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International Law and International Organizations
Reference:

Vishnevskiy, P.N. Legal relations in the international fi nancial market

Abstract: The article concerns specifi c features of legal regulation of the international fi nancial relations. The author analyzes methods, subjects and sources of regulation, defi ning the role of international private law. The author also singles out the main types of deals in the international fi nancial market, pointing out three levels of regulation: macro-regulation, functional regulation, self-regulation. The article provides for the common feature of the international private fi nancial legal relations – presence of a foreign element, which may be involved among the subjects of the relations, in the object of the relation, or as a legal fact, concerning formation, alteration or termination of this relation. The author offers to divide the operations in the international capital market into three groups: trans-border issue of shares, international obligations and the treaties for the international syndicated loans. The article involves systemic, complex, historical, dialectic, comparative legal scientifi c methods. The author also provides a detailed evaluation of the foreign sources. The author attempts to analyze private law relations in the international fi nancial market, as well as specifi cities of their legal regulation. The author offers to view the legal regulation of the relations in the international fi nancial market from the three standpoints: the position of macro-regulation, functional regulation and self-regulation. Macro-regulation involves an international fi nancial market as a whole, and it is implemented by the IMF and the Financial Stability Forum (FSF), while the functional regulation and self-regulation are implemented in different sectors: the former involves the market for the banking services (BIS), securities (IOSCO) and insurance (IAIS), while the latter involves the market for the syndicated credits (LMA), securities (MARC) and derivatives (ISDA) The international private law and the UNIDROIT activities play a special role in the regulation of the international fi nancial relations. The common features of the international private fi nancial legal relations is that they are formed based upon the trans-border deals, and their main feature is a foreign element, which may be present among the subjects of the relations, their object, or a legal fact.

Keywords:

Legal relation, fi nancial deals, syndicated credit, international fi nancial organizations, functional regulation, international fi nancial market, self-regulation, international obligation, liquidation netting, international associations.

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