Translate this page:
Please select your language to translate the article


You can just close the window to don't translate
Library
Your profile

Back to contents

Politics and Society
Reference:

Ippolitov V.A. Komsomol Members in Kolkhozes: contradictory results of the activities in the first half of the 1930-s

Abstract: The article analyses the activity of the provincial Komsomol organisations in the sphere of strengthening of kolkhozes in the first half of the 1930-s. The following activities of the members of the communistic union of youth are considered: development of crop agriculture and animal husbandry, socialist competition, cleansings of kolkhozes from "alien" elements. Unpublished archival materials from the funds of the State Archive of Socio-political History of the Tambov Region (SASPHTR) became the main sources for article. In the history of Komsomol of this low-studied period the author sees both the huge creative capacity of Komsomol, and also opposing features of activity. The basis for the study of historical Komsomol problems was the theory of governmentalisation of Komsomol, according to which Komsomol is considered as a peculiar Soviet "ministry of youth", a linchpin between the state and the youth. Scientific novelty of the article lies in the reconsideration of the role of provincial Komsomol in the development of the kolkhoz system in the beginning of 1930-s. As a result of the research the author comes to a conclusion that Komsomol members played a significant role in consolidation of the kolkhoz system. In general, the results of the activity of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League organisations in the villages were ambiguous: along with useful undertakings there were also cleansings, whistleblowing and extremist behaviour.


Keywords:

socialist competition, animal husbandry, cleansing, collectivisation, Communist Party, Komsomol, kolkhoz, history, light cavalry, youth


This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article


References
1. Ippolitov V.A. Provintsial'nyi komsomol pervoi poloviny 1930-kh godov kak ob''ekt politicheskogo kontrolya // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya.-2015.-2.-C. 1-24. DOI: 10.7256/2409-868X.2015.2.14250. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/hr/article_14250.html
2. Tovarishch komsomol. M.: Molodaya gvardiya, T. 1. 1969. C. 524-528.
3. GASPITO. F. P-1217. Op. 1.
4. Komsomol'skaya pravda. 1930. 11 marta.
5. GASPITO. F. P-1172. Op. 1.
6. GASPITO. F. P-176. Op. 1.
7. GASPITO. F. P-1177. Op. 1.
8. GASPITO. F. P-1183. Op. 1.
9. GASPITO. F. P-1196. Op. 1.
10. GASPITO. F. P-1210. Op. 1.
11. GASPITO. F. P-1165. Op. 1.
12. GASPITO. F. P-1117. Op. 1.
13. GASPITO. F. P-1120. Op. 1.
14. GASPITO. F. P-835. Op. 1.
15. GASPITO. F. P-965. Op. 1.
16. GASPITO. F. P-1103. Op. 1.
17. GASPITO. F. P-1160. Op. 1.
18. GASPITO. F. P-379. Op. 1.
19. GASPITO. F. P-752. Op. 1.
20. Golosa krest'yan: Sel'skaya Rossiya XX veka v krest'yanskikh memuarakh. M.: Aspekt Press, 1996. 412 s.
21. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv sotsial'no-politicheskoi istorii Tambovskoi oblasti. (GASPITO). F.P-365. Op. 1.
22. Stetsyura Yu.A., Panarin A.A. Molodezh' v pereustroistve sel'skogo khozyaistva v SSSR na rubezhe 20-30-kh godov XX veka // Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Regionovedenie: filosofiya, istoriya, sotsiologiya, yurisprudentsiya, politologiya, kul'turologiya, 2012, ¹ 2, S. 56 – 62.
23. Slezin A.A. «Legkaya kavaleriya» v sisteme politicheskogo kontrolya // Voprosy istorii. 2001. ¹ 11-12. S. 131-136.
24. Slezin A. A. Regulirovanie sostava komsomola na rubezhe 1920-kh-1930-kh godov i transformatsiya obshchestvennogo pravosoznaniya // Pravo i politika. 2010. ¹ 3. S. 547-551.
25. Slezin A.A. Komsomol v kollektivizatsii: vnutri i protiv obshchekre-st'yanskogo fronta // Istoriya v podrobnostyakh. 2011. ¹10. S. 66-73.
26. Slezin A. A. Komsomol'skii tragifars pod aplodismenty Stalinu // Vestnik Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta. 2006. T. 12. ¹ 2. S. 520-530.
27. Pirozhkov G. Zavetam Lenina verny. Tambov: Obkom VKLSM, 32s.
28. Rogalina N.L. Kollektivizatsiya: uroki proidennogo puti. M.: MGU 1989. 223 s.
29. Slezin A.A. Antireligioznyi aspekt «Velikogo pereloma»: normativnaya baza i pravoprimenitel'naya praktika // Politika i Obshchestvo. 2009. ¹7. S. 66-76.
30. Migushchenko O.N. Vliyanie sotsial'no-ekonomicheskoi politiki gosudar-stva na razvitie pravovykh vzglyadov sel'skogo naseleniya v 1928-1934 gg. (na materialakh TsChO): Kursk: KF OrYuI MVD RF, 1999. 154 s.
31. Nadirov S. N. Uchastie molodezhi v provedenii kollektivizatsii sel'skogo khozyaistva Dagestana // Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2009. ¹ 4-4. S. 180-185.
32. Osipov R.P. Molodezh' Orlovshchiny v predvoennye gody KhKh veka // Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A.I. Gertsena. 2008. ¹ 67. S. 197-201.
33. Ocherki istorii komsomol'skikh organizatsii Tsentral'nogo Chernoze-m'ya. Voronezh, 1978. 236 s.
34. Pavlukhin D. V. Komsomol v sisteme politicheskogo kontrolya (1934-1938 gg. Na materialakh Voronezhskoi i Tambovskoi oblastei): dis. … kand. ist. nauk: 07.00.02 / D.V. Pavlukhin.-Tambov, 2005. 190 s.
35. Ippolitov V.A. Sotsial'no-politicheskie aspekty deyatel'nosti tambov-skogo komsomola v period sushchestvovaniya politotdelov MTS (1933-1934 gg.) // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2013. ¹ 12-2. S. 86-88. 3. Istoriya sovetskogo krest'yanstva. V 5 t. T 2. Sovetskoe krest'yanstvo v period sotsialisticheskoi rekonstruktsii narodnogo khozyaistva. Konets 1927-1937. M.: Nauka, 1986.
36. Beznin M. A., Dimoni T. M. Agrarnyi stroi Rossii v 1930-1980-kh godakh (novyi podkhod) // Voprosy istorii. 2005. ¹ 7. S. 23-44.
37. Il'inykh V.A. Organizatsionno-khozyaistvennoe ukreplenie kolkhozov (1930-e-nachalo 1950-kh gg.) // Irkutskii istoriko-ekonomicheskii ezhegodnik. Irkutsk, 2010. S. 284-287.
38. Slezin A.A. Istoriya rannego komsomola: k kharakteristike arkhivno-istochnikovoi bazy // Istoricheskii zhurnal: nauchnye issledovaniya. – 2012. – ¹ 5. – S. 104-107.
39. Bezgin V.B.. Pravovye obychai v obydennom soznanii i povsednevnoi zhizni rossiiskogo krest'yanstva vtoroi poloviny XIX – nachala XX veka // Pravo i politika. – 2013. – ¹ 10. – S. 104-107. DOI: 10.7256/1811-9018.2013.10.9640
40. Novikov S.G. VOSPITANIE SUB''''EKTA MODERNIZATsII ROSSII: VZGLYaD NA SOVREMENNUYu PROBLEMU SKVOZ'' PRIZMU OPYTA 1920-1930-kh GODOV // Sovremennoe obrazovanie. - 2013. - 4. - C. 54 - 73. DOI: 10.7256/2409-8736.2013.4.10105. URL: http://www.e-notabene.ru/pp/article_10105.html