Reference:
Stenko A.I., Stenko I.A..
New University Course “History of Religions in Russia": Not Only a General Educational Discipline, But Also an Element of Cultural, Educational and Scientific Diplomacy” (Analyzing First Results of Teaching the Course in English to Foreign Students)
// Politics and Society.
2024. № 4.
P. 1-9.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2024.4.71957 EDN: MOXYMM URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=71957
Abstract:
This article represents an attempt to make an unprecedented comprehensive analysis of the first experience of teaching the academic English-language course “History of Religions in Russia” to foreign students of Russian higher education institutions. The object of the proposed research is the educational and methodological complex for the above mentioned discipline, which is currently being tested at the RUDN University named after Patrice Lumumba, with the participation of the first year bachelor’s degree students of English-language educational programs - both of humanitarian and technical profiles. The major purpose of the study is to generalize and systematize the methodical, methodological, organizational, technical and other relevant features of the process of introduction of this subject into the curriculum. The study uses general and special scientific methods: generalization and classification, deduction and induction, analysis of administrative, regulatory and other documents. The main novelty of the research lies in the implementation of a previously unconducted analysis of the empirical results of teaching a new general education course launched for foreign students only in the fall of 2024. The practical significance of the article is comprised of providing other Russian universities and institutes planning to begin teaching the researched discipline with the opportunity to use the materials developed by RUDN University, which among higher education institutions in Russia has actually become a pioneer in teaching English-language course of “History of Religions in Russia” to foreigners. It will also be instrumental in giving new impetus to the measures taken by Russian high-schools in order to expand the export of national education abroad.
Keywords:
Russian mentality, adaptation of the conceptual framework, educational diplomacy, teaching foreign students, scientific diplomacy, new education course development, interreligious dialogue, interfaith dialogue, religious education, History of Religions in Russia
Reference:
Martyshenko N.S., Martyshenko S.N..
Conditions and trends for the development of international tourism market in Japan
// Politics and Society.
2016. № 12.
P. 1708-1718.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2016.12.54666 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54666
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the international tourism market of Japan – one of the bordering countries with Russia’s Primorsky Krai. The study of this market attains special relevance in light of introduction of the new laws by the government of the Russian Federation, which encourage the investment activity in Primorsky Krai, as well as the establishment of the new state economic policy of Japan with regards to tourism. The authors carefully examine such aspects of the topic as the exchange of tourists between the key actors of the tourism market of the Northeast Asia. Special attention is given to the types of tourism that can be in demand among the Japanese tourists and other bordering with Primorsky Krai states. The methodology of analysis of the market includes such components as collection of information about the size, dynamics, and potential of development of the market, structure of propositions on goods and services, behavioral peculiarities of the actual and potential customers, national specificities, as well as competitiveness between the manufacturers of products and services. Certain conditions for development of the mass foreign tourism in the region are being determined. The authors also highlight the tourism directions, the development of which can become the drivers of advancement of the international tourism in Primorsky Krai. The place of cruise tourism as the key type of tourism for the port city, along with the new opportunities for the growth of foreign tourism due to collaboration with other regions of the Far East are being defined.
Keywords:
program of tourism development, consumer behabior, tourism infrastructure, ecological tourism, cruise tourism, event tourism, international tourism, tourism market, botanical garden, tourism potential
Reference:
Sidorova E.P..
Multiculturalism as a methodological principle and scientific category in US and Canadian policy
// Politics and Society.
2016. № 5.
P. 704-709.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2016.5.54567 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54567
Abstract:
The author examines the theoretical foundations of multiculturalism, as well as its main concepts. The definitions of the notion “multiculturalism” and its main forms are being reviewed: relationship between the government and indigenous people; subgovernmental nationalism or nationalism of minorities; interaction with groups of immigrants. In this research multiculturalism is being analyzed through the prism of globalization; the author points out the possibility of its transformation into the stage of “creolization”, as well as describes its negative aspects that are highlighted by the successive critics of multicultural policy. It is also noted that a doctrine based on presumption of the equality of cultures can become an alternative to multicultural policy. Scientific novelty consists in determination and solution of specific tasks of the complex assessment of multiculturalism as a methodological principle and scientific category in the policy of the United State and Canada, particularly through the prism of globalization. The author gives an original vision of the existing form of multiculturalism in countries benefitting ethnical differentiation as long as it does not contradict the state interests. A comprehensive study of the works of successive critics of the multiculturalism policy is being conducted.
Keywords:
globalization, integration, ethnic groups, positive discrimination, immigration, multiculturalism, cultural diversity, indigenous minorities, creolization, liberal society
Reference:
Egorova M.A..
Human in a multicultural society: the problem of self-identification
// Politics and Society.
2016. № 4.
P. 542-556.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2016.4.54553 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54553
Abstract:
The subject of this research is the examination of the process of self-identification taking place during the formation of multicultural society with its diversity, and at the same time, specific issues common to such type of social structure. The author touches upon the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of multiculturalism and self-identification within the multicultural space. Multiculturalism is also being views as the scheme of social structure in different countries of the world, particularly in the countries of Western Europe and European Union. An attempt is made to pursue correlation between the various groups within the framework of multicultural societies in other regions of the world, namely in Asia (accent is made on China and Taiwan). The scientific novelty consists in the author’s attempt to explore the nature of multiculturalism and the problem of self-identification of a human in the multicultural society on the macro-level, and simultaneously on the micro-level, in other words, on the level of separate individuals. The conclusion is made on the necessity to search a comprehensive approach from the side of the hosting societies on integration into the society, as well as with regards to specific individuals (on the level of schools, colleges, language centers, etc.).
Keywords:
conflict, self-identification, nation, religion, culture, identity, globalization, multiculturalism, integration, dialogue of civilizations
Reference:
Kosinova M.I..
Soviet cinematic diplomacy and relationships between the cinematographies of the Soviet Union and the United States during the World War II
// Politics and Society.
2016. № 3.
P. 386-394.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2016.3.54538 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54538
Abstract:
This article is dedicated to the relationships between the Soviet Union and the United States in the area of cinematography during the World War II. Political and military alignment that took place in this difficult period, and later the newly formed cooperation between the two countries contributed into the strengthening of cinematographic connections. A film director and stereo cinematography specialist A. N. Andriyevsky became the head of “Soyuzintorgkino”; the representative of the U. S. cinema committee became a well-known film director became M. K. Kalatozov, whose responsibilities consisted in propagation of Soviet cinema in the United States, selection of American films for USSR, as well as taking the business connections between the two countries in the area of cinema on the quality new level. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the selected topic; it combines the “historical narrative” of encyclopedical character, which thoroughly renters the material with regards to the history of development of international relations in the cinema sphere during the World War II, the method of philosophical understanding of the covered events, and the art history analysis of the representative material. The relations between the USSR and the United States in the area of cinematography of the XX century were developing erratically, and in many aspects depended on the foreign policy of the countries. However, namely during the Great Patriotic War, especially in the most difficult initial period, the Soviet cinematography significantly strengthened its positions in the international arena, thus this period represents a special interest. It was a real breakthrough in the sphere of international relations of the Soviet cinematography. The reasons of this breakthrough are being examined in this work.
Keywords:
Cinematography, International relations, World War II, USSR, United States, Soyuztorgkino, I. G. Bolshakov, M. K. Kalatozov, Movie rental, Cinema repertoire
Reference:
Ioshkin M.V..
The True Orthodox Christians in Tambov Oblast: influence on the youth at the brink of the 1950’s – o 1960’s
// Politics and Society.
2016. № 2.
P. 223-231.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2016.2.54522 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54522
Abstract:
The fight for the youth has always been very important for the political and religious unions, being in essence the fight for their future. Due to this fact, the study of the influence of the True Orthodox Christians on the youth during the “Khrushchev’s attack” on the church is quite interesting, particularly because namely the activity of the True Orthodox Christians was most noticeable among the unregistered religious unions at this point in time. Even though the territorial frameworks of the research are limited by the region of Tambov Oblast, its typicality allows extrapolating the majority of the results onto the history of almost entire Central Russia. At the same time, the regional localization lets us to clarify many conclusions by thoroughly examining the processes and phenomena. The author also tried to consider the fact that Tambov Krai traditionally is referred as one of the main forms of the Russian religious sectarianism. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this article is a first special research dedicated to the comprehensive examination based on the materials of Tambov Oblast of how the True Orthodox Christians, the True Orthodox Church, and the hesychasts affected the youth during the period of 1958-1964.
Keywords:
istoriya, religiya, istinno pravoslavnye khristiane, obryady, Khrushchev, Mamontovo ozero
Reference:
Volokh V.A., Suleymanova Sh.S..
Role and Meaning of Media Politics in Migration Processes Administration
// Politics and Society.
2015. № 10.
P. 1427-1433.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2015.10.54470 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54470
Abstract:
The subject of the research is media politics. The object of the research is migration processes administration. The article analyses the synthesis of the notions “migration” and “communication”, and suggests the notion “migration communication”. The author highlights different degrees of sustainability of connections, communication, information exchange, as well as types and nature of such communication. Examining the development of civil society institutions in the field of migration, the author notes that the issues of migration are diverse and complex, which correspondingly requires the coordination of the activity of all decision-making structures which undoubtedly should be carried out based on the interaction between the representatives of governmental authorities and civil society. The study used such methodological approaches to the research on migration processes as logical analysis, synthesis, generalisation, analogies, classification, provisions of correlation-regression analysis, factor analysis. The authors come to a conclusion that in the formation and implementation of migration policy it is necessary to achieve communicative and informational identity. Considering the unity of migration and informational policy, the article analyses the notions of “power”, “informational power” and “spiritual power” in regard to “migration demographical policy”, justifying the unity of migration and informational policy. Migration and migration policy are of communicative nature and develop under information exchange, where a significant role is played by media communications and media, which creates the task of provision of ethnical and information identity with the means of political communication and information.
Keywords:
non-governmental organization, information analysis, civil society, media policy, migration processes, migration policy, migration, labour migration, conception, FMS of Russia
Reference:
Panteleev E.A..
Cultural and Humanitarian Cooperation of the Italian Republic with Krasnodar Region in the Second Half of XX - Beginning of XXI Centuries
// Politics and Society.
2015. № 9.
P. 1239-1245.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2015.9.54452 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54452
Abstract:
The article deals with the contemporary cooperation between the Italian Republic and the Krasnodar region, first of all in the field of arts and culture. The author of the article examines in detail such questions as establishment and consolidation of twin-city relations between the cities and stresses that after the establishment of the first of such relations between Ferrara and Krasnodar, Livorno and Novorossiysk, and later — between Rimini and Sochi, the interaction of Italy with the Kuban in the area of culture and arts moved to a new institutional level. Using the methods of comparative analysis and the analysis of various international mass culture events visited by the Italian representatives, as well as the number of the bilateral exhibitions, forums and themed days, presentation of the Italian masterpieces and cultural assets on the Kuban and introduction of the Russian culture to the Italians, together with the mastery of the Kuban vaudevillian, theatrical, choreographic, musical and artistic groups, allowed the author to draw a conclusion about a high degree of cultural and humanitarian interaction of the Italian Republic with Krasnodar region in the second half of XX — beginning of XXI centuries. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is the versatile consideration of the different aspects of the formation of cultural relations between Italy and Sochi, and also the analysis of participation of the Cuban artistic groups and young talents in various contests and festivals, as well as other events of cultural and humanitarian nature in Italy.
Keywords:
cultural and humanitarian sphere, Gianni Rodari, principles of goodwill, Italian culture, friendship week, Kuban Cossack Choir, twin-cities, the Year of Italy, principles of peaceful coexistence, interregional cooperation
Reference:
Korneeva T.G..
Justification of the Concept of Imamah in Nasir Khusraw's Philosophy
// Politics and Society.
2015. № 7.
P. 930-937.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2015.7.54417 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54417
Abstract:
In contemporary world, more and more conflicts occur because of the differences between various Muslim sects. The author sees the cause of misunderstanding between the Western culture and the Arab-Muslim culture in the fact that in the basis of the two cultures there are different ways of understanding reality. To understand the events that take place in the Muslim world today, one should refer to the philosophers of the past, who in their works described the classical models of political structure of the Muslim society. The Ismailis of the Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous region of Tajikistan highly appreciate and honour the outstanding Ismailian philosopher Nasir Khusraw (1004 - 1074). In the present article the author analyses the development of the concept of Imamah in the philosophy of Nasir Khusraw. The analysis is based on the two treatises by the Ismailian philosopher: "Zad al-musafirin" ("Travellers' supplies") and "Disclosure and liberation" ("Gushaesh Islands rahaesh") in Persian. The author concludes that the concept of Imamah strongly influenced the philosophy of Nasir Khusraw. The concept of Imamah was developed both in epistemology and in eschatology of the Ismailian philosopher. Nasir Khusraw argued the need for the Imamah not only on a personal, individual level, but also on the level of the whole universe.
Keywords:
Imam of the time, history of mankind, conceptual theory, West and East, Arab-Muslim culture, concept of Imamah, Nasir Khusraw, Ismailism, Ismailian hierarchy, Fatimid Caliphate
Reference:
Shakhin K..
Dynamics of Globalisation in the Field of Culture
// Politics and Society.
2015. № 6.
P. 696-701.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2015.6.54393 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54393
Abstract:
The main aim of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the processes of globalisation in the field of culture, its main models and special features. Special attention is paid to the expansion of Western (first of all, American) culture to different regions and countries of the world, loss of traditional values and lifestyle, the national identity crisis, consolidation of material values and their prevalence over the spiritual values, as well as Americanisation of life in many countries of the world, etc.
In summary, facts and conclusions are presented that prove that cultural globalisation occurs under the dominance of Western (American) culture. However, the East, in its turn, also influences the West, so the interconnected processes of Westernisation and Easternisation are taking place. The author adhered to the complex approach and the principle of objectivity. The study relied on the method of historical-sociological analysis, as well as the logical method that imply the examination of social processes in their historical consequence and logically generalised.
The author used the methods of analysis and synthesis, studying cultural aspects of globalisation both partially and as a whole.
Thus, it is possible to draw a conclusion that despite the doubtless universal distribution of Western values and orientations, the Western culture has not become universal on a global scale by now. The ideas of cultural diversity are being gradually consolidated, that brings the lacking elements to the system of public values. The consolidation of the idea of cultural diversity implies the necessity for every single society to learn how to select some components from other cultures, which should not create obstacles for self-identification within the framework of the emerging collage of the elements from different cultures.
Keywords:
strong-weak cultures, Easternisation, hybridisation, localisation, sub-globalisation, American cultural imperialism, global culture, globalisation, alternative globalisations, Westernisation
Reference:
Shugurov, V.M..
The Phenomenon of Tolerance in Terms of the ‘Violence-Nonviolence’ Opposition
// Politics and Society.
2015. № 1.
P. 43-58.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2015.1.54332 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54332
Abstract:
The research subject is the relationship between the phenomena of tolerance and non-violence.
In his article Shugurov underlines that tolerance and nonviolence is generally incompatible with
such a negative phenomenon as violence. Shugurov analyzes conceptual approaches to the relationship between tolerance and the “violence and nonviolence” opposition. He provides grounds for the
statement that nonviolent patterns of communication and social interaction are more appropriate.
Shugurov also carries out a detailed analysis of the phenomenon of violence and demonstrates the
minuses of this social practice as well as the absence of any moral justification of violence in this age
of tolerance. The analysis performed by the author is based on the historicism principle. A significant
role in the author’s research has been plaid by M. Bakhtin’s theory that it is possible to deal with the
foreignness of the other without turning him into “ours”. The main conclusions include conceptual
provisions on the need to specify the phenomenon of tolerance in communication practices, on one
hand, and nonviolence struggle, on the other hand. The main results of the research also include the
author’s conclusion about tolerance as the mental attitude to communication borders that combine
tolerance with the legitimate use of force.
Keywords:
tolerance, cultural dialogue, globalization, conceptual recognition, force resistance, violence, nonviolence, compromise, moral ideal, communication.
Reference:
Sevoyan, D.G..
On the question about the primary
activities of national cultural autonomies
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 12.
P. 1479-1484.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2014.12.54313 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54313
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the changes in the Federal law on “National and Cultural Autonomy”.
Now this law sets new goals for the named association including social and cultural adaptation
and integration of migrants. This brings the question about the role of national and cultural autonomies
in the spheres of both language preservation in Russia and studies of Russian as an official language.
The author of the article examines linguistic rights of national and cultural autonomies, discovers the
existing problems and describes other forms of enforcement of the constitutional right of nations living
in Russia to preserve their native languages. Both general and private research methods including the
methods of analysis, analogy as well as legalistic, functional and comparative law methods have been
used in the research. The legalistic method was used to clarify the meanings of laws regulating activity
of national and cultural autonomies. The functional method was used to examine the main forms
of enforcement of the constitutional right to native language preservation. Sevoyan demonstrates the
need for giving additional preferences to national and cultural autonomies so that they can perform
the new functions. Based on the results of the analysis of federal and regional legislations, the author
concludes that activity of national and cultural autonomies have positive experience in harmonization
of inter-ethnic relations by means of supporting cultural identities of nations living in Russia and
adaptation and integration of migrants.
Keywords:
national and cultural autonomy, native languages, adaptation of migrants, native language preservation, official language, national and cultural centers, national societies, communities, integration of migrants, state national policy.
Reference:
Chirkin, V. E..
Islamic Law: Some Social and Legal Indicators
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 11.
P. 1299-1312.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2014.11.54299 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54299
Abstract:
According to some researchers, Islamic law is practiced by almost 1.6 billion people which
constitutes 24.86% of the global population. 18.5 millions of these people live in Russia. Being a unified system of law, Islamic law has certain branches (depending on different classifications,
Sunnites or Shiites living in the same countries or territorial branches of the fundamental classical
Islamic law (Oman, Saudi Arabia and others) and a modernized branch (Egypt, Iraq and others).
The author of the present article analyzes the nature of Islamic law and branches of Islamic law,
peculiarities of the regulation of human rights, social order and public management from the point
of civilization, social order, sociocultural approaches and constitutionalism. The author applies the
historical method to describe the origin of Islamic law, different interpretations of Islamic law and
the role of Islamic law in the modern world. The author also applies the methods of legal analysis of
constitutions and other legal sources as well as the comparative analysis to compare Islamic system
of law with other world’s legal systems, comparison of different legal systems of Islamic law, methods
of synthesis, induction and deduction. The author assumes that Islamic law represents a special
type of civilization which retains its grounds in the countries of Islamic fundamentalism (where
it retains peculiar elements of semi-feudal nature) but gets dissolved in modernized or ‘advanced’
Islamic countries. According to the authors, differences in Sunnite and Shiite interpretations of law
are not that significant in this case and concerns only domestic affairs while the difference between
the other two branches are related to the convergence of different legal systems, their mutual influence
and antagonisms (the latter is true especially for the countries of the fundamental Islamic
law). The author of the article presents an original experience in evaluating Islamic law from the
aforesaid points of view.
Keywords:
Islamic law, civilization, economic formation of society (social order), socioculture, constitutionalism, domestic affairs, original experience, fundamentalism, postulates, mentality values.
Reference:
Yartsev, S. V..
On the Question about Formation
of the Tanait Community On the Shores
of the Cimmerian Bosporus at the Second Half
of the IIth Century BC
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 5.
P. 494-503.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2014.5.54224 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54224
Abstract:
The subject under research is the appearance of Barbarian Tanaits in the civic communityof a Bosporan
city Tanaits. Despite the fact that this is quite a popular theme in history, researchers still haven’t come to the same
point of view on this phenomenon. All attempts to explain it are usually based on the process of sedentarization or
interpretation of Tanaits as forced migrants. According to the author, in order to solve the aforesaid problem, it is
necessary to appeal to the overall political and military situation in the Northern Black Sea Region at the second
half of the XXth century BC. Thus, the purpose of the present research is to view the origin of Tanaits on the shores
of the Cimmerian Bosporus in term of foreign political aspirations of the Roman Empire and Bosporan Kingdom. In
his research the author uses an integrated approach to the sources and particular comparative method and makes a
conclusion that the crisis that started in mid II BC in the Northern Black Sea Region and was caused by the migration
of nomadic tribes into the region forced Roman people to change their strategy in the above mentioned region.
The Roman Empire had to regain their contacts with powerful Sarmatian clans who helped to strengthen the Roman
hegemony and return the lost peace to the Northern Black Sea Region. It is the author’s opinion t we should view
the phenomenon of Tanaits from this point of view. The main conclusion made by the author is that individual representatives
of Barbarian noblemen were gathered to form a civic community that had the same rights as Hellenes
and inhabited Tanais in order to coordinate military actions with Sarmatian allies and to infl uence them through
cultural expansion. The new hypothesis will defi nitely contribute to the creation of a holistic picture of the history
of the Northern Black Sea Region during the Roman period.
Keywords:
Roman Empire, Bosporan Kingdom, alans, tanaits, tamga, strategy, cultural expansion, Tanais, Sarmatia, late Sarmatian culture.
Reference:
Shimanskaya, A. A..
Kunga Dorje and his Book on Tibetan History
‘Debthar Marpo’
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 5.
P. 504-512.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2014.5.54225 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54225
Abstract:
‘Debthar Marpo’ is a historical writing created by Kunga Dorje in Tibet the XIVth century. This book has
never been translated to European languages and has been published only in the Tibetan language. Consequently,
there are no comprehensive researches on the matter despite the fact that both Tibetan historiographers and European
tibetologists have repeatedly underlined the importance of this source especially in terms of political history
of Tibet and Central Asia. The article is devoted to Kunga Dorje’s personality and provides an insight into the political
and cultural environment of that period. Undoubtedly, Kunga Dorje’s book is quite interesting for historians.
This book has a complex structure and devoted to both political history of Tibet and history of Buddhist schools.
Kunga Dorje starts with the description of life of Shakyamuni Buddha and touches upon the history of India and
China. Particular parts of the book re devoted to Tangut and Mongolian people. Such a scheme is based on the concept
developed by all Tibet historians and researchers of Buddha. Tibet is a heir and successor of India in expansion
of the Teaching of Buddha.
Keywords:
history, Tibet, Tibetan studies, historiography of Tibet, history of Tibet, oriental studies, Central Asia, Tibetan literature, Buddhist studies, Buddhism.
Reference:
Parkhomenko, R. N..
Russia and West: Law Against Morals?
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 3.
P. 302-312.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2014.3.54205 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54205
Abstract:
The author of the article analyzes similarities and differences in spiritual and legal spheres of life of Russia and Western
countries, first of all, Germany. For example, the cultural singularity of Europe is well proved by the fact that it developed as
an integral Catholic world after the failure of the Western Roman Empire. In Western European countries Church established
the unified system of regulations and the common space of values. That process was autonomous and did not depend on nonreligious
social institutions or government. This is what created pluralism in Europe and dependence of relations between different
institutions and social organizations on legal regulations. In Russia the absence of the bourgeois class, insufficient development
of the legal sphere and political immaturity of the population resulted in the ‘special’ path of our country and created a
special position of Russia between the Western civil society and Oriental despotism. The author of the present research article
in detail views different points of view on the problems of cultural and historical features of Russia compared to the West and
concludes that in the course of the historical development Russia created its own specific version of liberalism when legal guarantees
of personal freedom were replaced with humanist ideals including the ideal of ‘truth’. Therefore, a specific feature of the
Russian mentality is that Russian liberal ideology and legal regulations are in many ways based on morals and moral appraisal.
Keywords:
Russia, West, Germany, right, freedom, morals, pluralism, state institution, church, liberalism.
Reference:
Popova, A. V..
The Model of Cross-Cultural Competence
of a Teacher at Educational Institution
// Politics and Society.
2014. № 1.
P. 11-17.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2014.1.54174 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54174
Abstract:
By analyzing psychological and pedagogical literature on professional identity of teachers and special features
of their teaching activities in the modern cross-cultural conditions of Russia, the author of the article defi nes
the main contradictions between the current training of teachers and particular teaching activities. These contradictions
show themselves in situations of cross-cultural interaction between actors of teaching activities when the national
identity and professional identity encounter. In order to prevent errors in situations of cross-cultural interaction, it
is necessary to create teachers’ cross-cultural competence at the earliest state of their training. Such cross-cultural
competence is the element of the general competence in communication with the representatives of other cultures. The
author of the article presents the model of cross-cultural competence of a teacher at educational institution. The model
is based on the structuration theory offered by Anthony Giddens. The author believes that the competence building
approach to formation of the teacher’s identity and cross-cultural competence will contribute to a teacher’s success
in today’s cross-cultural environment, prepare him for any changes of the environment and allow him to change his
teaching activity in accordance with changed conditions.
Keywords:
professional activities, professional identity, competency building approach, cross-cultural competence, model, reaction, cross-cultural skills, ethnic tolerance, cross-cultural interaction, cross-cultural situation.
Reference:
Shipovskaya, L. P., Gemonov, A. V..
Philosophical Interpretation of Heraldic Symbols
in Pre-Mongolian Russia
// Politics and Society.
2013. № 12.
P. 1439-1451.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2013.12.54162 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54162
Abstract:
The article represents an attempt to carry out philosophical analysis of heraldic symbols in ancient Russia before
the Mongol Yoke. The authors of the article underline that a very efficient method of philosophical analysis in this
sphere is the semiotic approach that allows to revealthe symbolic grounds of culture and human behavior in a society.
The authors also touch upon the social-phenomenological approach and Jungian psychoanalytical conception as rather
heuristic methods for philosophical discourse of heraldic symbols in pre-Mongolian Russia. The subject of philosophical
analysis is the symbols of trident andbident that were shown on prints of ancient Russian knyazhes. Standard semiotic
analysis which involves determination of the signifier, the signified and the referent (according to Umberto Eco’s methodological
scheme) is complemented with philosophical and culturological interpretation of ‘three’ – the number that
was represented in different cultural phenomena: Pythagorean numerology, Christian religion, and Hegel’s philosophy.
Apart from that the author makes a hypothesis about analogy between the trident and the symbol of scythe or sickle on
Medieval paintings. Another aspect of analyzing heraldic symbols of pre-Mongolian Russia is the color symbols shown in
these paintings. At the end of the article the authors note that being the phenomenon of ancient Russian culture, heraldic
symbols revealed the world view of our ancestors and their mentality that had an archetype nature.
Keywords:
symbol, heraldic, coat of arms, archetypes, semiotics, trident, mentality, culture, triad, symbolism.
Reference:
Melnikova, A. A..
Globalization Policy and Profound
Cultural Grounds
// Politics and Society.
2013. № 11.
P. 1340-1345.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2013.11.54152 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54152
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to study one of the aspects of globalization process, i.e. distribution of the English
language, from the point of view of the theory of linguistic relativity pointing out the relation between the language and
mentality of the speaker. The author analyses the relation of the English language to the ‘to have’ group of languages
and relation of the Russian language to the ‘to be’ group of languages as well as particular forms of expression of these
relations in the language as profound cultural attitudes. This can be explained, on one hand, from the point of view of
Fromm’s concept about orientation of human either at acquiring or existence, and from the point of view of globalization
and stereotypes and attitudes behind the globalization process that determine the results (civilization crises fi rst of all),
on the other hand. In conclusion the author recommends to promote philology in education including the system of higher
education as the very fi rst anti-crisis measure.
Keywords:
cultural studies, globalization, mentality, psycholinguistics, English, acquisition, crises, stereotypes, values, Russian.
Reference:
Karpova, E. V..
Space as an Object of Philosophical-Legal Perception
// Politics and Society.
2013. № 3.
P. 315-321.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2013.3.54037 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54037
Abstract:
Space is viewed as the object-situation in
philosophical-legal perception or a sensual prescription
described in terms of certain geometric proportions.
Characteristics of space as the object-situation
in the philosophical legal meaning include the following:
display of private and public (horizontal
and vertical) spheres; display of objective legal reality and subjective legal reality; display o the two
counter-positions: external-internal, occupied vacant,
infinite finite, where subjective legal reality
is considered to be internal, vacant and finite while
objective legal reality is shown as external, occupied
and infinite. The place of a concrete legal situation
is viewed as a subject of perception and a center of
space in philosophical-legal meaning.
Keywords:
philosophy, space, perception, socio-culture, right, object, situation, place, public, private.
Reference:
Karpova, E. V..
Objective Conditions of Space Perception
in Philosophical and Legal Concepts of Legalism
// Politics and Society.
2013. № 2.
P. 200-207.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2013.2.54024 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=54024
Abstract:
Variety of external conditions of space perception
is viewed from the point of view of natural
law approach. Objective legal reality is shown as a
combination of ideal factors (God, Logos, mind, justice,
freedom, distance) and real factors (living conditions
of a society, prevailing industrial relations).
It is concluded that natural law conceptions outline
the space pattern of law concepts where vertical and
horizontal elements are crossed. Principles of formal
equality and inequality as well as the principle of ontological
unity of divine intelligence and human society
are set forth by associated directions of cogitation
and define specifics of external objective conditions
of law space perception.
Keywords:
philosophy, perception, space, natural law, law, reality, God, Logos, equality, inequality.
Reference:
Karpova, E. V..
Objective Conditions for Perception
of Space in Philosophy and Law Concepts of Natural Law
// Politics and Society.
2012. № 12.
P. 35-44.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2012.12.53990 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53990
Abstract:
All the variety of external conditions for perception
of space is viewed from the point of view of natural
law approach. Objective legal reality is described as the
combination of ideal factors (God, Logos, mind, justice,
freedom, distance) and real factors (social and living conditions,
prevailing type of industrial relations). It is concluded
that conceptions of natural law approach draw
out the special picture of philosophical and law concepts
where vertical and horizontal elements are crossed. Principles
of formal inequality and equality, ontological unity
of divine mind and human society sets the direction of
cogitation and defines peculiarities of external objective
conditions for philosophy and law perception of space.
Keywords:
philosophy, perception, space, natural law, law, activity, God, Logos, equality, inequality.
Reference:
Nikandrov, A. V..
Norberto Bobbio about Politics and Culture:
Independence of Intellectuals and Autonomy of Culture
// Politics and Society.
2012. № 12.
P. 45-50.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2012.12.53991 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53991
Abstract:
The article is devoted to intellectual discussions in
Italy during the second half of XX century which were dedicated
to the problems of autonomy of culture. Among numerous
disputes and intellectual speeches the author stresses out
the debates between Italian communists and a representative
of liberal social philosophy, follower of Gobetti and Rosselli,
Turinese professor in the spheres of philosophy of law and
philosophy of politics, Norberto Bobbio who presented his
original conception about intellectuals and political tasks under
the conditions of cold war and growing block opposition.
Keywords:
political studies, intellectuals, liberalism, culture, policy, bias, organic intellectual, negative freedom, liberalism, socialism.
Reference:
Parkhomenko, R. N..
Nikolai Berdyaev About Cultural and Political
Peculiarities of Russia and Europe
// Politics and Society.
2012. № 10.
P. 66-75.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2012.10.53963 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53963
Abstract:
The article is devoted to Nikolai Berdyaevs
ideas and thoughts about cultural and political peculiarities
of Russia and Europe. Berdyaev showed
his interst on the matter already in his early work
Fate of Russia which he wrote when Bolsheviks
had come to power. Tragic events in Russian history
which had long-term consequences not only for our
country but also for the whole world made Berdyaev
start thinking about the Russian peoples psychology,
national identity and psychology of war and politics.
Berdyaev makes an attemp to define what the
soul of Russia is. The soul of Russia is contradictory
and antinomic which is reflected both in the Slavophiles
ideology and Russian classical literature.
In his works Berdyaev compared differences and similarities between the Russian mentality and European
way of thinking and underlined rationailsm
of a Westerner unlike spontaneous and chaotic Russian
soul. Based on Berdyaev, the Western way of
thinking is weakened by rationailsm and focused
on details while Russians are more interested in the
nature of the problem in general. Russians try not
only to describe and to set a problem but also to
solve it no matter how difficult and abstract it is.
This particular article is based on the study of a
great number of Nikolai Berdyaevs works as well
as Russian and Western philosophers found both in
Russia (at Lomonosov Moscow State University) and
Germany (at Humboldt University of Berlin, University
of Karlsruhe and University of Tubingen). The
results of the study can be used in lectures on history
of philosophy and political studies as well as
in researches of Russian philosophy and history in
Russia and Europe.
Keywords:
political studies, Russia, Europe, messiahship, freedom, idea, Slavophilism, Westernism, Eurasianism, Nationalism.
Reference:
Jabina, V.V..
Innovative culture as a factor of balanced innovative development of the society and man.
// Politics and Society.
2012. № 7.
P. 39-50.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2012.7.53930 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53930
Abstract:
This article analyzes the innovative culture as a way of human adaptation to modern society and innovation.
The author founds that in the development of innovative culture a special role is played by process of formation of
the model of democratization of innovations aimed at reducing the possible risks of innovation. The author points out
that one of the most important functions of an innovative culture is to manage the innovation process.
Keywords:
philosophy, innovative culture, innovative society, innovative development, the risks of innovation development, diffusion of innovations, democratization of innovation, open innovation, innovation process, innovative personality
Reference:
Asadullaev, I. K..
Some Grounds of New Materialism
// Politics and Society.
2012. № 6.
P. 39-48.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2012.6.53918 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53918
Abstract:
New materialism is based on the unity of current material attributes – the ideal and the material (what exists
at the moment). It accepts the idea of the ideal length and universal law of the advancing refl ection and mutual
refl ection of the ideal and the material and comes to accept the thesis that Plato’s ideas do not contract to the new
materialism. New materialism is based on infi nite categories, universal laws and principles.
Keywords:
philosophy, Aristotle, ideal, material, attribute, ideal length, advancing, refl ection, material, Evald Ilyenkov.
Reference:
Khudaverdian, V. Ts..
Phenomenon of the ‘Parallel Cultures’ in Foreign States: Social and Philosophical
Interpretation
// Politics and Society.
2012. № 4.
P. 77-81.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2012.4.53888 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53888
Abstract:
The article is devote to a rather new social phenomenon – so called parallel cultures. These cultures are the result of
migration processes creating and stimulating a number of ethno-social problems. The point is that European and USA migrants
mostly come from Muslim countries. They bring all their cultural baggage with them – their language, religion, cultural traditions,
food and mentality. The author of the article believes that migrants are not that willing to integrate into Western society
which creates the problem between migrant workers and native population.
Keywords:
philosophy, society, xenophobia, integration, conflict, ethnic correctness, immigrants, tolerance, megapolis, patriotism.
Reference:
Filimonov, G. Yu..
Multiculturalism in the USA and Europe: Political Technologies at Work
// Politics and Society.
2012. № 2.
P. 62-72.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2012.2.53853 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53853
Abstract:
The survey provides information about the ideology of multiculturalism that is being used by U.S. and
E.U. elites to promote a new model of society. The author believes that migration fl ows, which are still increasing,
strengthen cultural diversity but erode nation-states, creating new types of political spaces.
Keywords:
multiculturalism, USA, EU, melting pot, neomarxist, migration, tolerance, Earth Charter.
Reference:
Asadullaev, I. K..
Existence and Non-Existence of the Numerous Universes. Concerning New Categories
‘Participation’ and ‘Non-Participation’ in Philosophy
// Politics and Society.
2011. № 9.
P. 82-87.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2011.9.53774 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53774
Abstract:
There is a great number of universes which cannot be defined with reference to one another. In this
regard, ‘nothing’ in our Universe is an ‘existence’ in another world; this is why universes are silent. Existence and
non-existence are not abstract at all. They are related as certainties. Non-existence — nothing exists as a denial
of another existence. They interact when the past and the future interact. All items are broken in the present.
Keywords:
social studies, existence and non-existence, nothing, definition, numerous universes, categories, participation, non-participation, future and past, interaction.
Reference:
Galiev, F. Kh..
Legal Culture as a Legal Reality
// Politics and Society.
2011. № 4.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2011.4.53698 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53698
Abstract:
If we consider a civil society as a society which has reached a rather high level of its development, then the
borders of infl uence of traditional social norms must cover all the life spheres this civil society consists of and provide
required harmonic and optimal regulation of social relations.
Keywords:
legal studies, law, culture, reality, civil society, usual society, social norms, traditional teachings, religious teachings, morals.
Reference:
Neymatov, A. Ya..
Russian-Saudi Relations in the Context of Saudi Foreign Policy Priorities
// Politics and Society.
2011. № 4.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2011.4.53699 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53699
Abstract:
Currently, Russia considers Saudi Arabia as one of the key states in the Arab-Muslim world. Both sides
manifest their interest in expanding relations, but at the same time, there is some mutual suspicion and misunderstanding
of the foreign policy basis of each party. Infrastructure, energy, real estate, education, medicine, banking
and petrochemicals are among the most promising areas of Russian-Saudi cooperation. Besides, there are other
ways to develop relations between Russia and KSA, which are detailed in this article.
Keywords:
Middle East, Russian-Saudi relations, KSA, foreign policy priorities.
Reference:
Bogatyrev, K.A..
Social and cultural aspects of Japanese economical model.
// Politics and Society.
2009. № 6.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2009.6.53479 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53479
Abstract:
The article reflects on key social tendencies and principles, which facilitated the phenomenon of “Japanese economical miracle”. The author shows the key principles of formation of production specialists, much attention is paid to the formation of the moral aspect of a person.
Keywords: sociology, Japan, economics, society, symbiotic cultures, education, tradition, history of development, culture and ethics, morals
Reference:
Bogatyrev, K.A..
The Northern Caucausus conflict in the USSR: the religious aspect.
// Politics and Society.
2008. № 12.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2008.12.53414 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53414
Reference:
Chikhladze, L.T., Babaeva, Y.G..
Constitutional legal regulation
of religious unions.
// Politics and Society.
2008. № 11.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2008.11.53405 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53405
Reference:
Voronetsky, P.M..
Legal nature and status of the state language of the republic as a constituent subject of Russia
// Politics and Society.
2008. № 4.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2008.4.53325 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53325
Abstract:
There are many state languages on the territory of the Russian Federation. According to part 2 of the Art. 68 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Republics, which are the constituent parts of the Russian Federation, have a right to establish their own state languages in addition to the federal language. The quantity of languages are not limited, and some Republics established two or more state languages in addition to the federal language. The status of these state languages is rather different from a federal state language. This article by P.M. Voronetsky is devoted to these differences…
Reference:
Seidov, Sh. G..
Information society and changes of foreign political relations in the modern world
// Politics and Society.
2008. № 1.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2008.1.53288 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53288
Abstract:
In this article the author presented the methodological approach to study of the information society as a factor, which influences the changes in the modern international political relations.
Reference:
Saidova, H.A..
School of the people’s democracy – elections of the representatives of the people and their advisors in the Republic Uzbekistan.
// Politics and Society.
2007. № 11.
P. 41-69.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2007.11.53270 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53270
Abstract:
One of characteristic structures of the civil society in Uzbekistan is the so-called “machalla”, which is at times called the school of Oriental democracy. The functions of the “machalla” as a body of social self-government of the people are very broad, and under the Constitution of December 8, 1992 it is recognized as a constitutional institution.
Reference:
Ayupova, Z.K..
Legal systems of the Central Asia states: experience and perspectives.
// Politics and Society.
2007. № 8.
P. 50-60.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2007.8.53241 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53241
Reference:
Chertkov, A.N., Artamonova, N.V..
Legal culture and activities of electors.
// Politics and Society.
2007. № 7.
P. 37-44.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2007.7.53228 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53228
Reference:
Bayev, V.G..
Karl Schmitt on the fenomenon of Hitler in German history.
// Politics and Society.
2007. № 3.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2007.3.53313 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53313
Reference:
Maremkulov, A.N..
Place and role of legal provisions in the legislative acts of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic.
// Politics and Society.
2007. № 1.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2007.1.53146 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53146
Abstract:
This article includes the study of legislative acts of the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic, which is, in turn, used as an example to show the value and place of legal provisions, their role in ensuring the unity of goals and purposes of the normative legal system at its current stage of development. The subject of the above-mentioned study includes legal regulation, which show specific features of development of multiethnic subject of the Russian Federation.
Reference:
Spirova, E.M..
Symbol in the modern culture
// Politics and Society.
2006. № 11.
P. 92-103.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2006.11.53161 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53161
Reference:
G.B. Byrbaeva.
Conceptual approaches of European and American ethnology to role and influence of the Russian component in the Central Asia: problems of interaction.
// Politics and Society.
2006. № 7.
P. 81-98.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2006.7.53108 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53108
Reference:
Sudarikova, N.G..
Historical and legal aspects of legislation on responsibility for organization of a religious organization infringing upon personalities and rights of people.
// Politics and Society.
2006. № 4.
P. 102-113.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2006.4.53038 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53038
Abstract:
As N.G. Sudarikova notes, at all stages of development of civilization there have been religious entities, which limited the rights of their followers or other persons. This article concerns the study of history of relations between the Russian state and religious entities, state regulation of activities of such entities.
Reference:
Shapiro, E.A..
Teachings on categories of scientific political and legal study.
// Politics and Society.
2006. № 3.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2006.3.53014 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53014
Abstract:
Categories of the scientific political and legal study are of the most general character, and their use in the political science and jurisprudence helps to achieve better analysis of functioning and development of state and law. E.A. Shapiro’s article contains analysis of political and legal categories, such as form and contents of state and law, state and law as freedom and necessity, state and law as a complex and as its components. As the author notes, the latter category was paid little attention in theory and calls for evaluation in detail…
Reference:
Krutikov, M.Y..
Cultural-legal and social-economic aspects of realization of the right for judicial protection in the post-Soviet Russia.
// Politics and Society.
2006. № 2.
P. 137-146.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2006.2.52973 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52973
Abstract:
The issue of effective realization of constitutional legal norms is especially important in the conditions of the transitional Russian society. Realization of the constitutional right for judicial protection is not only an institutional guarantee of the legal status of a person, but also the central motivation for the mechanism of social stability. As M. Y. Krutikov notes, in the modern Russia and important role in ensuring constitutional realization of rights shall be played by the three key institutions: prosecutors, advocates and ombudsmen. The responsibility for realization of constitutional rights and freedoms (and therefore, adequate functioning of a civil society) is on these three categories of legal professionals…
Reference:
T.M. Svinina.
Mekhanizm identifikatsii v kul'ture.
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 11.
P. 121-128.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.11.53096 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53096
Reference:
K.A. Bogatyrev.
Otnosheniya musul'man Tatarstana i Srednei Azii. (Istoricheskii ocherk).
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 6.
P. 84-96.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.6.52991 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52991
Reference:
E.M. Spirova.
Istoricheskie sud'by religii.
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 6.
P. 96-105.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.6.52992 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52992
Reference:
E. M. Spirova.
Etika protestantskaya i sotsial'naya.
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 5.
P. 80-88.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.5.52929 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52929
Reference:
V. M. Rozin.
Istoricheskii fakt, sobytie, interpretatsiya. Ili chto takoe sovremennaya istoriya?
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 4.
P. 118-123.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.4.52945 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52945
Reference:
Gulina O.R..
Spetsifika yazykovogo zakonodatel'stva v kontekste prava na ravenstvo/nediskriminatsiyu.
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 3.
P. 124-129.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.3.52919 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52919
Reference:
Maremkulov A.N..
K voprosu izucheniya pravovykh aktov predstavitelei tsarskogo samoderzhaviya na Severnom Kavkaze XVIII-XIX vekakh : istoriko-pravovoi aspekt.
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 2.
P. 133-139.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.2.52902 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52902
Reference:
V. M. Rozin.
Musul'manka i ee mir.
// Politics and Society.
2005. № 1.
P. 110-120.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2005.1.53632 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53632
Reference:
A. N. Maremkulov.
Voprosy istoriografii osvoeniya Severnogo Kavkaza Rossiiskoi imperiei v XVIII — XIX vv.
// Politics and Society.
2004. № 6.
P. 124-130.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2004.6.52882 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52882
Reference:
Anri Froman-Meris.
Vzglyad s Ke d’Orse (chast' 4. Prodolzhenie).
// Politics and Society.
2004. № 6.
P. 131-149.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2004.6.52883 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52883
Reference:
Saidov A. Kh.,Abdullaev E. V..
«Tak govoril Zaratustra»: mezhdu Zapadom i Vostokom.
// Politics and Society.
2004. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2004.5.52867 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52867
Reference:
Mikhalenko Yu.P..
Rannekhristianskaya teologiya v ee vzaimodeistvii s klassicheskoi greko-rimskoi kul'turoi.
// Politics and Society.
2004. № 5.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2004.5.52868 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52868
Reference:
Rozin V.M..
Internet kak vid virtual'noi real'nosti i ego vliyanie na razvitie cheloveka i kul'tury. (Postanovka problemy).
// Politics and Society.
2004. № 4.
DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2004.4.52839 URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=52839