Abstract: The subject of the study is the system of relations arising in ensuring the environmental safety of modern Russia in the field of waste processing of solid industrial and household waste.
The object of the study is the regional economy of the Volgograd region, where there are significant opportunities for the creation and development of incineration facilities.
The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as: analysis of the development of the incineration business in the global economy; justification of the potential of the incineration business in modern Russia; analysis of the practice of creating waste disposal facilities in domestic conditions; justification of the construction of incineration plants in the Volgograd region.
Special attention is paid to the economic justification of the efficiency of incineration plants in the Volgograd region.

The main conclusions of the study are the following: waste disposal is currently a very promising area of business development, a powerful aspect of the growth of the regional economy of some subjects of the Russian Federation; international experience shows that a very powerful economic potential is already involved in this area, especially in the most developed countries of the global economy; the modern market offers a wide range of technical and managerialcommercial funds for the development of waste disposal enterprises; in many regions of Russia there is high business activity for the development of waste disposal enterprises, but this activity encounters environmental restrictions and inertia on the part of environmental organizations; creating conditions for the development of waste recycling facilities in the Volgograd region will have a high economic effect and will have a positive impact on the overall socio-economiceconomic development of the region.
A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is its actualization and attraction of rich world experience.
The novelty of the research lies in the adaptation of the research topic to the practical conditions of the Volgograd region and other regions of Russia.

Abstract: The current COVID-19 crisis signaled the need to change the paradigms of the development of the world economy from financial to industrial. This is most clearly realized at present in the USA, a world leader country that has been actively engaged in solving its enterprises in the real sector of the economy for several years. Against this background, Russia already has some lag, having almost not yet begun the revival of its once powerful industry. In addition, even the few industrial projects that are being implemented are mainly aimed at the development of extractive industries and the production of primary processing products. This state of affairs needs correction, which should be based on a wide range of scientific, organizational and technological measures, affecting not only the Russian Federation, but also integrating a large number of allied and neighboring countries. In order to overcome the existing problems, therefore, it is possible to make some recommendations that would be advisable to implement:
- to implement a system of full-scale study of the dialectics of financial and industrial paradigm shifts;
- to develop clear concepts of financial and industrial socio-economic development;
- to develop a unified state program for the reindustrialization of the country, taking into account its implementation on the domestic raw materials base;
- to form a strategy for integrating the economies of the CIS countries to increase their competitiveness;
- to form an effective system for stimulating real production based on tax optimization and the development of public investment;
- to create a logistics system for the supply of domestic products or products of the alliance formed on the basis of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization;
- to define the concept of ownership of the production capacities of the real sector of the economy by the Russian state and business;
- create a system for the development and use of Russia's innovative potential, including in its regions;
- create a system for regulating inflationary processes in the interests of the real sector of the economy.