Abstract: The subject of this research is the phenomenon of human freedom that defines his essence. In social sphere, the ontological freedom manifests paradoxically: firstly, informatively, as a self-determination and independence and of an acting subject from the external forms that becomes a substantial factor, which destabilize the system balance of social space; secondly, functionally – in practice of social competition, and in sociocultural meaning – in disruption of the impediment for a human social rules a traditions. The result of competition lies in the conflicts of interpersonal character; the outcome of breaking the traditions – social revolutions. Complex approach, which integrates the various spheres of creative activity of a man, defines the cross-disciplinary system of research, focusing on application of the axiological method. The scientific novelty consist in determination of the guarantors of stability of the social sphere of existence, among which are the system of traditional values formed in the process of cultural and historical evolution of the society, and the level of development of the moral grounds in person’s consciousness. Based on the aforesaid, it is concluded that the social evolution is the most preferable way of social transformation.