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Korotaeva O.V. Criminal liability for the infringement of the secrecy of the ballot

Abstract: The subject of the study is the range of legal norms containing criminal liability for the crime specified in the article 141 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – infringement of the secrecy of the ballot. The object of the research is the range of social relations emerging in the result of the infringement of the mentioned legal provision. Special attention is paid to the evolution of the criminal article, to the analysis of the position of the lawmaker on various stages of the existence of the Criminal Law in relation to the disposition of the article 141 of the Criminal Code, and to the analysis of judicial practice. The author considers the composition of the crime and reveals the gaps in criminal legislation, offering the measures for its improvement. The methodology of the research is based on the recent achievements of epistemology. The author applies theoretical and general philosophical methods (dialectics, the systems method, analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, observation, modeling) and traditional legal methods (formal logical). The author formulates the measures for the improvement of the disposition of the article, specifying criminal liability for the infringement of the secrecy of the ballot. The novelty of the study lies in the suggestions about the development of forms and methods of criminal-legal regulation of liability for the crime, specified in the article 141 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. 

Keywords:

infringement of the secrecy of the ballot, method of crime, declaration of the will of the voter, electoral commission, referendum commission, judicial practice, subject of crime, candidate, voting, criminal law

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