Abstract: The subject of this study is the level and structure of non-custodial punishments imposed on citizens of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The provisions of the Convention of the Member States of the Commonwealth of Independent States on the Transfer of Execution of Non-Custodial Punishments are analyzed in the context of increasing the effectiveness of preventing crimes committed by citizens of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the territory of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively study the current methods of preventing repeated crimes by citizens of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States after serving non-custodial punishments. The methodological basis of the study is formed by dialectical, formal-logical, system-structural, statistical methods, as well as the method of statistical analysis and other methods of scientific research, which made it possible to conduct a comprehensive analysis and achieve the stated goal of this study. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of new approaches to solving the problems of preventing repeated crimes by citizens of the Commonwealth of Independent States member states who have been sentenced to punishments not involving imprisonment on the territory of the Russian Federation. As part of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to actively use the opportunities in terms of transferring the execution of punishments not involving imprisonment to the competent authorities of the Commonwealth of Independent States member states with the aim of developing the criminal policy of the Russian Federation in terms of preventing the commission of repeated crimes by citizens of the Commonwealth of Independent States member states on the territory of the Russian Federation who have been sentenced to punishments not involving imprisonment