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Philology: scientific researches
Reference:
Fedorova, Yu. E.
The Definition of the True Path in Farid ad-Dina ‘Attar’s Philosophical Poem ‘Language of Birds’
// Philology: scientific researches.
2013. ¹ 2.
P. 102-108.
URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62893
Fedorova, Yu. E. The Definition of the True Path in Farid ad-Dina ‘Attar’s Philosophical Poem ‘Language of Birds’Abstract: The article considers and analyzes one of the most important terms in Sufi philosophy – the path to the Truth (or God). The poem ‘Language of Birds’ devoted to the journey of birds to their king Simurg is composed by ‘Attar so that a particular poetic construct can be referred to a certain term in philosophy: ‘searchers for the truth’ (talib) are the traveling birds, the Truth (hakikat) is Simurg. The ‘Path to the Truth’ (tarikat) is described by ‘Attar through stages of the sufia path (‘valleys’). The author of the article focuses on the analysis of the poetic construct ‘valley’ (vadi) based on the example of the first three valleys (search, love, knowledge) and analyzes what philosophical concepts these images relate to. Keywords: philology, Medieval Persian poetry, Farid ad-Din ‘Attar, Sufi poem ‘Language of Birds’, Path to the Truth, knowledge of God, valley of search, valley of love, valley of knowledge, poetic construct ‘vadi’ (valley).
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