Management law
Reference:
Golubenko K.A. —
Legal regulation of the state administration of the Arctic zone: from individual bodies to a single system
// NB: Administrative Law and Administration Practice.
– 2022. – № 3.
– P. 1 - 13.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2022.3.38314 URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38314
Review:
The subject of the study is the study of the legal status and scope of powers of the subjects of state administration of the Arctic zone, included and not included in Chapter II of Federal Law No. 193-FZ of 13.07.2020 "On State support of entrepreneurial activity in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation". The purpose of the study is to identify problematic aspects in the legal regulation of the public administration system of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, and the formation of proposals aimed at solving them, as well as the formation of a unified management system of the Arctic zone. Research methods: dialectical method of interrelation of phenomena, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-legal, as well as comparative-legal and historical-legal methods. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that this issue has not previously been comprehensively studied by scientists in the field of administrative law, despite the fact that the issues of public administration of the Arctic zone have been one of the central ones for the whole of Russia for many years. Based on the results of the study, the author proposes a unified list of Arctic zone management entities forming its system, as well as specific measures to improve the Arctic zone management system by changing the powers of its individual subjects – the Public Council of the Arctic Zone, the Management Company and special commissions for the development of the Arctic and ensuring national security functioning under the authorities.
Keywords:
Measures to support residents, Residents of the Arctic zone, Management company, Public Council, Authorized federal body, State administration of the Arctic, The Arctic zone of Russia, Public administration, Effective management, Management
Theory and science of administrative and municipal law
Reference:
Bereznikova А. —
Free customs zone in the free port of Vladivostok: assessment of the effectiveness of legal regulation
// NB: Administrative Law and Administration Practice.
– 2022. – № 3.
– P. 14 - 29.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2022.3.38209 EDN: JYEJCQ URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38209
Review:
The object of the study is the application of the customs procedure of the free customs zone (hereinafter referred to as the FTZ) in the free port of Vladivostok (hereinafter referred to as the SPV). The subject of the study is the regulatory and legal regulation of the customs procedure of the STZ in the SPV. The purpose of the study is to identify the reasons affecting the low attractiveness of the application of the customs procedure of the STZ among the residents of the SPV, as well as to search for and disclose the shortcomings of the regulatory regulation of this customs procedure. In the course of the research, general methods of cognition (analysis and synthesis, comparison, analogy) and private scientific methods were used: comparative legal, historical legal, system-structural analysis of documents, statistical analysis. The topic under consideration is relevant in connection with the need to use effective tools for the development of the economy of the Far East, to which the Russian authorities have been paying close attention for the last decade. Also, the positive experience of Asian neighbors pushes for a detailed study of such a development tool as "free economic zones", customs and tax benefits provided in such territories. The novelty of the study consists in pointing out the problems of the application of the customs procedure of the STZ, identified during the practical application of this procedure in the SPV. According to the results of the study, it was found that the customs procedure of the STZ does not enjoy attractiveness among the residents of the SPV and does not produce the expected economic effect for a number of reasons that lie in the regulation and its application. The process of creating the SPV and the ongoing integration processes in the Eurasian space have left their mark on the content of Federal Law No. 212-FZ dated 13.07.2015 "On the Free Port of Vladivostok". The lack of systematization of the basic terms "free economic zone", "territory of a free economic zone", the introduction of unrealizable provisions in orders, the lack of timely work to eliminate identified contradictions and errors, the lack of a single well-thought-out strategy for the development of SPV leads to a decrease in interest in the application of the STZ procedure and may contribute to illegal activities.
Keywords:
customs preferences, investment activity, special economic zone, free customs zone, customs administration, customs control, customs regulation, free economic zone, customs procedure, Free Port of Vladivostok
Administrative law, municipal law and the issues of migration
Reference:
Yanik A.A., Popova S.M., Karpova S.F., Nesterov A.Y. —
Migration policy adjustments to address the regional labor markets demands: institutional and legal aspects
// NB: Administrative Law and Administration Practice.
– 2022. – № 3.
– P. 30 - 57.
DOI: 10.7256/2306-9945.2022.3.38474 EDN: GDCZCQ URL: https://en. nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38474
Review:
The authors aims to analyze the mechanisms used by the Russian federal subjects for affecting the national migration policy based on the regional labor markets' needs. The authors examined the main opportunities of the regions, available to date, for adjusting the decisions of the federal government in the regulating labor migration flows as well as their institutional and legal foundations. The source base of research is an array of strategic planning documents, regulatory legal acts, administrative documents of public authorities of the Russian Federation and subjects of the Russian Federation for the period of 2000-2022. The authors present a new definition of the concept of "state policy in the labor immigration regulations". Despite the well-known problem of the lack of a clear delineation of the powers and responsibilities of federal and regional public authorities in migration policy, the regions of the Russian Federation have a number of opportunities to participate both in the implementation of state migration policy and in its regulation for answering the demands of regional labor markets. Authors concluded, despite the peculiarities of regional labor markets, the key control parameter of the regional migration policy is the indicator of the level of social tensions on the labor market. In order to meet the key performance indicators established by the federal center, the subjects of the Russian Federation have to manipulate admissions/prohibitions on attracting foreign labor, responding to rapid economic changes. This makes regional migration policy unpredictable and unstable.
Keywords:
Patent, Work visa, Subsidiarity, Delineation of jurisdiction, Subject of the Russian Federation, Labor market, Foreign citizen, Migration flow, Migration regulation, Migration policy