.in/minority_ population.pdf [Elektronnyy resurs] (15.06.2013).
The Commission on Sati (Prevention) Act (No. 3of 1988), 1987 // http://wcd.nic.in/commissionofsatiprevention.htm [Elektronnyy resurs] (15.06.2013).
The Rajasthan Sati (Prevention) Act (No. 40 of 1987), 26 November 1987 // http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pubmed/12346744 [Elektronnyy resurs] (15.06.2013).
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 // http://lawmin.nic.in/legislative/election/volume%201/representation%20 of%20the%20people%20act,%201951.pdf [Elektronnyy resurs] (15.06.2013).
Konstitutsiya Indii 1949 g. // Konstitutsii gosudarstv Azii: v 3 t. T. 2: Srednyaya Aziya i Indostan / pod red. T.Ya. Khabrievoy. M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pr
Reference:
Nifanov A.N.
Experience of Legal Territory Formation
in Federal States
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 2.
– P. 230-236.
Read the article
Abstract: This article presents the author’s analysis of the constitutions of federal states to identify in them the rules of the
territory, taking into account an integrated approach to the definition of the latter.
Keywords: territory, state territory, the territory of the Federation, state, land, change of status, the referendum, the national survey, the peace treaty.
References:
Konstitutsiya Avstriyskoy Respubliki: Federal'nyy konstitutsionnyy zakon ot 10 noyabrya 1920 g. // http:// www.urzona.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=271:2010-07-22-19-57-11&catid=65:2010-07-22-19-48-30&Itemid=77
Konstitutsiya Argentiny ot 1 maya 1853 g. // http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/38
Konstitutsiya Bel'gii ot 17 fevralya 1994 g. // http://www.concourt.am/armenian/legal_resources/world_ constitutions/constit/belgia/belgia-r.htm
Konstitutsiya Brazilii ot 5 oktyabrya 1988 g. // http://www.krugosvet.ru/node/41662
Konstitutsiya Indii 1950 g. // http://constitutions.ru/archives/43
Konstitutsiya Meksikanskikh soedinennykh shtatov 5 fevralya 1917 g. // http://yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0% BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BC% D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&clid=1214621&lr=4
Konstitutsiya Ob'edinennykh Arabskikh Emiratov 1996 g. // http://worldconstitutions.ru/archives/89
Konstitutsii gosudarstv Evropeyskogo Soyuza / p
Reference:
Irhin I. V..
Differentiation of Approaches
of Legal Regulation of Rights and Freedoms
of Citizens in the Regional Legislation of Canada
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 1.
– P. 26-30.
Read the article
Abstract: The paper analyzes the approaches of the legal regulation of the rights and freedoms of the citizens of Canada.
The main focus in the plane of normative construction regulatory system of rights and freedoms in law subjects the
Canadian federation. Based on a study of the legislative experience of some regions of Canada author concludes there
are significant differences between the models of the legal status of citizens due to the system used by diverse approaches.
It is stated that in the regional laws of Canada, as well as in many legal acts of federal importance, the rights and freedoms
disclosed by listing reasons, forms and methods of protection against discrimination, which is a significant difference,
especially from the Russian legal system. In the article the conclusion that the legislation of the subjects of Canada
established a wide range of bases and protections against discrimination on various grounds, provide additional safeguards
acquisition and implementation of the rights of citizens, clarified and specified constitutional formulas relating to
the rights and freedoms, which gives them stability and strength.
Keywords: Canada, rights, freedom, act, charter, Bill, Métis, Inuit, Indians.
References:
Gulina O.R. Mekhanizm zashchity prav cheloveka v svete zakonodatel'stva Kanady, Kolumbii i Rossii // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. 2001. ¹ 1. S. 53-55 // http://www.roman.by/r-79678.html
Konstitutsii zarubezhnykh gosudarstv: ucheb. posob. 2-e izd., isprav. i dop. M., 1996. S. 465-551.
A Lay Person’s. Guide to DELGAMUUKW. // http://www.bctreaty.net/files_3/pdf_documents/delgamuukw.pdf
Donald E. Blake Electoral Democracy in the Province // Strengthening Canadian Democracy. Vol 7. ¹2. March 2001. P. 4.
Jay Makarenko.The Canadian Constitution: Introduction to Canada’s Constitutional Framework // Judicial System & Legal Issues| Aug 1, 2007. // http://www.mapleleafweb.com/features/canadian-constitution-introduction-canada-sconstitutional-framework#sources
Language Rights in Canada`s North: Nunavut`s New Official language act. Final Report. A Special Study on the motion that the Senate concur in the June 4, 2008 passage of the Official Languages Act by the Legislature of Nunavut. // htt
Reference:
Kuyan I.A..
Parliamentarism as the Most Significant Form
of the People’s Sovereignty:
Problems of Implementation in Ukraine
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2013. – ¹ 1.
– P. 31-35.
Read the article
Abstract: The article deals with the research of the theoretical and practical problems of the parliamentarism in terms of
its implementation as a form of the popular sovereignty realization. As a scientific theory and an actual phenomenon, the
parliamentarism synthesizes in itself a form of direct and representative democracy. The parliamentarism as a natural
development of the principle of popular sovereignty in the theory and practical implementation is primarily related to a
parliamentary form (system) of administration, which implies the existence of the parliament leading role in the system of
the state power bodies. The author considers this question in terms of political reality and the requirements of legislative
regulation.
Keywords: people’s sovereignty, democracy, power of people, forms of democracy, parliamentarism, parliamentary system of government, parliament.
References:
Zakon Ukrainy «O vyborakh narodnykh deputatov Ukrainy» ot 17 noyabrya 2011 goda ¹ 4061-U1 // Vedomosti Verkhovnoy Rady Ukrainy (VVR), 2012, ¹ 10-11, st. 73.
Konstitutsionnoe (gosudarstvennoe) pravo zarubezhnykh stran. Obshchaya chast': uchebnik dlya vuzov / Ruk. avt. koll. i otv.red. B.A. Strashun. 4-e izd., obnovl. i dorab. M.: Norma, 2005. 896 s.
Kotlyarevskiy S.A. Konstitutsionnoe gosudarstvo. Yuridicheskie predposylki russkikh Osnovnykh Zakonov / pod red. i s predisl. V.A. Tomsinova. M.: Izd-vo «Zertsalo», 2004. 392s.
Maydannik O.O. Teoretichn? problemi kontrol'no? funkts?? parlamentu Ukra?ni: avtoref. dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk. ?nstitut zakonodavstva Verkhovno? Radi Ukra?ni. K., 2008. 39 s.
Omel'chenko N.L. Konstituts?yno-pravov? osnovi zakonodavcho? funkts?? Verkhovno? Radi Ukra?ni: avtoref. dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk. ?nstitut derzhavi ? prava ?m. V.M.Korets'kogo NAN Ukra?ni. K., 2011. 16 s.
Reshenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda Ukrainy po delu o konstitutsionnom predstavlenii 50 nar
Reference:
Postnikov A.E..
Electoral Law as Sub-Branch
of the Russian Constitutional Law
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 4.
– P. 4-12.
Read the article
Abstract: The article presents a research of the electoral law as part of the constitutional law of Russia. The main institutions
of the electoral law and the general trend of their development are also the object of the research.
Keywords: constitutional law, electoral law, voting rights of citizens, the institutions of the electoral law.
References:
Izbiratel'noe pravo i izbiratel'nyy protsess // Otv. red. d.yu.n. A.V. Ivanchenko. M.: Izdatel'stvo NORMA, 1999.
Knyazev S.D. Rossiyskoe izbiratel'noe pravo. Vladivostok, 2001.
Konstitutsionnoe zakonodatel'stvo Rossii // Pod red. Yu.A. Tikhomirova. M., 1999.
Kontseptsii razvitiya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva. M.: Eksmo, 2010.
Mezhdunarodnye izbiratel'nye standarty: Sbornik dokumentov: Vypusk vtoroy / Otv. red. d.yu.n. V.I. Ly-senko. M.: Tsentral'naya izbiratel'naya komissiya RF, 2009.
O sovershenstvovanii pravovogo regulirovaniya predvybornoy agitatsii v sredstvakh massovoy informatsii. M., 2002
Reference:
Krysenkova N.B..
Models of Indian Electoral Systems
and Tendencies of their Reforming
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 4.
– P. 13-18.
Read the article
Abstract: Analysis of Indian electoral systems is presented in the article. The author pays attention to Indian electoral
system forming realizes on constitutional and legislative level. The analysis of modern electoral reform tendencies in
India.
Keywords: electoral system, First-Past-the-Post, preferential vote, proportional system, majority system, reform, tendencies.
References:
The Representation of the People Act, 1951//http://lawmin.nic.in/legislative/election/volume%201/representation%20 of%20the%20people%20act,%201951.pdf; The Representation of the People Act, 1950 // http://lawmin.nic.in/ legislative/election/volume%201/REPRESENTATION%20OF%20THE%20PEOPLE%20ACT,%201950.pdf
Horowitz, Donald L. Electoral Systems$ A Primer for Decision Makers // Journal of Democracy. Vol. 14. ¹ 4. October 2003.
Jayaprakash Narayan. Electoral Reforms. Foundation for Democratic Reforms. Hyderabad. 2002.
Jayaprakash Narayan. Electoral and Political Party Reforms in India. Matherials of Mont Pelerin Society (MPS) Asia Regional Meeting, February 10-13 2011. Delhi, 2011.
Postnikov A.E. Izbiratel'noe pravo Rossii. Nauchnoe i uchebnoe izdanie. S prilozheniem «Model'nogo za-kona sub'ekta Rossiyskoy Federatsii o vyborakh deputatov zakonodatel'nogo (predstavitel'nogo) organa go-sudarstvennoy vlasti sub'ekta Rossiyskoy Federatsii». M.: Izdatel'skaya gruppa Infra-M — Norma, 1996.
Andreev
Reference:
Maslovskaya T.S..
Some Present-Day Trends
of Constitutional Law Revisions in Foreign States
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 3.
– P. 54-62.
Read the article
Abstract: This article is devoted to the conditions of realization of present-day constitutional reforms in foreign
states and its purposes. Some present-day trends of constitutional law revisions and features of new constitutions of
XXI century are emphasized. The conclusions of constitutionalization of social life are drawn.
Keywords: constitution, constitutional model, constitutional law revision, foreign states.
References:
Khabrieva T.Ya., Chirkin V.E. Teoriya sovremennoy konstitutsii. M., 2005. S. 16-18.
La nouvelle Constitution. // http://www.maroc.ma
Konstitutsiya Shveytsarii 1999 g. // Konstitutsii gosudarstv Evropy. M.: NORMA, 2001. // http://www.garant.ru
Konstitutsiya Frantsuzskoy Respubliki: (s izmeneniyami, vnesennymi Konstitutsionnym zakonom ¹ 2008-724 ot 23 iyulya 2008 g.) / sost., per. i avtor vvedeniya T.S. Maslovskaya. Minsk: BGU, 2009.
Constitution du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg du 17 octobre 1868. // http://www.gouvernement.lu
Konstitutsiya Marokko 2011 g. // http://www.maroc.ma
Konstitutsiya Korolevstva Butan ot 18 iyulya 2008 g. // Konstitutsii gosudarstv Azii: v 3 t. / pod red. T.Ya. Kha-brievoy. T. 2 Srednyaya Aziya i Indostan. M.: Institut zakonodatel'stva i sravnitel'nogo pravovedeniya pri Pravitel'stve RF: Norma, 2010. S. 134-168.
Konstitutsiya Respubliki Irak ot 15 oktyabrya 2005 g. // Konstitutsii gosudarstv Azii: v 3 t. / pod red. T.Ya. Kha-brievoy. T. 1: Zapadnaya Aziya. M.
Reference:
Berlyavskiy L.G..
Constitutional Process in the Region of Middle East:
the Present Stage
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 3.
– P. 63-69.
Read the article
Abstract: Studying of the Constitutional Law of the Middle East countries represents considerable interest because
the given region is near to southern borders of Russia, other Post-Soviet countries and should mention their political,
economic and humanitarian interests. In a number of the region countries there are unstable political regimes (Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.), their constitutional development is braked and is affected by the system of international
sanctions (United Nations, European Union) or State Law of the leading states of the West. On the constitutional
development of some the countries (Islamic Republic Iran, the Lebanese Republic, Algeria, etc.) essential if not solving
influence renders Islamic fundamentalism.
Keywords: constitutional law, Middle East, Islamic fundamentalism, state religion, constitutionalism evolution, form of government, confessional system, «Arabian revolutions».
References:
Medushevskiy A.N. Teoriya konstitutsionnykh tsiklov. M., 2005.
Berlyavskiy L.G. Konstitutsiya Palestiny: «gosudarstvo v puti» // Sovremennyy konstitutsionalizm. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal. 2007. ¹2. S. 73-81.
Berlyavskiy L.G. Konstitutsionnyy stroy Islamskoy Respubliki Iran: opyt konservativnoy modernizatsii // Sovremennyy konstitutsionalizm. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal. 2009. ¹2. S. 72-85.
IFES Arab Election Law Compendium / ed. by L. Marulanda, El Obaid A. El Obaid, L.Aloui. Tuxedo, 2003.
Berlyavskiy L.G. Konstitutsionnoe pravo gosudarstva Izrail': obzor issledova-niy // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2009. ¹4.
Post R. Religiya i svoboda slova: izobrazheniya proroka Mukhammeda // Sravnitel'noe konstitutsionnoe obo-zrenie. 2006. ¹3.
Berlyavskiy L.G. Konstitutsionnoe razvitie Livanskoy respubliki // Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samo-upravlenie. 2009. ¹7.
Berlyavskiy L.G. Gosudarstvennaya vlast' i mestnoe samoupravlenie v Izraile // Gosudarstvennaya
Reference:
Merkulova T.A..
New Fundamental Law of Hungary
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 3.
– P. 70-77.
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Abstract: The article is about the process of preparing and adopting of the New Fundamental Law of Hungary and
about some stages of development of the hungarian constitutional law. Besides, the article deals with main characteristics
of the normative parts of the Fundamental Law.
Keywords: Fundamental Law, country, symbols, powers, rights, religion, government, Parliament, bank, legal system.
References:
Magyar közlöny. 2011. ¹ 43.
The official website «Human Rights Watch» http: www.hrw.org/en/news/2011/04/19
Opinion on the New Constitution of Hungary. Strasburg, 20 June 2011. Option no. 621/2011.
http: // www.hungary — ru.com/ ? mode = news & id = 3210
Prof. Dr. Szalma Jozef. Magyarorszag Alaptorvenyrol. Magyar jog. 2011. ¹ 11. O. 642–644.
Prof. Dr. Szamla Jozef. Op. cit. O. 643.
Hatalyos magyar törvenyek es rendeletek. 2010. ¹ 7. O. 5-23.
Magyar közlöny, 2011, ¹ 43. O. 1656
Reference:
Khabrieva T.Y..
Doctrinal Foundation and Constitutionalization
of Justice Ideas
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 2.
– P. 4-9.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the currently existing scientific doctrines of justice and their consolidation in the texts
of constitutions. Study of different points of view on this matter, allowed the author to identify a set of basic criteria of
justice, many of which are reflected in constitutional provisions. The article provides a comparative legal analysis of constitutional
rules relating to the regulation of matters of justice. The author concludes that the constitutions of many countries
are increasingly turning to issues of justice. In this case there is a tendency for greater consolidation of them and
search for new models and forms of their constitutional and legal implementation.
Keywords: comparative law, scientific doctrine, constitution, justice, the judiciary.
References:
Berk E. V zashchitu estestvennogo obshchestva, ili obozrenie bed i neschastiy, prikhodyashchikhsya na dolyu cheloveche-stva v lyubogo roda iskusstvenno sozdannom obshchestve // Pravlenie, politika i obshchestvo. M., 2001.
Berk E. Otvet na vozrazheniya na knigu o polozhenii del vo Frantsii.
Lazarev V.V. Izbrannye trudy. T. 1. M., 2010.
Montesk'e Sh. O dukhe zakonov. M., 1999.
Savigny F.C. The Vocation of Our Age for Legislation and Jurisprudence. Birmigham, 1986.
Khrestomatiya po istorii otechestvennogo gosudarstva i prava. M., 2003
Reference:
Jasna Omejec.
New European Transition Constitutions
and the Transformative Role
of Constitutional Courts
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 2.
– P. 10-26.
Read the article
Abstract: In this article the author analyses the shared characteristics of the constitutions that post-socialist and postcommunist
European states adopted after they gained independence and calls them the new European transition constitutions.
The author analyses the deep rift that appeared and still exists between the ideal that was written down in the new
transition constitutions and the real conditions that exist in post-socialist and post-communist societies.
She proves that the appearance and the amazing escalation of institutional constitutional judicature in post-socialist and
post-communist European states resulted from the objective need for that and that constitutional courts have a transformative
role in European post-socialist and post-communist states.
Keywords: constitution, constitutional court, heritage of the past, transition state, post-communist state, common European heritage.
References:
Ackerman, V. «Essay: The Rise of World Constitutionalism», Virginia Law Review. Vol. 83. No. 4 (May 1997). 771-797.
Albi, A. «Selected EU Judgments by CEE Constitutional Courts: Lessons on How (Not) to Amend Constitutions?» Croatian Yearbook of European Law & Policy — CYELP, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb. Vol. 3 (2007). 39-58.
Arnold, R. «Ustavi, ustavni sudovi i tumacenje ustava na presjeku prava i politike (referat)» (Constitutions, Constitutional Courts and Constitutional Interpretation on the Junction of Law and Politics /paper/), Regional Conference of Constitutional Judges Ustavno sudstvo i teoriji i praksi (Constitutional Justice in Theory and Practice). Belgrade, 27-28 October 2009 (unpublished, archives of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia).
Arnold, R. «The Emergence of European Constitutional Law», Electronic Journal of Comparative Law, Nederlandse Ve’reniging Voor Rechtsvergelijking/EJCL Netherlands Comparative Law Association. Vol. 11. No. 3 (December 200
Reference:
Shakhray S.M..
Role of the Constitutional Court’s
of the Russian Federation Decisions
for the Establishment of Constitutional Model
of Russian Federalism
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 2.
– P. 27-36.
Read the article
Abstract: The author of the article follows the dynamics of the federative relationship of the Post-Soviet Russia from the
point of view of The Constitutional Court of The Russian Federation decisions and legal positions. The influence of the
practice of the federal constitutional control body for the specification and the strengthening of the model of the Federal
government of Russia, which was provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation in force, is shown in the article.
The author gives the analysis of the substantive content of the constitutional principles of the federal structure given by
The Constitutional Court of The Russian Federation. The implementation of the ideas of federalism in the activity of the
State federal and regional authorities of Russia by the Constitutional Court is also reviewed in the article.
Keywords: unity of the federation; legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation; equa
References:
SZ RF: 1996. ¹ 29. St. 3543.
SZ RF: 1996. ¹ 4. St. 409.
SZ RF: 1996. ¹ 29. St. 3543.
SZ RF: 1997. ¹ 29. St. 3581.
SZ RF: 2000. ¹ 25. St. 2728.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 14 iyulya 1997 g. ¹ 12-P po delu o tolkovanii chasti 4 st. 66 Konstitutsii RF // SZ RF: 1997. ¹ 29. St. 3581.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 18 yanvarya 1996 g. ¹ 2-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsion-nosti ryada polozheniy Ustava (Osnovnogo Zakona) Altayskogo kraya» // SZ RF: 1996. ¹ 4. St. 409.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 1 fevralya 1996 g. ¹ 3-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsion-nosti ryada polozheniy Ustava — Osnovnogo Zakona Chitinskoy oblasti» // SZ RF: 1996. ¹ 7. St. 700.
Postanovlenie Konstitutsionnogo Suda RF ot 10 dekabrya 1997 g. ¹ 19-P «Po delu o proverke konstitutsion-nosti ryada polozheniy Ustava (Osnovnogo zakona) Tambovskoy oblasti» // SZ RF: 1997. ¹ 51. St. 5877.
Federal'nyy zakon ot 6 oktyabrya 1999 g. ¹ 184-FZ «Ob obshchikh printsipakh organizat
Reference:
Jean du Bois de Gaudusson.
Constitution without Constitutional Culture —
Way to Decadence of Constitutionalism
(Continued dialogue on the fifteen-year
"transition period" in Africa and Europe)
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2012. – ¹ 1.
– P. 10-18.
Read the article
Abstract: The experience of “miscellaneous period” countries of Central and Eastern Europe and Affric on formation of
constitutional system, approaches to understanding and legal content of constitutional values are analyzed in the article.
The features and defects of different constitutional institutes and mechanisms used by above mentioned countries in overcoming
of “miscellaneous periods” are highlighted in the article.
Keywords: Constitution, miscellaneous period, constitutionalism, democracy, comparative law, constitutional system, countries of Central and Eastern Europe, legal values.
References:
Democratie et liberte: tension, dialogue, confrontation. Bruxelles, 2007.
Slobodan Milacic. Critique de la transition unique, note epistemologique du postcommunisme dans le retroviseur de la pensee unique // Revue international de politique comparee. Vol. 3, avril 1996.
Defense et illustration du constitutionnalisme en Afrique après quinze ans de pratique du pouvoir // Melanges Louis Favoreu, Le renouveau du droit constitutionnel. Dalloz, 2007.
La democratie inachevee. 2003.
Cedric Milhat. Le constitutionnalisme en Afrique francophone, variations heterodoxies sur un requiem / Communication au colloque L’Association francaise de droit constitutionnel de Montpellier // Politeia, 2006.
Dominique Darbon et Jean du Bois de Gaudisson (sous la direction de). La creation du droit en Afrique. Karthala, 1996.
Arend Lijphart. Theorie et pratique de la loi de la majorite: la tenacite d’un paradigm imparfait // RISS, ¹ 29, aout 1991.
L’Etat en Afrique: crise du modele importe et retou
Reference:
U.A. Tikhomirov, G.A. Vasilevich.
State Governance and Development Perspectives
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 6.
– P. 21-25.
Read the article
Abstract: The basic conclusions on the results of the common scientific project “The Problems of State Governance Efficiency
in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation” are represented in the article. The project was led by
the scientific research groups of the institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian
Federation and the State University of the Republic of Belarus. The authors have separated out the basic ways of model,
principles, functions of state and the system of state bodies in the context of optimization of legal guaranteeing of state
functioning, determination of criteria of state governance efficiency perfection.
Keywords: state governance, state governance efficiency, state functions, state bodies, executive bodies.
References:
Vasilevich G.A. Organy gosudarstvennoy vlasti Respubliki Belarus'. Konstitutsionno-pravovoy status. Minsk: Bip-S, 1999.
Istoriya stanovleniya i sovremennoe sostoyanie ispolnitel'noy vlasti v Rossii. M.: Pravovaya kul'tura, 2003.
Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i natsional'noe zakonodatel'stvo. M., 2009.
Tikhomirov Yu.A. Gosudarstvo: preemstvennost' i novizna. M.: Eksmo, Yurisprudentsiya, 2011.
Tikhomirov Yu.A. Upravlenie na osnove prava. M.: Formula prava, 2008
Reference:
S.V. Praskova.
Constitutional regulation of territory structure of a state:
comparative legal research
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 6.
– P. 26-37.
Read the article
Abstract: The author examines the matters of status and structure of a state’s territory as a subject of legal regulation of
a constitution. Norms of constitutions of countries of the world regulating national territory are analyzed. With regard to
the federal states the author singles out two characteristics of territory structure (physiographic and political factors). It
is concluded that it is necessary to regulate them in the Basic Law of a State.
Keywords: territory of a state, land, bowels, internal waters, territorial sea, territory of a subject of Federation, federal dependencies.
References:
Air navigation act 1920. Convention on International Civil Aviation // Internet-resurs Commonwealth Consolidated Acts http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ana1920148/sch1.html
Britannica nastol'naya entsiklopediya. V 2-kh tt. T. 2. M.: AST–Astrel', 2006.
Constitución Política De Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos // Sitio Web Oficial Camara de Diputados H.Congreso de la Union http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/1.pdf
Constitución venezolana de 1999 // Sitio Web Bienvenido a WikiSource http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitución_ venezolana_de_1999
Constitution Emirates // Website Arab Culture Trust http://www.al-hakawati.net/english/States/emirates-constitution. asp
Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia // Official Website Embassy of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/about_us/constitution.htm
Constitution of the Federal Republic of nigeria (1999) // Website International Centre for nig
Reference:
A.N. Chertkov.
About the Russian Federation Territory
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 6.
– P. 38-44.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to constitutioNal bases of definition of structure of territory of the Russian Federation
and the main problems of their realization. Legal fastening of the basic components of structure of territory of Russia as
united federal sovereign state, and also territory of the subject of the Russian Federation are analyzed.
Keywords: law, state, territory, structure, the Russian Federation, the subject of the Russian Federation, subject structure, bowels, internal waters, air space.
References:
Bartsits I.N. Kategoriya «suverenitet» v pravovoy teorii i praktike RF. M., 1999.
Bartsits I.N., Levakin I.V. Territorial'naya tselostnost' Rossiyskoy Federatsii: voprosy teorii // Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2002. ¹ 10.
Basu Durga Das. Osnovy konstitutsionnogo prava Indii. Per. s angl. // Pod obshch. red. M.M. Sayfullina. Vstup. st. M.M. Sayfullina i S.Yu. Kashkina. M., 1986.
Goncharov M.V. Konstitutsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie territorial'nogo ustroystva Rossiyskoy Federa-tsii: voprosy teorii i praktiki: Diss. na soisk. uch. st. ... kand. yurid. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2006.
Inostrannoe konstitutsionnoe pravo / Pod red. prof. V.V. Maklakova. M., 1996.
Kutafin O.E. Neprikosnovennost' v konstitutsionnom prave Rossiyskoy Federatsii. M., 2004.
Lopatin V.V., Lopatina L.E. Russkiy tolkovyy slovar'. M., 1997.
Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. M., 1995.
Postateynyy kommentariy k Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Pod obshch. red. Yu.V. Kudryavtseva. M., 1996.
Khabrieva T.Ya. Doklad na «krugl
Reference:
V.I. Lafitsky.
Constitutional Traditions and Models
in the Comparative–Legal Dimension
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 5.
– P. 4-14.
Read the article
Abstract: Constitutions of the world share a lot of common features because they have to solve the same problems. Nevertheless,
it is possible to single out typical constitutional models united by general constitutional traditions and culture
(North American, West European, Islamic, Socialist, Slavonic and so on). There are also a number of unique fundamental
laws (for instance, of India, Japan, China) which are not embraced by any constitutional model. The process of formation
of new models and appearance of new unique constitutions continue reflecting the processes changing the world.
Keywords: comparative law, constitution, constitutional model, legal traditions, legal culture, legal norm.
References:
Lafitskiy V.I. — Konstitutsionnyy stroy SShA. 2–e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Statut, 2011. 351 s.
Lafitskiy V.I. Sravnitel'noe pravovedenie v obrazakh prava. V 2-kh tt. M.: Statut, 2010–2011.
Konstitutsii i zakonodatel'nye akty burzhuaznykh gosudarstv XVII–XIX vv.: Sb. dokumentov. M., 1957.
Konstitutsii burzhuaznykh stran. M.; L., 1936.
Khrestomatiya po istorii gosudarstva i prava zarubezhnykh stran. M., 2000.
Konstitutsii obshchenarodnogo gosudarstva. M., 1978.
Konstitutsii gosudarstv Azii: V 3–kh tt. M., 2010.
Konstitutsii gosudarstv Ameriki: V 3–kh tt. M., 2006
Chirkin V.E., Yudin Yu.A. i dr. Sravnitel'noe konstitutsionnoe pravo. M., 1996. 730 s
Reference:
A.N. Pilipenko.
Organization of the Lawmaking Activity in the System
of the Executive Authorities of Foreign Countries
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 5.
– P. 15-23.
Read the article
Abstract: The object of the present paper is to organize the rulemaking undertaken under executive authority. On a number
of countries (France, USA, Canada, Switzerland, etc.) are considered different organizational forms of preparation
of bills introduced by the Parliament, the order of the development, adoption and monitoring of the implementation of
normative acts of executive power to execute the laws. It seems that the experience of foreign countries in this part, will
be useful to all those who in any way involved in such activities in Russia and not only them.
Keywords: executive, government, ministries, parliament, rulemaking, legislation, regulation, examination, counseling, listening, efficiency and control
References:
Circulaire du 30 janvier 1997 relative aux règles d’élaboration, de signature et de publication des textes au Journal officiel et à la mise en oeuvre de procédures particulières incombant au Premier ministre. Journal officiel du 1 fevrier 1997 page 1720.
Circulaire du 29 février 2008 relative à l’application des lois. Journal official du 7 mars 2008 page 4233.
Circulaire du 7 juillet 2011 relative à la qualité du droit. Journal official du 8 juillet 2011 page 11835.
Loi fédérale du 18 mars 2005 sur la procedure de consultation. RSDF. 172.061.
Ordonance du 17 août 2005 sur la procedure de consultation. RSDF.172061.1.
Ocherki metodologii zakonotvorchestva. Baden–Baden. 1996.
A.N. Pilipenko. Frantsiya: usilenie roli parlamenta // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel'stva i sravni-tel'nogo pravovedeniya. ¹5(24), 2010. S. 48
Reference:
Ebzeev B.S..
Case of Republican party of Russia v. Russia of European Court of human rights or lost illusions
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 4.
– P. 43-54.
Read the article
Abstract: In this article, author considered recent judgment of the European Court of human rights. The author criticizes
this judgment because fixation of the standards of human rights in the Convention and participation of the Russian Federation
in it do not exclude considerable discretion of member state. The weakening of sovereign rights with inevitability
leads to weakening of responsibility of public power. Legal expression of sovereignty of the Russian Federation is the
prevailing of Constitution and federal laws on the whole territory of the Russian Federation. The author grounds the
supremacy of the Constitution towards international treaties. The author says about the necessity for the Constitutional
Court to give an opinion as to decisions of international judiciary if there are grounds to consider that their execution
can contradict the Russian Constitution.
Keywords: European Court of human rights, Constitution of the Russian Federation, political parties, sovereignty, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
References:
Bauring B. Dolgiy put' Velikobritanii k evropeyskim standartam prav cheloveka: v avangarde i daleko pozadi // Standarty Soveta Evropy v oblasti prav cheloveka primenitel'no k Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Izbrannye prava. M., 2002.
Polgari E. Strasburgskiy Sud i evropeyskiy konsensus // Sravnitel'noe konstitutsionnoe obozre-nie. 2005. ¹ 3.
Yakovenko A.V. Vystuplenie na mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Vliyanie Evropeyskoy Konventsii o za-shchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod na razvitie pravovykh sistem evropeyskikh stran». Yaroslavl', 28–30 iyunya 2006 g
Reference:
A.N. Pilipenko.
Ombudsmen in France.
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 3.
– P. 43-49.
Read the article
Abstract: Appearanced in France, the Ombudsman is noteworthy, though, because such institutions in the European
(and other) states have been relatively long. Does this mean that by doing so it has overcome its «gap» in approving
the institution of ombudsman»? Obviously not. Since the early 70’s, France follows its original «dispersion» method
of protecting individual rights and freedoms, placing it on the various independent agencies.
Is the establishment of the Ombudsman deviation from this path, the effects of absorption of several human rights
bodies, the fate of independent administrative bodies — the questions of not speculative interest became the subject
of the proposed article.
Keywords: constitution, constitutional reform, human rights defender, the method of appointment, powers, independent administrative body, the Defender of children, sanctions.
References:
Loi constitutionnelle ¹ 2008-724 du 23 juillet 2008 de modernisation des institutions de la Ve Republique // Journal officiel du 24 juillet 2008 page 11890.
Projet de loi organique relative du Défenseur des droits.
Etude d’impact // http://www.senat.fr./leg/etudes-impact/pj108-610ei/pj108-610-ei-pdf
Blandine Barret-Kriegel. L’Etat et democratie. Paris, 1986. p. 83.
Loi organique 2011-333 du 29 mars 2011 relative au Défenseur des droits // Journal officiel du 30 mars 2011 page 5497.
Loi ¹ 2011-334 du 29 mars 2011 relative au Défenseur des droits//Journal officiel du 30 mars 2011 page 5504.
Décision 2011-626 du 30 mars 201 1// Journal officiel du 30 mars 2011 page 5507.
Loi organique ¹ 2010-837 du 23 juillet 2010 relative à l’application du cinquième alinéa de l’article 13 de la Constitution // Journal Officiel du 24 juillet 2010 page 13642.
J.-C. Zarka, Le «Défenseur des droits». Recueil Dalloz. 2010. ¹ 4/7430. P. 1568.
Le Monde du
Reference:
Ya.D. Zelmenis.
Institute of Prosecutors in the Republic of Latvia —
the Need for more Strict Supervision and Protection
of Individual Rights
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 3.
– P. 50-60.
Read the article
Abstract: The author of the article describes the historical development of the institution of public prosecution in
Latvia and the model of the prosecutor’s activity in Latvia today. The actual decisions and resolutions of the Constitutional
Court of Latvia, the European Court of Human Rights and Court of Justice of the European Communities are
researched.
The author analyzes the problems associated with lack of supervision over the prosecutors’ activities and the inferior
enforcement of individual’s rights, and suggests possible solutions to these problems.
Keywords: comparative law, prosecutors, Latvia, the protection of individual rights, role of the prosecutor’s office, historical development of the institute of prosecution, the prosecutor’s office status in Latvia, control mechanism of prosecution in Latvia, recommendations of the European Council
References:
Levits E. Demokraticheskaya legitimatsiya normativnykh pravovykh aktov i delegirovannoe zakonodatel'-stvo: teoreticheskie osnovy // Likums un Tiesības. T. 4. 2002 ¹9 (37).
Monitoring SMI http://www.leta.lv/monitorings.php, agentstvo LETA.
Naskol'ko demokratichna Latviya? Monitoring demokratii 2005–2007 gg. — Kantselyariya prezidenta Lat-vii, 2007. (http://www.president.lv/images/modules/items/PDF/item_1586_Demokrat_monitorings.pdf) (pro-smotreno 03-05-2010).
Otchet General'nogo prokurora Yanisa Mayzitisa o rabote prokuratury za 2007 god.
Torzhestvennaya rech' Ya. Mayzitisa, posvyashchennaya 15-letnemu yubileyu prokuratury, http://www.lrp.gov.lv/ doc_upl/Maizisa_uzruna_23.09.05.doc (prosmotreno 08-04-2010).
Ukaz o dolzhnosti general-prokurora ot 27 aprelya 1722 goda, http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/genprok.htm (prosmotreno 08-04-2010).
Yanis Mayzitis. Pust' prokuror budet professional'nym, chestnym i nezavisimym. O rabote prokura-tury v proshedshem godu, «Latvijas Vēstnesis», 20.03.2004, http://www.politika.lv/
Reference:
T.Ya. Khabrieva.
Administrative Procedures and Administrative Barriers:
in Search of Optimum Model of Correlation
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 2.
– P. 4-15.
Read the article
Abstract: The theoretical questions of administrative procedures and administrative barriers correlation in comparative
aspect, criteria of its differentiation, specifics of administrative regulations of state functions execution and state services
providing and necessity of complex way of legislative perfection in this sphere are analyzed in the present article.
Keywords: state governance, principles of administrative law, administrative procedures, administrative barriers, administrative regulations.
References:
Maloe predprinimatel'stvo: kak snizit' administrativnye bar'ery?
Zarubezhnyy opyt / L.A. Istomina, G.V. Germanovich, S.F. Pyatkina i dr. M., 2003.
Effektivnost' pravovykh norm / Kudryavtsev V.N., Nikitinskiy V.I., Samoshchenko I.S., Glazyrin V.V. M., 1980.
Administrativnaya reforma v Rossii / Pod red. S.E. Naryshkina, T.Ya. Khabrievoy. M., 2006.
Kontseptsii razvitiya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva / Pod red. T.Ya. Khabrievoy i Yu.A. Tikhomirova. M., 2010.
Yuridicheskaya tekhnika / Pod red. T.Ya. Khabrievoy, N.A. Vlasenko. M., 2009.
Administrativnaya reforma v sub'ektakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii / Pod red. S.E. Naryshkina, T.Ya. Khabrievoy. M., 2008.
Upravlencheskie protsedury / Pod red. B.M. Lazareva. M., 1988.
Banisar D. International: Freedom of Information and Access to Government Records Around the World
Reference:
G. Marcou.
Administrative Procedures (Experience of Russia
and other European Countries)
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 2.
– P. 16-33.
Read the article
Abstract: This article examines different approaches to administrative procedures in various countries of continental
and common law, carries out their analysis, and provides a brief description of the state of russian legislation in this area.
The author pays particular attention to such issues as question of the legal sources of administrative procedures and the
scope of legal procedure application, as well as undertaking a thorough analysis of specific procedures concerning access
to administrative documents, and some other issues including mediation.
Keywords: administrative law, administrative procedures, legal sources, access to administrative documents, mediation
References:
Wiener C. Vers une codification de la procédure administrative. Paris, 1975. R. 31–47.
Chapus R. Droit administratif général. 15ème éd. T. 1. Paris, 2001. ¹ 95 et suiv.
Wade H.W.R. Administrative Law. 5ème éd. Oxford, 1982. P. 414.
Harlow C., Rawlings R. Law and Administration. 3ème éd. Cambridge University Press, 2009. P. 626 et suiv.
González Pérez J. Manual de procedimiento administrativo. Madrid, 2000.
Craig P. Administrative Law. 6eme ed. Londres, 2008. P. 884–885.
Lesage M. L’administration sovietique. Paris, 1981. P. 78.
Marcou G., Moderne F. Droit de la regulation, service public et integration regionale. Paris, 2005
Masing J., Marcou G. Le modele des autorites independantes de regulation en Allemagne et en France. Paris, 2011
Fromont M. Droit administratif des Etats européens. Paris, 2006. P. 212–214.
Ferrari E. Dall’inerzia nel provvedere all’inerzia del vigilare. Milano, 2006.
Marku Zh. Raspredel
Reference:
A.V. Pavlushkin.
Constitutional Legal Status of Elected Authorities
in Foreign Countries.
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2011. – ¹ 2.
– P. 34-43.
Read the article
Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of status regulation of elected authorities in foreign governments. The
items of functional organization of elected authorities directly in the state constitutions are researched. Also some aspects
are devoted to elected authorities formation procedure and the statuses of its members.
Keywords: constitutional and legal status, elected officials, elected authority, formation procedure, member’s status.
References:
Konventsiya o standartakh demokraticheskikh vyborov, izbiratel'nykh prav i svobod v gosudarstvakh — uchast-nikakh Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv: Dokumenty i materialy / Otv. red. doktor yuridicheskikh nauk, zasluzhennyy yurist RF V.I. Lysenko. M.: RTsOIT, 2008.
Mezhdunarodnye izbiratel'nye standarty. Sbornik dokumentov / Otv. red. A.A. Veshnyakov, nauch. red. V.I. Lysenko. M., 2004.
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Reference:
Barenboym P.D., Zakharov A.V..
Roerich Pact as a Stage of Implementation of Esthetical Concept of Constitutional State of Nikolai Roerich in Life
// Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2010. – ¹ 2.
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Abstract: In the present article the authors perform an analyze of Roerich Pact as a document, that settles the principle of priority of protection of cultural values in the period of combat actions. Basic principles of Roerich Pact, that was adopted by twenty one state are recognized in the UN Convention of 1954 «About protection of cultural values in case of armed conflict». Authors reveal the idea of ethics of statehood
Keywords: Roerich Pact, statehood, constitutional state, Nikolai Roerich, UN Convention
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