Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

International Law and International Organizations
Reference:

Nikul'tseva A.N. Problematic issues of qualifications of fraudulence in exchange securities transactions under the laws of Germany, Spain, Italy, France and the Czech Republic.

Abstract: The subject of the research is to examine the features of qualifications on the national legislation of Germany, Spain, Italy, France and the Czech Republic in terms of conflict of national and international jurisdictions, as well as the analysis of common problems for these countries the definition of fraudulent activity. Particular attention is paid to the issue of collisions of jurisdiction choosing and fraud, based on differences of national jurisdictions as the main source of differences in the classification of fraud in the securities markets. To analyze empirically researched modern features of the development of national and international stock markets, the most defining characteristics of fraudulent activity in the field of securities turnover in Germany, Spain, Italy, France and the Czech Republic. As a result, a common approach highlighted in qualifying securities fraud (materiality, criminal intent, manipulation of securities), as well as problems that are currently dealt with in the courts of the countries studied, including in higher courts. Problematic issues are to determine the jurisdiction of concluded transaction, the revision of the jurisdiction in case of suspicion of fraud and the question of the definition of "securities". The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the lack of a definition of certain aspects of qualification fraud in the securities market in the legislation of Germany, Spain, Italy, France and the Czech Republic, despite the development of the stock market in these countries and the regulation of matters of international institutions (primarily EU institutions). Experience of resolving these problems, especially in a conflict of jurisdictions, has important theoretical and practical significance, especially for the Russian legal thought in the context of the intensification of international trials involving economic crimes.


Keywords:

Fraudulence, Bond market, Stock market, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Czech Republic, Jurisdiction, Qualification


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. FATF Standards Issue [Elektronnyy resurs] // Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fatf-gafl.organiization/FATFDocs_en.htm#Trends
2. Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations, opened for signature in Rome on 19 June 1980 g. (80/934 / EEC) // Official Journal. L266.
3. Schuster G. Securities Transactions On or Off-Exchange / The Law of Cross-Border Securities Transactions, by H. van Houtte (ed.). — London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2009. — P. 73-100.
4. Wood P.R. Set-off and Netting, Derivatives, Clearing Systems, 2-nd edn. — London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2012. — 376 p.
5. Guide to capital markets in Europe [Elektronnyy resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: https://www.slaughterandmay.com/media/844122/guide-to-capital-markets-in-europe.pdf
6. Rabel E. The Conflict of Laws: A Comparative Study, 2-nd edn. — Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Law School, 1999-2004.
7. Direktiva 2007/44/ ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 5 sentyabrya 2007, vnosyashchaya izmeneniya i dopolneniya k Direktive Komissii 92/49/EES i Direktivam 2002/83/ES i 2004/39/ES, 2005/68/ES i 2 006/48/ES otnositel'no protsedurnykh norm i kriteriev otsenki dlya prudentsial'noy otsenki pogloshcheniy i uvelicheniya kholdingov v finansovom sektore.
8. Direktiva 2002/47 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 6 iyunya 2002 o mekhanizmakh primeneniya finansovogo zaloga.
9. Direktiva 98/26 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 19 maya 1998 ob okonchatel'nom raschete v platezhnykh sistemakh i sistemakh raschetov po tsennym bumagam.
10. Direktiva Komissii 2007/16 / ES ot 19 marta 2007, vvodyashchaya Direktivu Soveta 85/611/ES po soglasovaniyu zakonov, podzakonnykh i administrativnykh polozheniy, kasayushchikhsya institutov sovmestnogo investirovaniya v tsennye bumagi, nakhodyashchiesya v obrashchenii (UCITS) otnositel'no utochneniya nekotorykh opredeleniy.
11. Direktiva 2009 / 65 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 13 iyulya 2009 o soglasovanii zakonov, podzakonnykh i administrativnykh polozheniy, kasayushchikhsya institutov sovmestnogo investirovaniya v tsennye bumagi, nakhodyashchiesya v obrashchenii (UCITS) (peresmotrennaya versiya).
12. Direktiva Komissii 2003/125 / ES ot 22 dekabrya 2003 o vypolnenii Direktivy 2003/6 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta otnositel'no spravedlivogo predstavleniya investitsionnykh rekomendatsiy i razglasheniya konflikta interesov.
13. Direktiva Komissii 2003/124 / ES ot 22 dekabrya 2003 o vypolnenii Direktivy 2003/6 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta po opredeleniyu publichnogo razglasheniya vnutrenney informatsii i opredeleniya manipulyatsii na rynke.
14. Direktiva 2003/6 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 28 yanvarya 2003 ob insayderskoy deyatel'nosti i manipulirovaniyakh rynkom (zloupotrebleniyakh na rynke).
15. Direktiva Komissii 2004/72 / ES ot 29 aprelya 2004 o vypolnenii Direktivy 2003/6 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta otnositel'no obshcheprinyatykh rynochnykh praktik, opredelenie vnutrenney informatsii otnositel'no vtorichnykh rynkov na potrebitel'skie tovary, sostavlenie spiskov chlenov, uvedomleniya operatsiy menedzherov i uvedomleniya podozritel'nykh operatsiy.
16. Direktiva 97/9 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 3 marta 1997 o skhemakh kompensatsii investoram.
17. Direktiva Evropeyskoy Komissii 2007/14 / ES ot 8 marta 2007, opredelyayushchaya detal'nye pravila vnedreniya otdel'nykh polozheniy Direktivy 2004/109 / ES o garmonizatsii trebovaniy k prozrachnosti v otnoshenii informatsii ob emitentakh, ch'i tsennye bumagi dopuskayutsya k torgam na reguliruemykh rynkakh.
18. Direktiva 2003/71 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 4 noyabrya 2003 o prospektakh, podlezhashchikh opublikovaniyu v sluchae otkrytogo predlozheniya tsennykh bumag ili vystavleniya ikh na prodazhu, vnosyashchaya izmeneniya v Direktivu 2001/34 / ES.
19. Direktiva Komissii 2006/73 / ES ot 10 avgusta 2006, implementiruyushchaya Direktivu 2004/39 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta otnositel'no organizatsionnykh trebovaniy i rabochikh usloviy dlya investitsionnykh firm i opredelennykh usloviy dlya tseley nastoyashchey Direktivy.
20. Direktiva 2004/39 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta 21 aprelya 2004 po rynkam finansovykh instrumentov, kotoraya vnosit izmeneniya v Direktivu 85/611 / EES i Direktivy 2000/12 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta, a takzhe prekrashchaet deystvie Direktivy Soveta 93 / 22 / EES 93/22 / EES.
21. Moshenskiy S.Z. Rynok tsennykh bumag: transformatsionnye protsessy. — M.: «Ekonomika», 2012. — 240 s.
22. Redzyuk E.V. Tendentsii razvitiya finansovo-investitsionn'kh otnosheniy v mire // Journal of Economy and enterpreneurship // Zhurnal «Ekonomika i predprinimatel'stvo». — 2013. — ¹8 (37). — S. 24-30.
23. Grinberg R. G. Kontury global'nogo mira: oboznachaya budushchee // Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny. Fakty, tendentsii, prognoz. — 2014. — ¹1 (13). — S. 17-28.
24. Direktiva 2002/87/ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 16 dekabrya 2002 o dopolnitel'nom nadzore za kreditnymi uchrezhdeniyami, strakhovymi kompaniyami i investitsionnymi firmami v finansovom konglomerate, kotoroe vnosit izmeneniya v Direktivy Soveta 73/239 / EES, 79/267 / EES, 92/49 / EES, 92/96 / EES, 93/6 / EES i 93/22 / EES, direktiv Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta 98/78 / EES i 2000/12 / ES.
25. Direktiva 2006/49 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 14 iyunya 2006 o dostatochnosti osnovnogo kapitala investitsionnykh kompaniy i kreditnykh uchrezhdeniy.
26. Direktiva Soveta 86/635 / EES ot 8 dekabrya 1986 po godovoy i konsolidirovannoy otchetnosti bankov i drugikh finansovykh uchrezhdeniy.
27. Direktiva 2001/65 / ES Evropeyskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ot 27 sentyabrya 2001 o vnesenii izmeneniy i dopolneniy v Direktivy 78/660 / EES, 83/349 / EES i 86/635 / EES o pravilakh otsenki, primenyaemykh v godovoy i konsolidirovannoy otchetnosti otdel'nykh vidov kompaniy, a takzhe bankov i drugikh finansovykh uchrezhdeniy.
28. Global Market Abuse News — Spring 2015 [Elektronnyy resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=108cf1b9-4c66-45ba-a6e8-64b2b9f2a2af
29. Corporate crime, fraud and investigations in Germany: overview [Elektronnyy resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://uk.practicallaw.com/6-554-9114
30. Corporate crime, fraud and investigations in France: overview [Elektronnyy resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://uk.practicallaw.com/2-519-9872?source=relatedcontent
31. Corporate crime, fraud and investigations in Italy: overview [Elektronnyy resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://uk.practicallaw.com/1-520-8645?source=relatedcontent