Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

Taxes and Taxation
Reference:

Frumina, S.V., Zhuravleva, T.A. Shapchits, L.A. Problems of innovation stimulation: a financial aspect.

Abstract: The object of studies involves the combination of the applied methods of state regulation via taxes and their structural elements, which are aimed at the stimulation of innovation developments for the purpose of technological modernization of the Russian economy. The target elements of tax stimulation include preferences and reductions. The ambiguousness of the interpretations of these terms allows the tax bodies of the Russian Federation to demonstrate varying attitudes towards control over the use of these instruments. The biased attitude of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation to the control over the use of reductions by the tax-payers makes the tax-payers avoid their use. The study is based upon the document analysis and the combination of synthesis and systematizing. With the use of the method of generalization of scientific and legislative approaches to the Russian tax practice the authors define the specificities of application of the terms “preferences” and “reductions”. The authors provide theoretical generalizations, showing the goals and conditions for the tax stimulation of innovative activities via preferences and reductions, showing the contradictions in the official documents regarding identification of the terms “preference” and “reduction”. The authors then attempt to single out differences and to substantiate the need to provide for their definition at the legislative level. It is shown that current Russian taxation system is not wholly oriented at the improvement of innovative activities of economic subjects in the science-intensive spheres. The authors provide arguments proving lack of methods for the efficiency evaluation for the tax preferences and reduction, further complicating the formation of conclusion on the influence of the tax reductions upon the innovative development of the Russian economy.


Keywords:

tax stimulation, innovations, financial policy, tax policy, reductions, preferences, efficiency, taxation, profit tax, tax basis.


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. Kalakov R.N. Nalogooblozhenie innovatsiy: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy // NB: Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie. - 2012. - 1. - C. 21 - 82. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_388.html
2. O. N. Savina, Yu. V. Malkova Monitoring effektivnosti sistemy nalogovykh instrumentov stimulirovaniya razvitiya innovatsionnoy ekonomiki v usloviyakh deystvuyushchego zakonodatel'stva i napravleniya ego sovershenstvovaniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie.-2012.-4.-C. 24-34.
3. K. N. Tserenova Nalogovoe stimulirovanie finansirovaniya innovatsiy // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie.-2011.-12.-C. 69-76.
4. Fisher O.V., Perekrestova L.V., Lomakina T.P., Irizepova M.Sh. Otsenka effektivnosti nalogovogo stimulirovaniya innovatsionnoy deyatel'nosti v Rossii // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie.-2014.-2.-C. 156-173. DOI: 10.7256/1812-8688.2014.2.11120.
5. Frumina S.V. Analiz metodologicheskikh podkhodov k soderzhaniyu finansovoy politiki // Audit i finansovyy analiz. – 2014.-¹2. – S. 409-412.
6. Kalakov R.N. Nalogooblozhenie innovatsiy: sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy // NB: Finansovoe pravo i upravlenie.-2012.-1.-C. 21-82. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/flc/article_388.html
7. Klebaner V.S. Perspektivy i usloviya perekhoda k innovatsionnoy ekonomike v Rossii // Problemy prognozirovaniya.-2004.-¹2.-S.154-158.
8. Panskov V.G. O nekotorykh voprosakh effektivnosti nalogovykh l'got v rossiyskoy nalogovoy sisteme // Innovatsionnoe razvitie ekonomiki. – 2013.-¹4-5 (16). – S.40-42.
9. Borisov A.B. Bol'shoy ekonomicheskiy slovar'.-M.: Knizhnyy mir, 2009.-860 s.
10. Zhuravleva T.A. Metodologiya funktsionirovaniya mekhanizma nalogovogo regulirovaniya na federal'nom i regional'nom urovnyakh: Dissertatsiya na soisk. dokt. ekonom. nauk.-M., 2008.
11. Zhuravleva T.A. Sovershenstvovanie nalogooblozheniya pribyli organizatsiy s uchetom differentsiatsii stavki naloga // Audit i finansovyy analiz.-2013.-¹6.-S. 8-11.
12. Pis'mo Ministerstvo finansov RF ot 27 avgusta 2010g. ¹03-05-04-01/42 «O polnomochiyakh sub'ektov RF po ustanovleniyu ponizhennykh stavok, v tom chisle v razmene, ravnom nulyu, po nalogu na imushchestvo organizatsiy».
13. Kontseptsiya dolgosrochnogo sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2020 goda. Utverzhdena rasporyazheniem Pravitel'stva RF ot 17 noyabrya 2008 g. ¹ 1662-r.
14. Nalogovyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (chast' vtoraya) ot 05.08.2000 ¹117-FZ (red. Ot 04.06.2014).
15. Osnovnye napravleniya nalogovoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 2012 god i na planovyy period 2013 i 2014 godov.
16. Osnovnye napravleniya nalogovoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 2013 god i na planovyy period 2014 i 2015 godov.
17. Osnovnye napravleniya nalogovoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 2014 god i na planovyy period 2015 i 2016 godov.
18. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 14.04.2014 ¹316 «Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Rossiyskoy Federatsii «Ekonomicheskoe razvitie i innovatsionnaya ekonomika».
19. Pis'mo FNS Rossii ot 08.02.2013 ¹ED-18-3/124 «O metodike monitoringa i otsenki effektivnosti nalogovykh l'got».
20. O. N. Savina, Yu. V. Malkova Monitoring effektivnosti sistemy nalogovykh
21. instrumentov stimulirovaniya razvitiya
22. innovatsionnoy ekonomiki v usloviyakh
23. deystvuyushchego zakonodatel'stva
24. i napravleniya ego sovershenstvovaniya // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. - 2012. - 4. - C. 24 - 34.