Rumi F. Possibilities of cooperation between Iran and the countries of Central Asia after the nuclear deal

Abstract: This article examines the relations between Iran and Central Asian states and the existing possibilities to extend their cooperation. Strong and close relations between Iran and Central Asian countries have improved national security and economic development of the parties. Nevertheless, Iran's relations with these countries have not reached an acceptable level. Certainly, in the past two decades, the United States have been the most important factor determining the relations between the parties. The article considers the high potential for bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the parties in such important areas as development of transport system and exchange of goods, oil and gas transportation and the struggle against terrorism and separatism. The methodological basis of research contains the comparative and political approaches offering a new perspective of «Regional Integration» in Central Asia. The author concludes that the nuclear deal between Iran and the great powers, the lifting of sanctions and the reduction of America's political and economic pressures on Iran will lead to the favorable and mutually benefitial cooperation between Iran and Central Asian countries. The results of this collaboration can be the creation of an economic and trade alliance in the region.

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