The problem of guaranteeing quality
of the marketable surplus of grain within
the mechanism of legal regulation
of the Russian trade in late XIX –
early XX centuries


	Administrative and municipal law Reference: Zholobova, G.A. The problem of guaranteeing quality of the marketable surplus of grain within the mechanism of legal regulation of the Russian trade in late XIX – early XX centuries // Administrative and municipal law. 2013. № 5. P. 456-464. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=62702 Zholobova, G.A. The problem of guaranteeing quality of the marketable surplus of grain within the mechanism of legal regulation of the Russian trade in late XIX – early XX centuries Abstract: The article deals with the topical issues of organization of trade of surplus of grain in the 2nd half of XIX and early XX centuries within the historical aspect of Russian reality. The studies of archive documents and analysis of normative legal acts of the Russian Empire of 1881-1913 allowed the author to uncover the historical specific features of the Russian mechanism for the regulation of grain and bread trade, which was aimed to ensure the quality of bread. The author showed that inefficiency of existing market solutions caused the greater degree of state intervention into the bread trade. Keywords: trade, export, bread, grain, classification, sorting, quality, price, stock exchange, control, middleman, commissioner, producer. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article References 1. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv (RGIA). Fond 20 (Departament Torgovli i Manufaktur Mi-nisterstva Finansov). Opis' 5. Delo 594. 2. RGIA. F. 20. Op. 10. D. 22. 3. RGIA. F. 20. Op. 10. D. 46. 4. RGIA. F. 20. Op. 10. D. 46. L. 59 — 60 ob. Otnoshenie Direktora Departamenta Torgovli i Manufaktur Mi-nisterstva Finansov k Upravlyayushchemu Ministerstvom Finansov ot 21 noyabrya 1892 g. s pros'boi razreshit' obrazovanie pri Departamente Soveshchaniya iz predstavitelei pravitel'stvennykh uchrezhdenii, khlebnykh torgovtsev i sel'skikh khozyaev, a takzhe nekotorykh drugikh lits, «uchastie koikh v sem soveshchanii predstavlyalos' by poleznym». 5. RGIA. F. 20. Op. 10. D. 46. L. 73 — 73 ob. «Vyderzhki iz donesenii Upravlyayushchikh Kazennymi Palatami Dtu Torgovli i Manufaktur po voprosu o klassifikatsii khlebov, vyrabotannoi v 1890 g.». 6. RGIA. F. 20. Op. 10. D. 46. L. 254 — 255 ob. «Klassifikatsiya Odesskikh zernovykh khlebov urozhaya 1892 g., vy-rabotannaya Komissieyu, izbrannoyu Komitetom dlya nadzora za sortirovkoyu khleba pri Odesskom elevatore zernokhranilishche Obshchestva Yugo-Zapadnykh zheleznykh dorog i utverzhdennaya Komitetom v zasedanii ot 3 no-yabrya 1892 g.». 7. RGIA. F. 20. Op. 10. D. 152. 8. RGIA. F. 20. Op. 10. D. 154. 9. RGIA. F. 23 (Ministerstvo Torgovli i Promyshlennosti). Op. 7. D. 431. 10. RGIA. F. 23. Op. 9. D. 94. 11. RGIA. F. 1276 (Sovet Ministrov (1905 — 1917)). Op. 8. D. 125 b. 12. RGIA. F. 1276. Op. 8. D. 125 b. L. 71 ob — 73. Prilozhenie k pis'mu Tovarishcha Ministra Finansov, taino-go sovetnika Vebera na imya Upravlyayushchego delami Soveta Ministrov deistvitel'nogo statskogo sovetnika Pleve ot 22 aprelya 1913 g. za № 3426. 13. RGIA. F. 1276. Op. 5. D. 278. 14. RGIA. F. 1276. Op. 5. D. 278. L. 13 — 16. «Pravila birzhevogo kontrolya za eksportiruemym za granitsu zernom, ustanovlennye na osnovanii zakona 17 yanvarya 1905 g. s razresheniya Ministra Torgovli i Promyshlennosti, Nikolaevskim Birzhevym Komitetom». 1. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. Sobranie tret'e (PSZ — III). T. XXV. № 25675. Vysochaishe utverzhdennoe mnenie Gosudarstvennogo Soveta ot 17 yanvarya 1905 g. «Ob ustanovlenii sbora s vyvozimogo za granitsu zernovogo khleba na raskhody po birzhevomu kontrolyu za etim khlebom». S. 39 — 40. 2. PSZ — III. T. XXV. № 26310 Vysochaishe utverzhdennoe mnenie Gosudarstvennogo Soveta «O S''ezdakh predstavi-telei birzhevoi torgovli i sel'skogo khozyaistva». S. 386 — 388. 3. PSZ — III. T. XXX. № 33411. Vysochaishe utverzhdennyi odobrennyi Gosudarstvennym Sovetom i Gosudarstven-noyu Dumoyu zakon ot 2 maya 1910 g. «O birzhevom kontrole za vyvozimym za granitsu zernovym khlebom i ob osobom sbore na pokrytie raskhodov po semu kontrolyu». S. 553-554. 1. Svod zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. T. XI. Ch. 2 po Prod. 1906 g. Ustav Torgovyi. 2. Zholobova G.A. Problema posrednichestva v rossiiskoi khlebnoi torgovle 2-i poloviny XIX — nachala XX vv. i pravovye mery ego ogranicheniya. // Administrativnoe i munitsipal'noe pravo. — № 3. — 2013. — S. 256-264. 3. Zholobova G.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie torgovo-promyshlennykh otnoshenii v poreformennoi Rossii 1881-1913 godov. — M., 2007. 4. Kitanina T.M. Khlebnaya torgovlya Rossii v kontse XIX — nachale XX veka. Strategiya vyzhivaniya, modernizatsi-onnye protsessy, pravitel'stvennaya politika. — SPb.: «DMITRII BULANIN», 2011. — 608 s. 5. Ministerstvo Finansov 1802-1902 g. Ch. II. — SPb., 1902. — S. 559. 6. Nomikosov S.F. «O posrednikakh khlebnoi torgovli». // Zhurnaly Sel'sko-khozyaistvennogo obshchestva Taganrog-skogo okruga. Vyp. № 21. Chetverg, 1-go Noyabrya 1890 g. — S. 2. 7. Promyshlennost' i Torgovlya v zakonodatel'nykh uchrezhdeniyakh 1907-1912 gg. Doklad Soveta S''ezdov Pred-stavitelei Promyshlennosti i Torgovli VI Ocherednomu S''ezdu. — SPb., 1912

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Zholobova, G.A. The problem of guaranteeing quality of the marketable surplus of grain within the mechanism of legal regulation of the Russian trade in late XIX – early XX centuries