Independence of Judges at Special (Estate) Courts
in Russia During the 60th – 80th of XX Century:
Problems of Legal Regulation
(Based on the Example of Spiritual Courts)


	Politics and Society Reference: Schedrina, Yu. V. Independence of Judges at Special (Estate) Courts in Russia During the 60th – 80th of XX Century: Problems of Legal Regulation (Based on the Example of Spiritual Courts) // Politics and Society. 2012. № 11. P. 126-133. URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=53984 Schedrina, Yu. V. Independence of Judges at Special (Estate) Courts in Russia During the 60th – 80th of XX Century: Problems of Legal Regulation (Based on the Example of Spiritual Courts) Abstract: The article is focused on legal regulation of guarantees of independence of judges at Russia’s spiritual courts during the Þ rst decades after the reform. The author studies the process of developing the Draft Main Provisions of Transformation of Spiritual Courts enforcing the main guarantees of independence of judges at spiritual courts. It is concluded that conservatism of Russian Orthodox Church caused certain obstacles for far-reaching reforms of a spiritual court. This is why the principle of independence of spiritual judges was not enforced until the Revolution of 1917 despite all minor reforms ongoing back in those times. Keywords: judicial reform, independency of judges, irremovability of judges, judicial statutes, archiereus, consistory, Synodus. This article can be downloaded freely in PDF format for reading. Download article References 1. Barshev Ya. Mnenie po voprosu o dukhovno-sudebnoy reforme 2. SPb: Tipografiya dukhovnogo zhurnala «Strannik», 1876. 20 s. 3. Belyakova E. N. Vopros o tserkovnom sude na pomestnom sobore 1917-1918 gg. // Pravoslavie.ru // URL: http://www.pravoslavie.ru/archiv/cerksud. htm#ftn9 (data obrashcheniya 9.03.2012 g.) 4. Belyakova N. Proekty reformy tserkovnogo suda v kontse XIX veka // Tserkovnyy vestnik. Letopis' pravoslaviya v XXI veke// URL: http://www.e-vestnik.ru/history/proekty_ reformy_tserkovnogo/?m=print (data obrashcheniya 01.03.2012 g.) 5. Berendts E. N. Svyaz' sudebnoy reformy s drugimi reformami Aleksandra II i vliyanie ee na gosudarstvennyy i obshchestvennyy byt Rossii. Pg.: Senatskaya tipografiya, 1915. 202 s. 6. Vysochayshe utverzhdennoe Uchrezhdenie sudebnykh ustanovleniy ot 20 noyabrya 1864 g. // PSZ RI. Sobr. 2-e. T. XXXIX. № 41475. 7. Vysochayshe utverzhdennyy 27 marta 1841 g. Ustav dukhovnykh konsistoriy // PSZ RI. Sobr. II-e. T. XVI. № 14409. 8. Vysochayshe utverzhdennyy Ustav ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // PSZ RI. Sobr. 2-e. T. XXXIX. № 41476. 9. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Rossiyskoy Federatsii. F. 653. Op. 2. D. 489. 10. Lavrov A. F. Predpolagaemaya reforma dukhovnogo suda. T. 1. SPb.: Tip. F. S. Sushchinskogo, 1873. 180 s.; T. 2. SPb.: Tip. F. S. Sushchinskogo, 1873. 469 s. 11. Mneniya preosvyashchennykh eparkhial'nykh arkhiereev otnositel'no proektov preobrazovanii dukhovno-sudebnoy chasti. T. 1. SPb.: Sinodal'naya tipografiya, 1874. 523 s.; T. 2. SPb.: Sinodal'naya tipografiya, 1878. 434 s. 12. O rabotakh po preobrazovaniyu dukhovno-sudebnoy chasti // Khristian-skoe chtenie. 1873. № 8. S. 618-651. 13. Orshanskiy I. G. Issledovaniya po russkomu pravu, obychnomu i brachnomu. SPb.: Tipografiya A.E.Landau, 1879. 454 s. 14. Rapov O. M. Russkaya tserkov' v IX pervoy treti XII v. Prinyatie khristianstva. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 1988. 416 s. 15. Runovskiy N. Tserkovno-grazhdanskie zakonopolozheniya otnositel'no pravoslavnogo dukhovenstva v tsarstvovanie imperatora Aleksandra II. Kazan': Tipo-litografiya imperatorskogo universiteta, 1898. 341 s. 16. Smolich I.K. Istoriya Russkoy Tserkvi. 1700191. gg.// Sedmitsa.ru: Tserkovno-nauchnyy tsentr «Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya» // URL: http://www.sedmitza.ru/text/439971.html (data obrashcheniya 01.03.2012 g.) 17. Suvorov N. S. Uchebnik tserkovnogo prava. M.: pechatnya A.I. Snegirevoy, 1908. 348 s. 18. Sudebnye ustavy 20 noyabrya 1864 goda s izlozheniem rassuzhdeniy, na koikh oni osnovany. Ch. II. SPb.: Izd-vo Gos. kantselyarii, 1866. 504 s. 19. Tikhomirov M. N., Epifanov P. P. Sobornoe Ulozhenie 1649 g.: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vysshey shkoly. M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1961. 444 s. 20. Trotsin K. Istoriya sudebnykh uchrezhdeniy v Rossii. SPb.: Tip.E. Veymara, 1851. 396 s. 21. Ustav knyazya Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha o desyatinakh, sudakh i lyudyakh tserkovnykh // Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo KhKhKh vv. T. 1. Zakonodatel'stvo Drevney Rusi. M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1989. S. 139140. 22. Ustav knyazya Yaroslava o tserkovnykh sudakh // Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo KhKhKh vv. T. 1. Zakonodatel'stvo Drevney Rusi. M.: Yuridicheskaya literatura, 1989. S. 168170. 23. Kharlanov V. L. Tserkovno-sudebnaya praktika Orenburgskoy eparkhii (1864 1918 gg.). Chelyabinsk: OOO «Poligraf-Master», 2004. 172 s

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Schedrina, Yu. V. Independence of Judges at Special (Estate) Courts in Russia During the 60th – 80th of XX Century: Problems of Legal Regulation (Based on the Example of Spiritual Courts)