Rodin, K. S. The Father Figure in a Son’s Life

Abstract: The institution of the fatherhood has been constantly transforming along with the socio-cultural changes. Today we are witnessing traditional patriarchal principles being transformed under the influence of matriarchy. This has been reflected not only in social transformations but also in reviewing gender roles. A modern man is influenced by internal conflicts that make his position quite insecure. Analyzing the relations between a father and a son, the author of the present research article does not only prove the failure of the traditional model of up-bringing but also reveals the most profound significance of the father figure. Choosing myth as the starting point and comparing obtained data with the historical and cultural changes, the author traces back the regular patterns in the formation of the father image which allows to define the regular aspects of the fatherhood influencing a child’s mind. Obtained data are corroborated by clinical material. Difficulties of father-and-son relations illustrate the dramatic nature of the traditional model of up-bringing rooted in the depths of our unconsciousness. The complex research also allows to show the significance of not only a biological father in a son’s life but also a symbolic father disregarding their gender. Viewing personality in particular and the institution of the family and society in general, the author demonstrates the constant struggle of archetypes underlying that their productive activity is possible only when they are in balance.

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