Arkhipov S.N., Sinitsyn E.I. —
The state of hemodynamics of trainees of vocational training during a fire training class
// Police activity. – 2022. – ¹ 1.
– P. 40 - 49.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2022.1.37302
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/pdmag/article_37302.html
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Abstract: The activities of employees of internal affairs bodies associated with the performance of official duties in extreme conditions dangerous to life and health, leads to the emergence of negative emotional states. Such conditions have an impact on the entire physiological system of the body. This often leads to affective or aggressive-chaotic actions, or to the refusal to perform those actions that, if necessary, will allow you to successfully complete the official task. This often leads to injuries and deaths of law enforcement officers.
Problem statement: the study of the functioning of the body systems of employees of the internal affairs bodies, their behavior in situations of risk to life and health shows that employees often have poor self-regulation techniques to overcome negative conditions and are not able to quickly bring their body to a normal functional state. The purpose of the study: to establish the relationship between hemodynamic and respiratory indicators of trainees of vocational training in a fire training class.Research methods: the authors have applied both theoretical research methods (analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization). Empirical data were systematized on the basis of mathematical statistics methods and presented using the graphical method. Results and key conclusions: based on the developed private methodology of functional diagnostics, the indicators of hemodynamics and external respiration of employees of internal affairs bodies during fire training classes were studied. In addition, the results of the study can be used when conducting fire training classes for the development and implementation of individually differentiated technologies for self-regulation of employees during professional training.
Sinitsyn E.I., Arkhipov S.N. —
On the problem of training law enforcement officers with physiological peculiarities to shoot the Makarov pistol
// Police activity. – 2020. – ¹ 4.
– P. 39 - 49.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0692.2020.4.33731
URL: https://en.e-notabene.ru/pdmag/article_33731.html
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Abstract: The author considers the possibility to train law enforcement officers with physiological peculiarities to shoot the Makarov pistol. The author defines the main functional systems of law enforcement officers and studies the main anatomical and physiological peciliatities impacting the accuracy of shooting. The author uses theoretical research methods (analysis, analogy, the system approach, etc.) and develops practical recommendations for using individual corrections to firing techniques of officers with physiological peculiarities. The observance of these recommendations by firearms trainers will help improve technical skills of shooting and shooting accuracy of officers with physiological peculiarities. The author arrives at the following conclusions:
When teaching officers with physiological peculiarities how to shoot the Makarov pistol, trainers should rely upon not only their knowledge and firearms skills, but also be competent in some sciences, such as anatomy and physiology. Extended knowledge of anatomy will promote faster achievement of the main goal: the improvement of technical skills of students and shooting accuracy.
The author defines the main systems activated before and in the process of an aimed shot: the supporting-motor system, the nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system, the visual system, and the sensorimotor system. These systems are interrelated and can impact the effectiveness of shooting.
Based on the considered functional systems of law enforcement officers, activated in the process of shooting training, and the anatomical and physiological peculiarities of these systems, the author considers the possibility of training officers using individual corrections in shooting technique.