Abstract: The subject of the research is non-military means for neutralizing military threats. The object of the research is the provision of the national security of the Russian Federation. The author examines such aspects of the topic as expert analysis of non-military means of ensuring military security, a list of which was formulated on the basis of legislation regulating relations in the field of national defense and military doctrinal documents. Particular attention is paid to determining the significance of the use of non-military means to prevent and neutralize a wide range of military threats on the basis of the results of the survey that involved representatives of the expert group. The research methodology is based on the systems approach and integrates the methods of military strategy, political science, conflict resolution, source, collection and processing of expert information. The main conclusions of the research are political, diplomatic, economic, legal and information non-military means of neutralizing military threats selected on the basis of the classification produced. The special contribution of the author to the research topic is that the author emphasizes the need to extend the list of non-military means of ensuring military security by addressing social and spiritual (socio-cultural) resources.