Popova E.E. Classifi cation of the subjects of social infl uence as the main means of correction for convicts

Abstract: Research on the subjects of social influence as the main correctional means for convicts is defined by the controversial nature of criminal punishment: on one hand, it is a measure of state enforcement, on the other – a measure of correction a criminal. Solution of such complicated issue is impossible using only the power of an institution or authority that carries out the criminal punishment, without involving a broad range of the members of the community. Criminal enforcement legislation does not clearly outline the circle of the subjects of social influence mentioning only a few forms of social groups and representatives of public. Based on the analysis of the Russian legislation and the practice of the correctional institutions on the cooperation with public organizations, the author offers a classification of the subjects of social influence by their organizational and legal forms, member structure, extent of authority, etc. Programs such as work release and community service as a form of social influence is being widely implemented within correctional work and have potential for future development.

Keywords: