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Aristov E.V. Definition and multidimensionality of the concept of poverty

Abstract: The subject of this research is the formation of the concept of poverty in both, the scientific and normative senses. The author reviews such aspects of the topic as deprivation and alleviation of poverty. A special attention is given to the content of the concept of poverty within historical perspective, beginning with the late until today. The author analyzes the opinions of foreign researches on the issue of poverty, as well as the types of poverty among various individuals. The distinction between the extreme poverty and the chronic poverty, as well as the means and methods of assessment of poverty are being examined. The main conclusion consists in the different aspects of understanding of the phenomenon of poverty. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the research of such definitions as “extreme poverty”, “chronic poverty”, “deprivation of poverty”, and “alleviation of poverty”. Author’s main contribution into this work is the examination of the content and ontology of the concept of poverty not only from the position of scientific and juridical literature, but also from the standpoint of public authorities and international organizations.


Keywords:

Concept of poverty, Ontology of poverty, Deprivation, Alleviation, Phenomenon of poverty, Types of poverty, Categories of poverty, Child poverty, Assessment of poverty, Extreme poverty


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