Osipov-Gogonenkov, A. S. Cognitive Intuition and the Problem of Reality (Universal Paradigm Shift in the Cognitive Attitude of the Late 19th — the First Quarter of the 20th Century)

Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of the subject-object cognitive relations that are viewed based on the example of the artistic image of the window. The metaphor analysis carried out by the researcher allows to describe the main ideas of the Cartesian dualistic paradigm that were further developed during the period of the development of social and humanitarian studies in the first half of the 20th century. Therefore, on one hand, the author reveals the initial problem of the new European subject of knowledge and, on the other hand, outlines the metaphysical aspect of such subjectivity which allows to speak of certain succession in the development of philosophy from classical philosophy to modern problems of rationality. In this regard, the researcher believes the ‘anthropological shift’ in the philosophy of the 20th century to be caused by the ‘epistemological shift’ of the 17th century.

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