Abstract: The subject under research is the theoretical and conceptual bases of modern cultural policy. There is an active discussion in the academic and expert environment about what should be understood as cultural policy and what role of the modern state in management of basic cultural practicians. Understanding of culture as idealoobrazuyushchy activity of people the practician allows to determine cultural policy by preservation, creation, broadcast of basic ideals of culture as system social. The branch logic of modern state cultural policy conflicts to an objective cultural genesis in which center there are subjects who create, keep and broadcast real ideals of modern Russian culture. The main methodological approach - the critical analysis of expert opinions, scientific concepts, analytical statements of recognized researchers of cultural policy. The categorial and conceptual analysis of culture and cultural policy is applied. Application of logical procedures allowed to record a real contradiction in modern Russian cultural policy. Scientific novelty of research is connected with formation of author's understanding of cultural policy and definition of an essence of cultural policy through system basic social the practician. Transition from branch logic of formation of cultural policy to allocation of the most effective the practician of an idealoobrazovaniye, demanded in modern processes of formation of the Russian national cultural identity is offered.

Abstract: Object of research is the dynamics and a current state of public legal status of the indigenous small people of the North, Siberia and the Far East. Modern research literature on this problem is analyzed, current trends are allocated, prospects of interaction of authorities and representatives of large financial and industrial groups with tribal communities of the indigenous small people of the North, Siberia and the Far East are built. Special value is given to world experience and a perspective of the international legislation in this sphere. The comparative analysis of the foreign and Russian legislation allows to make a number of recommendations for regulatory authorities of of the Russian Federation consituents. Research method is the critical analysis of scientific and legal sources. The method of allocation of ideal types (according to M. Weber) was applied. The author took part in field researches of the indigenous small people of Krasnoyarsk Krai, developed the questionnaire for deep expert interviews in the field of strategy of development of data of ethnocultural groups. Scientific novelty of work consists in recommendations for bodies of legislative and executive power of subjects of the Russian Federation in which territory compactly live the indigenous small people of the North, Siberia and the Far East. The comparative analysis of the Russian and foreign legislation in the field of protection of the rights of KMNS allows to draw a conclusion on transition to a new stage of development in the relations between tribal communities, government bodies of the power and large FPG in the conditions of reindustrialization of northern and Arctic territories of the Russian Federation.