Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

National Security
Reference:

Klimova Yu.N. Corruption as a threat to the safety of a subject of electoral right

Abstract: The subject of this research is the legal safety of a subject of active and passive electoral right and the problems of their protection from the threat of corruption in modern Russia. The author gives original definitions to the notions of safety of the subjects of active and passive electoral right; electoral corruption; legal interests and values of a subject of electoral right; threat of corruption; coordination of activities aimed at prevention of corruption in the area of electoral process. One of the main directions of government policy in the area of provision of public safety for the long-term prospects in the Strategy for National Security of the Russian Federation until 2020 is the strengthening of the role of the government as a guarantor of personal safety, as well as improvement of normative legal regulation of prevention and fight against crime, corruption, terrorism, and extremism. The conducted research allows making the following conclusion: the cluster of issues, requiring development in the conceptual model of anticorruption direction of safety of the subjects of active and passive electoral right, must include goals and tasks, objects and subjects, methods (means) of executive preventative influence upon the internal and external threats to security.


Keywords:

Corruption crimes, Corruption threat, Criminological safety of the voters, Criminological safety of the candidates, Criminological safety of the electorate, Anticorruption, Electoral corruption crimes, Bribing of voters, Determinants of corruption threat, Model for ensuring security


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. Konventsiya ob ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za korruptsiyu (ETS ¹173, g. Strasburge 27.01.1999) / Sovet Evropy i Rossiya. 2002. N
2. S. 46-55. Konventsiya Organizatsii ob'edinennykh natsiy protiv korruptsii (prinyata v g. N'yu-Yorke 31.10.2003 Rezolyutsiey 58/4 na 51-om plenarnom zasedanii 58-oy sessii General'noy Assamblei OON) / Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF. 26 iyunya 2006 g. ¹26. St. 2780. 2. Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 iyunya 1996 goda ¹63-FZ // Rossiyskaya gazeta.-¹113.-18.06.1996.
3. Federal'nyy zakon «O bezopasnosti» ot 28.12.2010 ¹390-FZ //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-03.01.2011.-¹1.-st. 2.
4. Federal'nyy zakon ot 25.12.2008 ¹273-FZ «O protivodeystvii korruptsii» (red. ot 28.12.2013) // Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-29.12.2008.-¹52 (ch. 1).-st. 6228.
5. Federal'nyy zakon «Ob osnovnykh garantiyakh izbiratel'nykh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan RF» ot 12.06.2002 ¹67-FZ (red. ot 04.06.2014) // Rossiyskaya gazeta.-¹106.-15.06.2002.
6. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 11.04.2014 ¹226 «O Natsional'nom plane protivodeystviya korruptsii na 2014-2015 gody» //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-14.04.2014.-¹15.-st. 1729.
7. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 12.05.2009 ¹537 «O Strategii natsional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2020 goda» (v red. Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 01.07.2014 ¹483) //Sobranie zakonodatel'stva RF.-18.05.2009.-¹20.-st. 2444.
8. Birch, Sarah Electoral corruption / Institute for Democracy & Conflict Resolution – Briefing Paper (IDCR-BP-05/11).-Part of the University of Essex Knowledge Gateway. BP 05/11. R.2.
9. Ferraz, Claudio and Finan Frederico. “Electoral accountability and corruption: evidence from the audits of local governments.” (Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge: National bureau of economic research, 2009).
10. Walecki, Marcin Political money and political corruption: considerations for Nigeria / International foundation for election systems (IFES) Inec-Civil society forum seminar on Agenda for electoral reform. Abuja,Nigeria. 27 – 28 november 2003.
11. Gorshenkov G.G. Lichnost' pered opasnost'yu kriminal'noy ugroz: Monografiya.-Nizhniy Novgorod, 2006.-S.5.
12. Gorshenkov G.G. Yuridicheskaya bezopasnost' kak nauchnaya kategoriya //Bezopasnost' biznesa.-2005.-¹ 3.
13. Gorshenkov G.N. Massovo-kommunikativnoe vozdeystvie na kriminologicheskuyu situatsiyu (Region. aspekt) : Dis. ... d-ra yurid. nauk : 12.00.08 : N. Novgorod, 1997.-441 c.
14. Kabanov P.A. Politicheskaya prestupnost': ponyatie, sushchnost', vidy, prichiny, lichnost' politicheskogo prestupnika, mery protivodeystviya: 12.00.08. – Kazan', 2008.-495s.
15. O praktike privlecheniya k ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti za prestupleniya, svyazannye s vyborami i referendumami, provedennymi v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2000-2002 godakh / Pravovoe upravlenie TsIK RF // Vestnik Tsentral'noy izbiratel'noy komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii.-2002.-¹ 12.-S.142.
16. Ter-Akopov A.A. Bezopasnost' cheloveka (teoreticheskie osnovy sotsial'no-pravovoy kontseptsii). M., 1998.-S. 11-13.
17. Shchedrin N. V. Vvedenie v pravovuyu teoriyu mer bezopasnosti.-Monografiya Krasnoyarsk, 1999.-180 s.
18. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost': Uchebnik / Pod red. E.A. Oleynikova.-M.: Izdatel'stvo «Ekzamen», 2005.-S.28
19. Kulikov M.Yu. Administrativno-pravovye problemy protivodeystviya korruptsii v organakh ispolnitel'noy vlasti // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. - 2010. - 6. - C. 26 - 28.