Abstract: This article conducts a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of global terrorism threats, as well as provides scientific definition of its key elements that pose challenges to the modern systems of state and national security. The goal of this research is to examine the various aspects of manifestations of terrorism as a threat to international security, and discuss ways of countering terrorism. Relying on numerous empirical research, the author employs innovative approaches towards formulating the definitions of terrorism as a global phenomenon. The article considers the socioeconomic, regional, historical-legal, and customs aspects of modern international terrorism are considered; as well as provides research provisions on the methods for detecting terrorist threats. The article uses various approaches towards definition of the concept of terrorism, and identifies the problems of terminology. The author touches upon the question of correlation between different types of criminal activity for the organization and execution of terrorist acts; describes the trends of modern terrorism; reveals the essence, prerequisites and objectives of terrorism as a global threat. The empirical part of research is based on the secondary data. The author summarizes the results of sociological surveys; examines the characteristics and evolution of personality of a terrorist; defines the criteria for comparison of the world’s countries by the level of terrorist activity. The average index of terrorist activity for macrogeographic regions and member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union is calculated. Special attention is given to the relevant questions of financing of terrorism, classification of the sources of funds received by the terrorist organizations and allocation of these funds. The article determines the role of customs in counteracting the manifestations of terrorism, and the key measures for observance of the UN resolution. The author substantiates the use of comprehensive approach towards the methods and means of counteracting the manifestations of terrorism; and formulates recommendations on the development of concerted strategies for countering terrorism in the EAEU member-states.

Abstract: The research is based on the analysis of modern trends in higher education. Popova shares results of her own experience in increasing efficiency of teaching methods. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the need to combine traditional and innovative approaches to teaching as well as to implement interactive forms of teaching in order to develop professional competences and skills of students studying customs and means of customs control of goods in commercial and non-commercial trade. The research methods include analysis of laws and research literature, practical use of innovations in the teaching process and generalization and systematization of the experience in using interactive forms of teaching. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the fact that the results of the research can be used to develop methodological approaches to organization of the teaching process of the Customs discipline. The recommendations given by the author of the article may be used as the the grounds for further researches on developing an integrated system of purposeful activity of students and will be included in the development plans of the Customs Department of the Tyumen University for the 2019 - 2010 academic year. The descriptive methods offered by the author will be actively implemented in the activityies of the teaching staff as part of seminars and practical training.