Abstract: The subject of this study is the legal norms governing CTP in the Russian Federation, as well as the interpretation of these norms and judicial practice of their application. In the course of the work, the authors revealed the nature of insurance relations within the framework of auto insurance, and also identified many problems that currently exist in the field of CTP, namely: controversial regulation within the framework of penalties for insurance organizations and substitution of legislative power by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; problems of ignoring by courts and financial commissioners abuse of applicants, including failure to provide properly certified documents; problems related to the introduction of such a form of compensation as restorative repairs; problems related to penalties in excess of the limit, as well as the topic of fraud in the insurance sector. Within the framework of this scientific research, the authors used such methods of scientific cognition as: universal dialectical, logical, formal legal and hermeneutic. A special contribution of the authors of the research topic is the designation of problems of legal regulation and law enforcement in the field of CTP, which previously had not been paid attention to in the scientific community, while the authors relied on both judicial practice and personal professional experience, as well as scientific literature. In the course of the work, the authors concluded that the legal regulation in the field of CTP is imperfect, as well as that some problems can be corrected by making amendments to the current legislation. But at the same time, the authors emphasized that in the pursuit of perfection in one of the issues, including in the framework of preventing fraudulent actions, it is not necessary to ignore the rights and freedoms of citizens who may be affected.

Abstract: The subject of this study is the concept of "corporate conflict", its problematic aspects when defining, signs, as well as alternative ways to resolve such conflicts in different countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The author examines many diverse approaches to the concept of "corporate conflict", based on the opinion of scientists from the Asia-Pacific region and draws conclusions based on the selected literature. The author also examines in detail alternative ways of dealing with corporate conflicts in such Asia-Pacific countries as the USA, China, Japan. The author highlights the types of alternative dispute resolution unknown to the legislation of the Russian Federation, such as mini-trial, common in the United States, and formal commercial mediation used in the PRC. Attention is also paid to alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation, arbitration, ombudsman and the combination of mediation and arbitration.  The author uses such scientific research methods as description, analysis, synthesis, comparative legal method, sociological method. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it includes an analysis of existing alternative mechanisms for resolving corporate disputes in the law of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. The author also identifies the signs and features of the concept of "alternative conflict" based on the research of a group of scientists from different countries and gives his own definition of this term, which is the most complete, and, in the author's opinion, takes into account all the features of this concept. The conducted research can help entrepreneurs understand the possibilities of out-of-court dispute resolution when doing business in the countries of the Asia-Pacific Region, and can also contribute to the scientific community to evaluate special types of alternative dispute resolution methods and consider the possibility of applying these methods in practice in the Russian Federation.

Abstract: The subject of this study is alternative dispute resolution (ADR), namely the methods of ADR in Muslim law. The author examines in detail the methods of ADR regulated by Islamic law, such as Sulkh, Tahkim, Muhtasib, Fatwa, Med-Arb, as well as Wali Al-Mazalim, which is not currently used, but is of interest in the framework of the study. Also in the course of the study, the experience in regulating the ADR of a country like Malaysia is touched upon, in particular, aspects of regulating such methods as Sulh and Tahkim are touched upon. In the course of the study, the methods of ADR in Muslim law are compared with similar institutions in other legal systems. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it includes an analysis of existing alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in Islamic law and considers the possibilities of their application in Russia, as well as discusses problems related to this issue. The answers to these questions can become the basis for further development of legal science in the field of alternative dispute resolution methods, as well as find application in real life to reduce the burden on the courts, as well as for cross-cultural application in various fields, including with Islamic banking institutions. The main conclusions of this study are the possibility of applying Sharia law to regulate ADR, as well as a proposal to increase the possibilities of using ADR in court cases by creating a state mediation center and creating categories of cases in which the use of mediation in such a center will be a prerequisite for further consideration of the case.