Orobinskaya I.V., Gashenko I.V. Mechanism of Implementation of the Regulatory Function of Taxes For Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Russian Federation

Abstract: The subject of the study is the financial relations arising between taxpayers, small and medium-sized businesses, and tax authorities, represented by the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, regarding the calculation and payment of tax payments in connection with application of special tax regimes. The object of the research is taxation and tax regulation of small and medium-sized businesses by the means of the mechanism of special tax treatment,  in the forms of Simplified Tax System, Single Tax on Imputed Income,  Single Agricultural Tax and the patent system of taxation. The methodological basis of the research involves fundamental concepts presented in the works of Russian and foreign scientists, legislative and regulatory acts of statel authorities, federal laws, decrees of the President and the RF Government Decree, materials of scientific and practical conferences on issues of taxation of small and medium-sized businesses. The authors have used the abstract logic, monographic, statistical, economic and other methods of economic research. The main findings of the research is the substantiation of tax instruments that realize the regulatory function of  taxes in relation to the well-defined segment of the economy. Within the framework of the present research the aforesaid tool is the application of special tax regimes for of small-and medium-sized business entities. The importance of special tax regimes is tremendous at the present moment due to the unstable economic situation in the world and global crisis which have an impact on the Russian Federation as well. 

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