Abstract: The subjects of research are the peculiarities of the formation of the dualistic concept of Russian copyright, the directions of criticism of copyright, within which is given argumentation of the inconsistency of its provisions, the philosophical justification of the principle. The formal legal method, synthesis, is used. The author conducts a retrospective analysis of both the legislative framework and the legal doctrine and its discourse in the Soviet period of development, and compares it with the pre-revolutionary stage of development. Consideration of the principle of dualism in Russian copyright, as emphasized by the author, is practically not represented in modern legal doctrine, whereas due to the changing conditions of legal reality, digitalization of the environment, the emergence of new objects of copyright, etc. copyright is constantly expanding, and therefore the legal phenomena of this environment should be studied in detail and adapted to the requirements of modernity. Based on the work done, it is concluded that the principle is based on the attributive dualism of the properties of copyright objects, the ways for the further stage of research are determined - the study of the implementation of principle by considering the dualism of powers consisting of property and moral legal opportunities to carry out or require the implementation of certain actions causally based on the properties of copyright objects.

Abstract: This article reveals the author's view on the issues arising in the field of intellectual property rights in connection with the development of artificial intelligence systems. The topic of the research is touched upon due to the fact that the modern technological renewal in the modern world is so large-scale that many scientists are inclined not only to historical changes, but also to anthropological ones: technology becomes dominant in an inextricable connection with the human operator. In the modern Russian legislation there is no institutional fixation of norms of law regulating the relations connected with creation and use of results of artificial intelligence. In the global legal field the recognition of artificial intelligence as the author of the invention has been an open question for a long time. The article considers different points of view on the definition of artificial intelligence, including foreign sources. The author argues about the applicability of the concept of "inventor" in relation to artificial intelligence. The author's position in relation to the results of artificial intelligence is presented on the basis of the principle of intellectual property duality, where the main idea is the separation of non-property and property rights to the results of artificial intelligence. Methods of analysis, synthesis, modeling, comparative-legal were used. In the end conclusions are made about the recognition of authorship on the result of artificial intelligence, based on the creative contribution to its creation and work, the emergence and transfer of exclusive rights.

Abstract: The relevance of the conducted research is due to the presence of a number of factual contradictions between the position of the courts in considering the issues of exclusive rights to works created during the execution under the contract of copyright with the rules of law contained in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation. The proposed issues are examined from the point of view of copyright and civil law, legal acts of foreign countries, judicial practice of the Russian Federation and foreign courts. The analysis of examples from judicial practice is given as a substantiation of legislative consolidation of the principle. This article reveals the author's view of the principle of duality of intellectual property law as an independent principle of a sub-branch of civil law and its implementation in the contract of copyright. Principles of law are defined by the author as its guiding principles that define the rules of law in the system of legal regulation, its content and direction. The purpose of the study is determined by the title and content of the work: the essential characteristics of the principle of duality of intellectual property rights, including the implementation of contractual relations in the performance of the author's order are considered. The totality of general scientific, special legal methods of knowledge is used: thanks to the analysis and synthesis the approaches to the proposed topic are generalized and conclusions are made. The principle of duality of intellectual property is considered as a fundamental idea of law, neglecting the account of which entails a violation of rights and freedoms and has legal consequences. Recommendations on the legislative consolidation of the mandatory written form of the copyright contract and the contract of alienation of exclusive rights in its continuation are given.