Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

Law and Politics
Reference:

Biyushkina, N.I. Topical aspects of bringing into force the Judicial Charters of November, 20, 1864

Abstract: The article provided for the publication is devoted to the studies of the specific features of territorial and temporal application of the judicial reform of 1864. The author pays attention to the various positions expressed by the Minister of Justice D.N. Zamyatnin, of the State Council by the Prince P.P. Gagarin, other public and state figures, and, first of all, by the Emperor himself on the issues of bringing into force of the Judicial Charters of November 20, 1864, these positions were studied by the author in correlation and dependency with other social, economic, cultural, and educational changes, which took place in the parallel with the reorganization of the judicial system in the post-Reform period of XIX century. The article is based upon critical positive analysis of theoretical and practical material, and it follows the logic of the process of introduction of the post-reform judicial institution at the said territorial and temporal ranges. Application of the dialectic method of cognition allowed the author to study the process of destruction of the “old” judicial institutions, formation and development of the post-reform institutions. Application of the historicism principle has provided the possibility to evaluate the process of judicial reform of 1864 within the framework of specific historical conditions of the time. The general scientific methods include analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, complex, functional and other approaches, allowing for relative distinguishing of introduction of the judicial reform of 1864 into the legal reality of the Russian state as a complicated public law matter as a set of elements of the post-reform judicial system. The article also used special scientific methods, including means and methods, allowing to gather, process and generalize the materials from the source basis for the article. The scientific novelty of the article is due to the studies of the process of practical implementation of the judicial reform of 1864. The author has studied the conditions, procedure, and specific features of the territorial and temporal range of application of post-reform institutions. New archive sources are introduced into the scientific turnover. In the process of studies the author provides characteristics of a number of conceptual problems regarding the fundamental aspects of the reforms starting in 1864.


Keywords:

judicial reform, ministry of justice, State Council, district court, justices of peace, Emperor, Judicial Charters, local self-government bodies, removability, assigning.


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. A. Yu. Korchagin, L. G. Svechnikova, S. V. Shevchenko. Provedenie sudebnoy reformy 1864 goda v Stavropol'skoy gubernii. // Pravo i politika. – 2009. – ¹ 3.
2. D.A.Poleshchenko. Osnovnye yuridicheskie kontseptsii sootnosheniya i vzaimodeystviya gosudarstvennoy vlasti i mestnogo samoupravleniya, razrabatyvaemye v Rossiyskoy Imperii (1864-1917 gg.) // Politika i Obshchestvo. – 2010. – ¹ 6.
3. Chistyakov O.I. Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo X-XX vekov: Sudebnaya reforma. V 9-ti tomakh. T. 8 / Otv. red.: Vilenskiy B.V.; Pod obshch. red.: Chistyakov O.I.-M.: Yurid. lit., 1991.– 496 c.
4. Gessen I.V. Sudebnaya reforma. Velikie reformy 60-kh gg. v ikh proshlom i nastoyashchem / red. I.V. Gessen. – SPb.: tipo-lit. F.Vaysberga i P. Gershunina, 1905. 267 s.
5. S. V. Kodan Popytki sozdaniya Osnovnykh zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii v politike, ideologii i yuridicheskoy praktike Rossiyskogo gosudarstva (XVIII – nachalo XIX vv.) // Pravo i politika.-2012.-3.-C. 560-569. 122
6. S. A. Fevralev Mestnoe zakonodatel'stvo v gosudarstvenno-pravovom razvitii Rossii (vtoraya polovina XVII – nachalo XX vv.) // Pravo i politika.-2011.-7.-C. 1171-1181.
7. T. M. Bazhenova, S. V. Kodan — K 175-letiyu izdaniya Svoda zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii. Svod zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii v pravovom razvitii Rossii//Pravo i politika, ¹1-2008
8. Kodan S. V. Politiko-yuridicheskaya metodologiya v issledovanii istorii modernizatsii gosudarstvenno-pravovoy sistemy Rossii (XIX – nachalo XX vv.)//Politika i Obshchestvo, ¹3-2012
9. Kodan S. V. Soslovnaya stratifikatsiya obshchestva i zakonodatel'stvo o sostoyaniyakh v politike rossiyskoy verkhovnoy vlasti (1800-1850-e gg.)//Politika i Obshchestvo, ¹9-2012
10. Borisovskiy E. E. Otechestvennaya liberal'naya politiko-pravovaya mysl' kontsa XVIII – nachala XIX vv.: I.P. Pnin i K.F. German//Politika i Obshchestvo, ¹12-2011
11. Shchedrina Yu.V. Obespechenie nezavisimosti sudey spetsial'nykh (soslovnykh) sudov v Rossii v 60-e – 80-e gg. XIX v.: problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya (na primere dukhovnogo suda)//Politika i Obshchestvo, ¹11-2012
12. Fedorets A. I. Moskovskoe kupechestvo XVIII–XIX vekov v zerkale ispovednykh vedomostey (na primere roda Tret'yakovykh)//Istoricheskiy zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya, ¹4-201
13. Kodan S.V., Fevralev S.A. MESTNOE PRAVO PRIBALTIKI V PRAVOVOY SISTEME ROSSIYSKOY IMPERII: INTEGRATsIYa, SISTEMATIZATsIYa, UNIFIKATsIYa (XVIII – nachalo XX vv.) // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-7.-C. 125-147. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.7.626. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_626.html
14. Kodan S.V., Fevralev S.A. SOSTOYaNIE, RAZVITIE I UNIFIKATsIYa MESTNOGO PRAVA MALOROSSII I ZAPADNYKh GUBERNIY (vtoraya polovina XVII – pervaya polovina XIX vv.) // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-5.-C. 268-295. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.5.579. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_579.html
15. Kodan S.V., Fevralev S.A. MESTNOE PRAVO VELIKOGO KNYaZhESTVA FINLYaNDSKOGO V PRAVOVOY SISTEME ROSSIYSKOY IMPERII: INTEGRATsIYa, ISTOChNIKI, TRANSFORMATsII (1808-1917 g.) // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-3.-C. 258-317. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.3.498. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_498.html
16. Kodan S.V., Fevralev S.A. MESTNOE PRAVO TsARSTVA POL'SKOGO: FORMIROVANIE, ISTOChNIKI, TRANSFORMATsII (1815-1917 gg.) // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2013.-3.-C. 246-295. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.3.468. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_468.html
17. Kodan S.V., Fevralev S.A. FORMIROVANIE I RAZVITIE MESTNOGO PRAVA V BESSARABII V SOSTAVE ROSSIYSKOY IMPERII (1812-1917 gg.) // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-4.-C. 230-285. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.4.502. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_502.html
18. Kodan S.V., Fevralev S.A. MESTNOE GRAZhDANSKOE PRAVO GRUZII V PRAVOVOM REGULIROVANII NA KAVKAZE (1800-1850-e gg.) // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-6.-C. 197-219. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.6.613. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_613.html
19. Kodan S.V. Politiko-yuridicheskiy podkhod v issledovanii gosudarstvenno-pravovogo razvitiya Rossii (XIX – nachalo XX vv.) // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2012.-2.-C. 88-117. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_177.html
20. Kodan S.V. SISTEMA ZAKONODATEL'STVA V ROSSII: FORMIROVANIE, RAZVITIE, STANOVLENIE (IX – nachalo XX vv.) // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2013.-4.-C. 239-293. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.4.436. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_436.html
21. S. A. Fevralev Politiko-yuridicheskaya priroda mestnogo prava v Rossiyskoy imperii (vtoraya polovina XVII – nachalo XX vv.). // Pravo i politika.-2012.-2.-C. 327-338.
22. S.V. Kodan Sistematizatsiya mestnykh uzakoneniy pribaltiyskikh guberniy Rossiyskoy imperii (1720-1860-e gg.) // Politika i Obshchestvo.-2013.-1.-C. 108-120. DOI: 10.7256/1812 – 8696.2013.01.14.
23. Kodan S.V., Vladimirova G.E. Yuridicheskaya priroda Osnovnykh gosudarstvennykh zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii 1832-1892 gg. izdaniya v otsenke rossiyskikh pravovedov // NB: Problemy obshchestva i politiki.-2013.-6.-C. 218-253. DOI: 10.7256/2306-0158.2013.6.765. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pr/article_765.htm
24. Kodan S.V., Fevralev S.A. MESTNOE PRAVO NATsIONAL'NYKh REGIONOV ROSSIYSKOY IMPERII: ISTOKI, MESTO V POLITIKE I IDELOGII, YuRIDIChESKAYa PRIRODA (vtoraya polovina XVII-nachalo XX vv.) // NB: Voprosy prava i politiki.-2013.-2.-C. 74-154. DOI: 10.7256/2305-9699.2013.2.464. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/lr/article_464.htm
25. Yu. V. Shchedrina Nesmenyaemost' sudey v Rossii vo vtoroy
26. polovine 60-kh-kontse 80-kh gg. XIX v.:
27. zakonodatel'noe zakreplenie
28. i praktika realizatsii // Pravo i politika. - 2012. - 9. - C. 1618 - 1627.
29. Yu.V. Shchedrina Obespechenie nezavisimosti sudey spetsial'nykh
30. (soslovnykh) sudov v Rossii v 60-e – 80-e gg. XIX v.:
31. problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya
32. (na primere dukhovnogo suda) // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2012. - 11. - C. 126 - 133.
33. Shchedrina Yu.V. Kadrovye polnomochiya gubernatorov v sfere sudebnogo upravleniya v Rossii v 1860-kh —
34. seredine 1880-kh gg. (k voprosu o nezavisimosti sudey) // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2012. - 11. - C. 44 - 53.
35. Shchedrina Yu.V. Sotsial'no-pravovye garantii nezavisimosti sudey v Rossii v 1860-kh – 1890-kh gg. // Pravo i politika. - 2014. - 2. - C. 207 - 218. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2014.2.10892.
36. Beregovaya E.V. Mirovaya yustitsiya v rossiyskoy politicheskoy
37. sisteme (po materialam sotsiologicheskogo
38. issledovaniya) // Politika i Obshchestvo. - 2013. - 8. - C. 988 - 993. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8696.2013.8.9086.