Kirzhaeva V.P., Marinichenko A.I., Vishlenkova S.G. —
V. V. Zenkovsky on the pages of the “Russian School Abroad”
// Pedagogy and education. – 2021. – ¹ 4.
– P. 1 - 14.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0676.2021.4.36760
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/ppmag/article_36760.html
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Abstract: The subject of this research is the creative activity of the prominent Russian pedagogue, psychologist, philosopher, figure of the socio-pedagogical movement, and active participant in religious life of the white émigré V. V. Zenkovsky (1881–1962) in the leading educational journal “Russian School Abroad”, which was issued in Prague from 1923 to 1931. The goal is to examine the array of publications of the scholar, including articles published under pseudonyms, for determining their scientific and socio-pedagogical significance in the context of pedagogical life and pedagogical discussions of the 1920s – 1930s. Of special importance is the possibility of reconstructing the scientific dialogue between V. V. Zenkovsky and S. I. Gessen. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the sequential analysis of the entirety of texts published by the scholar in the journal “Russian School Abroad”, genre diversity of these publications (from problematic articles to informative notes), determination of problematic areas and specificity of the pedagogical discourse of V. V. Zenkovsky, who greatly contributed to modern pedagogy and psychology, theory and practice of school education, as well as actively participated in socio-pedagogical movement, coordinated the school work of Russian émigré in Europe and outside it. The article introduces the little-known and hard-to-access publications of V. V. Zenkovsky, namely his peer reviews of the Soviet psychological-pedagogical literature, and comments about Zenkovsky himself.
Osovskiy O.E., Kirzhaeva V.P. —
Nicholas Hans and the assessment of Soviet school policy of the Russian pedagogical émigré at the turn of 1920’s – 1930’s
// Modern Education. – 2018. – ¹ 3.
– P. 118 - 126.
DOI: 10.25136/2409-8736.2018.3.27130
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/pp/article_27130.html
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Abstract: This article reviews the problem of perception and assessment of the process of school building in USSR by the Russian pedagogical émigré at the turn of 1920’s – 1930’s. Having set the goal of creating the Russian foreign school, pedagogues and leaders of the social-pedagogical movement took a close eye on what was happening to the school homeward, assessed it with critical objectivity, highlighting the positive changes and pointing at dangerous tendencies. These issues are the focus of attention in the articles of Sergius Hessen, N. F. Novozhilov, A. L. Bem and N. A. Hans in the émigré pedagogical periodicals. Using the principles of the traditional historical-pedagogical research, approaches of content analysis and case study, the author determine the methodology applied by Nicholas Hans for analyzing the Soviet educational policy and school system. The authors reveal the scholar’s position, according to which the characteristic to the entire history of national school antagonism between radical and autocratic traditions finds its continuation in the Soviet school, that in turn, allows extrapolating the conclusions based on the development stages of prerevolutionary school towards new situation. N. A. Hans uses similar approach in preparation of works about the Soviet school policy, addressed to the English audience. For the first time the authors introduce into the scientific discourse a number of Russian and English language publications of N. A. Hans, a notable participant of the social-pedagogical process of Russian émigré community, but yet unfamiliar to Russian audience. Nicholas Hans was one of the few Russian émigré, who was able to integrate into the scientific educational space of the Great Britain and became a prominent pedagogue-comparativist.