Abstract: The research object is the set of legal norms establishing administrative responsibility for drug trafficking laws violation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research object is the range of administrative responsibility norms connected with narcotic substances, psychotropic substances, and their precursors. The author considers the fundamental Federal Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on drugs and the key instrument, establishing administrative responsibility in the Republic of Kazakhstan, that is the 2014 Administrative Offences Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research is based on the comparison of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the sphere of drug trafficking. The author offers eliminating the differences between the legislation of Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan in qualifying the actions, covered by administrative law in Russia, and by criminal law – in Kazakhstan. Thus, it is necessary to accept the positive aspects of the legislation of Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan. 

Abstract: The research subject is legal provisions regulating the sphere of drug abuse. The research object is social relations in the sphere of illegal use of narcotic and psychotropic substances and their precursors. The author considers the problems of legal regulation of abuse of drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors. Special attention is given to the struggle for the reduction of offences specified in the article 6.9 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and to the study of foreign experience of organization of government influence on drug abuse. The research is based on special methods of jurisprudence including the comparative-legal method, legal statistics and psychology. The author reveals the necessity to develop the mechanisms of encouraging the users of drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors to treatment, prophylaxis and rehabilitation. Thus, the government should regulate the procedure of organization of such help for drug addicts and introduce the public guarantees system.