Tolstokorova A.V. —
Role of Socio-Spatial Exteriorization and Geographic Mobility in the Formation of Gender Identities of Ukrainian Women (late 19th-early 20th centuries)
// Man and Culture. – 2013. – ¹ 1.
– P. 92 - 146.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-1618.2013.1.316
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/ca/article_316.html
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Abstract: The present article is devoted to the study of independent spatial mobility of Ukrainian educated women from the historical perspective and in terms of gender analyses. The article shows that the process of women gaining better social positions enabled the development of new social values of the generation of “new women" who denied the “women’s place is at home” principle and aimed at spatial and intellectual emancipation as prerequisites of their economic independence. The gender analysis of the process of institutionalization of Ukrainian women in the public space allows to describe the principle means of emancipation that include social, professional and geographic mobility combined with new ways of physical activities and practices. The article also defines the key factors contributing to the expansion of spatial context of women’s lives and their achievement of spatial freedom. These are economic, moral and ethical, socio-cultural and didactic factors. The results of the research show that fashion is one of the most efficient ways to control physical freedom of women. Liberalization of fashion in late XIX - early XX centuries resulted from the integration of Ukrainian urban women into the public space and the labour market and women’s spatial emancipation. This enabled the gender democratization of the body image of Ukrainian educated women.
Tolstokorova A.V. —
// Culture and Art. – 2012. – ¹ 9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0625.2012.9.6549
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