Abstract: The subject of this research is the laws and bylaws of PRC that reflect the aspects of intelligence and counterintelligence activity in PRC. The object of this research is the regularities and trends of development of public relations that form in PRC in the process of ensuring national security of the country. The author explores such aspects of the topic as normative legal acts of the People’s Republic of China that regulate the issues of administrative law regulation of the intelligence and counterintelligence activity in the country. A special attention is given to the possibilities of using a number of its institutions for improving Russian legislation. The author concludes that solution of such issues as legislative formalization of such basic concepts as “intelligence activity” and “branches of foreign intelligence”, improvements to the legal position of the branches of foreign intelligence in the system of federal branches of executive power, as well as improvements of the order of views of the results of the intelligence activity will ensure national security of the Russian Federation. The results of the comparative legal analysis of the foreign experience present both, theoretical and practical interest for improvement of the legislative regulation of the intelligence and counterintelligence activity.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the laws and bylaws of PRC that reflect the aspects of intelligence and counterintelligence activity in PRC. The object of this research is the regularities and trends of development of public relations that form in PRC in the process of ensuring national security of the country. The author explores such aspects of the topic as normative legal acts of the People’s Republic of China that regulate the issues of administrative law regulation of the intelligence and counterintelligence activity in the country. A special attention is given to the possibilities of using a number of its institutions for improving Russian legislation. The author concludes that solution of such issues as legislative formalization of such basic concepts as “intelligence activity” and “branches of foreign intelligence”, improvements to the legal position of the branches of foreign intelligence in the system of federal branches of executive power, as well as improvements of the order of views of the results of the intelligence activity will ensure national security of the Russian Federation. The results of the comparative legal analysis of the foreign experience present both, theoretical and practical interest for improvement of the legislative regulation of the intelligence and counterintelligence activity.

Abstract: The subject of this research is the Constitution, laws, and delegated legislation of PRC that reflect the aspects of legal regime of the classified information of China. The object of this research is the regularities and trends of development of public relations being established in China in the process of ensuring legal regime of state secret. The author carefully examines such aspects of the topic as the peculiarities of the current legal regime, which affects the efficiency of ensuring national security of the country. A special attention is given to the possibilities of using a number of its institutions for improving Russia’s legislation. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this is one of the first works in Russian science of administrative law, which is dedicated to the study of legal foundations of the regulation of the institution of state secrecy by modern legislation of China. The main conclusion of this work is expressed in the multifacetedness of this issue; the possibility of its solution is necessary for effective insurance of national security, and confirms the need for continuation of active research in this area of national security and active use of comparative method.

Abstract: This research focuses on the Constitution of the PRC, laws and normative legal acts that pertain to the aspects of national security of the PRC. The object of this research is the legalities and tendencies of development of the social relations that are forming within the PRC in the process of ensuring national security of the country. The author gives a detail review of such aspects and topics as the normative legal acts of the People’s Republic of China, which regulate the issues of ensuring the national security of the country. A special attention is given to the possibilities of implementing a number of its institutions in order to improve the legislation of the Russian Federation. Among the conclusion of the conducted research is that the consideration of the special aspects of the administrative-legal insurance of national security in the PRC would contribute to improvement of the Russian legislation in this area and the more precise definition of the key directions of collaboration between the Russian and Chinese branches of national security on resolving common problems of ensuring national security.